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PKM OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENGASUH TPA DALAM PIJAT BAYI DAN BALITA DI TPA PERMATA CERIA BANGSA oktaviani cahyaningsih; Indah Sulistyowati; Novita Alfiani
Jurnal Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JIPMK) Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33660/jipmk.v3i2.61

Abstract

Tempat Penitipan Anak (TPA) dikenal juga dengan sebutan Daycare Centre (DCC), TPA adalah suatu wadah pembinaan kesejahteraan anak yang memberikan pelayanan kepada para ibu-ibu bekerja atau orang tua bekerja, yang memiliki anak dalam usia balita sampai usia prasekolah yang mencakup pertumbuhan dan kesejahteraan anak baik jasmani maupun rohani dan sosialnya. Pengasuh TPA yang rata-rata tidak mempunyai latar belakang pendidikan kesehatan sehingga cenderung mengasuh hanya sekedar mengasuh saja, sehingga balita yang ada di TPA tidak pernah tersentuh oleh materi-materi mengenai pijat bayi dan balita.Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ingin memberikan pengetahuan mengenai manfaat pijat bayi dan balita pada pengasuh Taman Pengash Anak (TPA) serta meningkatkan layanan pengasuhan, pendidikan, perawatan, perlindungan dan pemenuhan hak-hak anak khususnya anak yang orang tuanya berkerja di luar rumahMetode yang digunakan untuk sosialisasi Pijat Bayi dan Balita metode Ceramah, Praktek, Role Play, Studi Kasus dan Diskusi, Evaluasi dan Pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh terapi pijat dapat meningkatkan durasi tidur, pemberian terapi pijat dapat membantu mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi dan balita. Kesimpulan Kelas pijat dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang teknik pijat bayi dan balita secara mandiri pada pengasuh TPA, kelas pijat bayi dapat diberikan pada beragam tingkatan pendidikan karena  peningkatan keterampilan tidak dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang pendidikan. Kata Kunci : Pijat, Bayi dan Balita, Pengasuh TPA
PKM PENDAMPINGAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI RW I KELURAHAN TAMBAKHARJO KECAMATAN SEMARANG BARAT KOTA SEMARANG oktaviani cahyaningsih; Indah Sulistyowati; Novita Alfiani
Jurnal Implementasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan (JIPMK) Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Husada Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33660/jipmk.v1i2.15

Abstract

 Abstak Pertambahan usia dan peningkatan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular, merupakan faktor utama penyebab penurunan fungsi kognitif yang kelak akan meningkatkan penyakit pada kelompok Lansia. Berbagai upaya kesehatan yang komprehensif harus dilaksanakan  yang  tujuan untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan pada lansia. Di wilayah Kelurahan Tambakharjo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lebdosari terutama diwilayah RW I terdapat berbagai penyakit yang rata-rata diderita oleh para lansia seperti Jantung, Hipertensi, Diabetes Militus, Stroke bahkan ada beberapa diantaranya meninggal mendadak tanpa mengetahui penyakit yang ternyata sudah diderita. Maka perlu dilakukan deteksi dini untuk menyiapkan para lansia terhadap keluhan atau penyakit yang sudah mulai muncul maupun yang belum muncul melalui kegiatan yang bisa dilakukan dan dilaksanakan secara mandiri dimasyarakat melalui kegiatan posyandu lansia.Upaya pembentukan posyandu lansia yaitu terdiri dari pelaksana kegiatan dan pengelola Posyandu. Dalam  merealisasikan pembentukan posyandu lansia diperlukan langka-langkah  yaitu : Ceramah yang terkait dengan konsep dan teori posyandu lansia, Praktek yang terkait dengan peningkatan ketrampilan  kader, Vidio dan Foto untuk menggambarkan kadaan  kesehatan kesehatan lansia, Role Play yaitu latihan bergantian diantara peserta pelatihan, Studi Kasus dan diskusi yang terkait kesehatan lansia, evaluasi untuk memahami pemahaman peserta pelatihan mengenai materi pelatihan, serta Pendampingan pelaksanaan posyandu  lansia.Terbentuknya  kader kesehatan dari masing-masing RT di RW I yang ditunjuk oleh masyarakat dimana kader yang sudah dibentuk akan dapat mengaktifkan kegiatan lansia, terutama dalam melakukan deteksi dini status kesehatan lansia. Terbentuknya kader posyandu lansia dan meningkatnya ketrampilan kader dalam melakukan deteksi kesehatan pada lansia. Harapannya setelah terbentuknya kader posyandu lansia terjadi peningkatan keperdulian dan partipasi dari para masyarakat lansia setiap bulannya pada saat penyelenggaraan kegiatan posyandu lansia. Kata Kunci : Kader, Lansia, Posyandu Lansia Abstract          Age and increase in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, are the main factors causing a decrease in cognitive function which will increase the disease in the elderly group. Various comprehensive health efforts must be carried out with the aim of reducing morbidity in the elderly. In the Tambakharjo sub-district, the Lebdosari Community Health Center, especially in the RW I area, has a variety of diseases that are mostly suffered by the elderly, such as heart disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and even some of them died suddenly without knowing the disease that was already suffered. So early detection to prepare the elderly for complaints or diseases that have started to emerge or those that have not yet emerged through activities that can be carried out and carried out independently in the community through the activities of the elderly posyandu.         Efforts to establish an elderly Posyandu, which consists of implementing activities and managers of Posyandu. In realizing the formation of the elderly posyandu required rare steps, namely: Lectures related to the concepts and theories of the elderly posyandu, practices related to improving cadre skills, video and photos to describe the health condition of elderly health, Role Play is alternating training among trainees, Case Studies and discussions related to elderly health, evaluations to understand trainees, understanding of the training material, as well as the assistance of the implementation of the elderly posyandu.         The formation of health cadres from each RT in RW I appointed by the community where cadres that have been formed will be able to activate the activities of the elderly, especially in conducting early detection of the health status of the elderly. The formation of elderly posyandu cadres and the increased cadre skills in conducting health detection in the elderly. It is hoped that after the formation of the elderly Posyandu cadres there will be an increase in the care and participation of the elderly community each month during the holding of the elderly Posyandu activities. Keywords: Cadre, Elderly, Elderly Posyandu
PKM EMPOWERING POSYANDU CADERS IN TRAINING VISUAL STIMULATION IN PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN Oktaviani Cahyaningsih; Dewi Sari Rochmayani
Community : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi - Studi Ekonomi Modern

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/community.v4i2.542

Abstract

Nowadays, being apart from gadgets is impossible, gadget fever doesn't matter according to age, in fact, many children are addicted to it so parents need wise attitudes in using technology [1]. Using gadgets for too long is very dangerous for children's eye health [2]. Eye contact with the gadget automatically reduces the frequency of blinking. As a result, the eyes are dry, sore and painful. Then, the eyes become red and itchy, and the child even feels nauseous and dizzy [3]. About 83 percent of the information humans obtain comes through the eyes. Research data shows that the prevalence of blindness in children is 0.2 – 0.3/1000 children in developed countries and 1.0 -1.5/1000 children in developing countries, including the majority of countries in Asia. Around 85 percent of the causes of blindness can be avoided or prevented, namely 78.6 percent can be treated and 7 percent are preventable causes [4]. Carrying out regular eye examinations on children from the age of 3 -5 years is very important to detect problems in children from the start. Usually, an eye examination is carried out if parents notice early symptoms such as the child having difficulty seeing up close or far away or if there is a family history of eye problems. In fact, eye examinations for children are very important to ensure that the child's eyes are healthy and do not have vision problems that could interfere with school performance and have the potential to further affect the child's health [5]. This service activity was carried out through material presentation lectures, practice of using APE Fun Thinkers, Role Play, discussion, evaluation and mentoring of posyandu cadres with the result that there was an increase in knowledge from posyandu health cadres about the importance of visual stimulation which can help improve the play experience of early childhood in recognizing the surrounding environment carefully and well through the sensors they have.