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All Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health KOLONI
Suherni Suherni
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Flora
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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PENGARUH KEBIASAAN MEROKOK TERHADAP KEEFEKTIFAN JALAN NAPAS PADA PASIEN TB PARU Sri Dewi Br Siregar; Suherni Suherni; Yuni Ramadhani; Julidia Safitri Parinduri; Helfrida Situmorang; Hendry Kiswanto Mendrofa
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.82

Abstract

Smoking has a 3.8 times the risk of the incidence of tuberculosis. The prevalence of smokers in Indonesia since 2013 has been increasing from year to year, ranking third after China and India with the highest cigarette consumption in the world. Airway ineffectiveness is influenced by the state of the lung health system, this needs to be anticipated and handled properly so that respiratory emergencies do not occur. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of smoking habits on airway effectiveness. This type of research is a quantitative research using a correlation design with a cross-sectional observation approach. The population in this study was tuberculosis patients. The type of sampling used in this study is non-probability sampling with a total sampling technique of 37 people. Data analysis used a non-parametric correlation statistic test, namely the Spearman correlation test with the assumption that the p vap-value05 to determine the influence between the two variables. Based on the results of the Spearman Correlation test, a p-value of 0.001 was obtained where the p-value < 0.05. This result indicates that there is a significant influence between smoking habits and the effectiveness of the airway in tuberculosis patients, the r-value of 0.589 which indicates that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is in the moderate category. It is suggested to Puskesmas respondents to always provide education about the dangers of smoking behavior in pulmonary TB patients. Keywords: Smoking behavior, pulmonary tuberculosis, airway effectiveness
The Relationship Between Lifestyle and the Severity of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy at Sapta Medika Indrapura Hospital Heni Triana; Suherni Suherni; Lilis Pujiati; Chairul Munir
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v8i2.28038

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder whose prevalence continues to increase globally. One of its most detrimental microvascular complications is diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN), which is strongly influenced by the patient’s lifestyle. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between lifestyle and the severity of DPN in patients with DM at Sapta Medika Indrapura Hospital. This was a quantitative, descriptive-analytical study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 51 patients with DM were selected through purposive sampling. Lifestyle was measured using the FANTASTIC Lifestyle Checklist (covering family/friends, physical activity, nutrition, smoking, alcohol, sleep/stress, and behavioral patterns), and the severity of DPN was assessed using the Diabetic Neuropathy Score (DNS). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s rho correlation test. Most respondents had an unhealthy lifestyle (68.6%) and experienced severe DPN (64.7%). The Spearman’s rho test showed a significant but weak positive correlation between lifestyle and DPN severity (r = 0.116; p = 0.042; p < 0.05). Lifestyle is significantly associated with the severity of DPN in patients with diabetes, although the association is weak. Healthy behavioral change remains an important strategy to reduce the risk of further complications such as ulceration and amputation. The small, single-center sample limits generalizability, and the cross-sectional design precludes causal inference.Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Lifestyle, Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy, Disease Severity, Indonesia.
Co-Authors Chairul Munir Helfrida Situmorang Heni Triana Julidia Safitri Parinduri Lilis Pujiati mendrofa, hendry kiswanto Sri Dewi Br Siregar Yuni Ramadhani