Wandi Pratama Putra
Institut Kesehatan dan Teknologi Bisnis Menara Bunda Kolaka

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Perkembangan Ilmu Negara dalam Konteks Global, Tantangan dan Peluang Wandi Pratama Putra; St. Hadijah Wahid; Nursyafiza Nursyafiza
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Oktober : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i4.488

Abstract

State science is a discipline that studies the state in various aspects, including its origins, functions, goals, and relationships with society and other institutions. This article explores the country's science development from a global perspective, highlighting the challenges and opportunities it faces in the modern era. This research examines the evolution of state theories, interactions between states and non-state actors, and the impact of globalization on the function and role of the state. In addition, this article also analyzes how technological changes and geopolitical dynamics influence the study and practice of state science. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this article aims to provide in-depth insight into the transformation of state science and its implications for public policy and governance in the 21st century.
KONSEP DAN PRINSIP HUKUM JAMINAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH St. Hadijah Wahid; Wandi Pratama Putra
Al-Aqad Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Al-Aqad: Journal of Shariah Economic Law
Publisher : LP2M and Shariah Faculty of The Pontianak State Institute of Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/al-aqad.v4i1.3415

Abstract

The concept of Sharia Guarantee is an important aspect in Islamic economic activities, especially in Islamic banking. Sharia collateral is known as al-rahn in Arabic, which means fixed, continuous, and retained. In the perspective of Islamic law, al-rahn is used as collateral for debt by allowing the repossession of the property if the debtor defaults. In Islamic banking, the concept of collateral is based on Islamic principles, such as taqarrub (approach to God), justice, and balance. The principles of security law generally include certainty, proof of claim, public interest, repayment of debt, compliance, agreement, adherence to higher law, and the principle of justice. These principles form a fundamental framework to protect the interests of creditors, maintain the integrity of transactions, and accommodate relevant ethical and legal values. The method of exploring the principles of Islamic security law is through deduction and induction. Deduction is used to combine the legal principles of sharia contracts with the legal principles of sharia guarantees, while induction is used to develop legal principles by taking specific rules regarding sharia guarantees. The principles of sharia guarantee law concern aspects of freedom, equality, justice, harmony, honesty and writing.