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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN EATING BEHAVIOR AND BODY IMAGE IN STUDENTS OF THE Batch OF 2022 AT STIKES MAHARANI MALANG Eva Nurul Fadilah; Risna Yekti Mumpuni; Ratna Wulandari
PROFESSIONAL HEALTH JOURNAL Vol 6 No 1 (2024): In Progress issue
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPPM) STIKES Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54832/phj.v6i1.807

Abstract

Excessive concern about body image among women results in body shape dissatisfaction that will affect psychological well-being, and eating behavior becomes inadequate. The research design used a correlational design with a cross-sectional approach. The total sample consisted of 67 respondents. The sampling technique used was Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This study used an eating behavior scale questionnaire (Chairiah, 2008) and the MBSRQ-AS (Azminada, 2022) to assess body image. The results showed good eating behavior in students, which was 95.5%, followed by good body image with a total of 94%. The results of the analysis of the Spearman Rho test obtained a p value of 0.000. The result of the correlation value (r = 0.555) shows a positive and strong relationship between eating behavior and body image, which means that the better the eating behavior, the more positive the body image of female students of Batch 2022 STIKes Maharani Malang. A person with a negative body image will experience dissatisfaction with his body, which will lead to self-evaluation of the appearance of the body, which will result in changes in eating behavior.
Psychological Interventions For Diabetes Patients During The COVID-19 Pandemic Ratna Wulandari; Heni Dwi Windarwati
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2: June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (713.391 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v8i2.1789

Abstract

COVID-19 can trigger increased stress in diabetes people because they are vulnerable to experiencing psychological disorders. The stress experienced by people with diabetes can lead to hyperglycemia which is one of the causes of the poor prognosis of people with diabetes infected with COVID-19. This article aims to develop guidelines for psychological interventions in people with diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed scientific articles on four databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCO, and ScienceDirect. The quality of the articles was assessed using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the literature review were 1041. Then, 61 articles were reviewed in full text. A total of 24 literatures that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed in this article. There are three psychological intervention guidelines for people with diabetes during a pandemic, namely the psychological response of people with diabetes during the pandemic, psychological intervention for people with diabetes during the pandemic, and psychological intervention methods for people with diabetes during the pandemic. People with diabetes are a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 pandemic, so guidelines for psychological intervention in people with diabetes are essential to support and improve the mental health of people with diabetes during the pandemic. Abstrak: Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan untuk mengalami permasalahan psikologis selama masa pandemi Coronavirus disease atau COVID-19. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menyusun pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Penulis melakukan analisis terhadap pedoman intervensi psikologis diabetes pada masa pandemi dari dua Negara. Penulis kemudian melakukan analisis artikel ilmiah pada empat database yaitu Pubmed, Proquest, EBSCO dan ScienceDirect. Kualitas artikel dinilai menggunakan PRISMA berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Terdapat 2 panduan dari 2 Negara. Hasil pencarian literatur adalah sebesar 1041. Kemudian 63 artikel ditinjau secara fulltext. Sebanyak 26 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dianalisis dalam artikel ini. Terdapat 3 panduan intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi yaitu respon psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi, intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes pada masa pandemi dan metode intervensi psikologis penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi. Penderita diabetes merupakan kelompok rentan selama masa pandemi COVID-19, sehingga pedoman intervensi psikologis pada penderita diabetes merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendukung dan meningkatkan kesehatan mental penderita diabetes selama masa pandemi.
Biological, psychological, and social factors in complicated grief Wulandari , Ratna; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Albyn, Devanda Faiqh
Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Promotion and Prevention in Mental Health Journal: August 2021
Publisher : PT Saintek Medika Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63983/dev83t11

Abstract

Individuals fail to follow the normative grieving process within a long time and stay in one phase, so it manifests in physiological function and disrupts their life function. This article aims to analyze the role of aspects affecting the problem of complicated grief. A literature review method used is doing a scientific article review obtained from the database. Articles were obtained by browsing online databases, such as Science Direct, EBSCO, and Proquest, with keywords "grief" or "grieving complicated". The inclusion criteria is the research article about predisposition factors causing complicated grief, reviewed by three aspects, namely biological, psychological and social. The exclusion criteria are the systematic review or meta-analysis article. Articles limited to the last ten years, from 2011 to 2020, ensure that the article is relevant to the current condition.  The result from this review are biological factors (genetic, neurotransmitter, health status, substance usage history, and history of having family member with mental disorder), psychological factors (personality type, family relationships, intelligence level, past experience, self-concept, and psychological defense), social factors (age, gender, education level, economic status, social status, cultural background, religion and beliefs, and place of environment). Predisposition factors of complicated grieving can be reviewed from three factors, namely biological, psychological and social. A right coping source is needed so that a person can go through grieving time.
Aplikasi Teori Adaptasi Calista Roy terhadap Mobilisasi Dini pada Pasien Pasca Sectio Caesarea Wulandari, Ratna; Nggimatara, Matius
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 8 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 8 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i8.21094

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cesarean section is a surgical procedure commonly performed to save both mother and baby, yet it poses risks such as pain, immobility, and delayed postoperative recovery. Early mobilization is an essential intervention to accelerate recovery and prevent complications after cesarean section. Range of Motion (ROM) exercises, both passive and active, are forms of early mobilization proven to enhance physiological function. Roy’s Adaptation Model provides a conceptual framework to analyze patients’ adaptive responses to nursing interventions like ROM. This study aims to analyze the application of Calista Roy’s Adaptation Theory in supporting early mobilization in post-cesarean section patients. This was a descriptive case study using a qualitative approach. The research subject was a post-cesarean section patient who received passive and active ROM interventions from the first to the fifth postoperative day. Data were collected through structured observations, interviews, and nursing documentation, and were analyzed according to Roy’s four adaptive modes.The results indicated improved physiological adaptation, including reduced pain, increased mobility, and faster return of elimination function. Psychologically, the patient demonstrated a more positive body image and improved self-confidence (self-concept mode). In the role function mode, the patient began participating in infant care. The interdependence mode also improved, supported by family involvement and active communication with nurses.Early mobilization through ROM exercises effectively supports the adaptive responses of post-cesarean patients in all four modes of Roy’s Adaptation Model. These findings support the integration of ROM exercises as part of holistic, theory-based nursing interventions in clinical practice. Keywords: Cesarean Section, Early Mobilization, Range Of Motion (ROM), Roy's Adaptation Model  ABSTRAK Operasi sesar merupakan prosedur pembedahan yang sering dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan ibu dan bayi, namun berisiko menimbulkan nyeri, imobilitas, dan keterlambatan pemulihan pascaoperasi. Mobilisasi dini menjadi intervensi penting dalam mempercepat pemulihan dan mencegah komplikasi setelah operasi sesar. Latihan Range of Motion(ROM), baik pasif maupun aktif, merupakan salah satu bentuk mobilisasi dini yang efektif meningkatkan fungsi fisiologis. Teori adaptasi Roy memberikan kerangka konseptual untuk menganalisis respons adaptif pasien terhadap intervensi keperawatan seperti ROM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan teori adaptasi Calista Roy dalam mendukung mobilisasi dini pada pasien pasca sectio caesarea. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pasien post operasi sesar yang menerima intervensi latihan ROM pasif dan aktif sejak hari pertama hingga hari kelima pascaoperasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan, lalu dianalisis berdasarkan keempat mode adaptasi dalam model Roy. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien mengalami peningkatan adaptasi fisiologis berupa penurunan nyeri, peningkatan mobilitas, dan percepatan fungsi eliminasi. Secara psikologis, pasien menunjukkan peningkatan persepsi positif terhadap tubuh dan rasa percaya diri (mode konsep diri). Dalam mode fungsi peran, pasien mulai berpartisipasi dalam perawatan bayi. Mode interdependensi juga meningkat dengan adanya dukungan keluarga dan komunikasi aktif dengan perawat. Mobilisasi dini melalui latihan ROM terbukti mendukung respons adaptif pasien post operasi sesar dalam keempat mode adaptasi menurut teori Roy. Temuan ini mendukung integrasi latihan ROM sebagai bagian dari intervensi keperawatan holistik berbasis teori dalam praktik klinis. Kata Kunci: Mobilisasi Dini, Operasi Sesar, ROM, Teori Adaptasi Roy
Psychological Risk Factors for Worsening Prognosis of Diabetes Mellitus Patients during the COVID-19 Pandemic Ubaidillah, Zaqqi; Wulandari, Ratna
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v9i1.2332

Abstract

 People with diabetes mellitus (DM) are prone to experiencing psychological problems during COVID-19 pandemic situation. This article examines various psychological risk factors experienced by people with diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a literature review method that was carried out by identifying articles in 5 databases, namely ScienceDirect, EBSCO, ProQuest, Google Scholar, and PubMed. The number of articles obtained from five databases was 788. The number of articles reviewed in full text was 61 and those that fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 24. The quality of articles was assessed using PRISMA based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Factors that influence the psychological condition of diabetes mellitus sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic are concerns about a worse prognosis, difficulty managing diabetes during the pandemic, feelings of loneliness, and financial pressure. Stress and difficulties of diabetics in disease management can lead to hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for worsening prognosis in people with COVID-19. COVID-19 is a pandemic that can increase stress and difficulties for diabetics in diabetes management, and diabetes management can increase the risk of a worse prognosis for COVID-19, both of which are reciprocal mechanisms. So that the mental pressure felt by diabetics requires special attention and intervention from health workers. Diabetes self-management education should focus on diet, exercise, medication adherence, prevention of hypoglycemia, and healthy coping patterns. Teleconsultation can be an alternative in providing mental health services to diabetes mellitus sufferers during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Verbal Abuse Orang Tua Dengan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK Muslimat NU 10 Kota Malang Sabila, Elsa; Maulidia, Rahmawati; Wulandari , Ratna
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 10 No 4 (2025): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v10i4.27671

Abstract

Background: Kekerasan verbal dari orang tua terhadap anak prasekolah merupakan isu serius yang berdampak pada perkembangan kognitif anak. Aspek kognitif, seperti bahasa, memori, dan kemampuan memecahkan masalah, sangat krusial bagi pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran anak di usia dini. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kekerasan verbal dapat menimbulkan gangguan emosional dan hambatan dalam perkembangan kognitif anak. Objective: mengidentifikasi hubungan verbal abuse orang tua dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah di tk muslimat nu 10 kota malang. Methods: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional. Sampel sebanyak 70 anak prasekolah dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data mengenai kekerasan verbal dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kepada orang tua, sedangkan perkembangan kognitif anak diukur menggunakan instrumen observasi standar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel. Results: Sebagian besar anak mengalami kekerasan verbal sering kali (70%) dengan bentuk makian dan cacian sebagai yang paling dominan. Hasil pengukuran perkembangan kognitif menunjukkan bahwa 77% anak mengalami perkembangan kognitif kurang berkembang. Anak perempuan menunjukkan perkembangan kognitif yang lebih baik dibandingkan anak laki-laki, terutama dalam aspek pengucapan kata dan ingatan jangka panjang. Verbal abuse dari orang tua memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan perkembangan kognitif anak usia prasekolah. Conclusion: Kekerasan verbal yang dialami anak usia prasekolah berpotensi menghambat perkembangan kognitifnya. Oleh karena itu, perlu edukasi dan peningkatan kesadaran orang tua mengenai pentingnya pengasuhan positif tanpa kekerasan verbal untuk mendukung perkembangan optimal anak.