Rafael Christian Djaja
Universitas Tarumanagara

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Analisis Dampak dari Konflik Bersenjata Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup Ahmad Sudiro; Helen Setia Budi; Natalia Emanuela Tingginehe; Rafael Christian Djaja
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v8i1.6408

Abstract

Abstrak Konflik bersenjata, yang sering disebut sebagai perang, merupakan bentuk ekstrem dari kekerasan politik yang digunakan untuk memperoleh, mempertahankan, atau memperluas kekuasaan melalui kekuatan militer. Dampak dari konflik tersebut tidak hanya terbatas pada manusia saja, tetapi juga meluas ke lingkungan hidup dan infrastruktur negara. Artikel ini menyelidiki dampak serta upaya penanggulangan dan pemulihan terhadap kerusakan lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh konflik bersenjata. Dalam penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan metode Studi Pustaka, disimpulkan bahwa konflik bersenjata memicu kerusakan lingkungan yang signifikan, termasuk peningkatan emisi gas rumah kaca dan pencemaran lingkungan oleh artileri dan infrastruktur yang rusak. Penanggulangan kerusakan lingkungan dapat dilakukan melalui penguatan komitmen internasional, kampanye edukasi, dan kerjasama antar negara. Pemulihan lingkungan yang rusak membutuhkan rekonsiliasi, rehabilitasi, dan perbaikan infrastruktur serta lingkungan. Semua upaya ini bertujuan untuk mengembalikan stabilitas, keamanan, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setelah konflik bersenjata, serta untuk mencegah kerusakan lingkungan yang lebih lanjut di masa depan. Kata Kunci: Konflik Bersenjata, Lingkungan Hidup, Pemulihan Lingkungan Abstract Armed conflict, often referred to as war, is an extreme form of political violence used to gain, maintain, or expand power through military force. The impact of this conflict is not only limited to humans, but also extends to the environment and the country's infrastructure. This article investigates the impact and efforts to overcome and restore environmental damage caused by armed conflict. In qualitative research using the Literature Study method, it was concluded that armed conflict triggers significant environmental damage, including increased greenhouse gas emissions and environmental pollution by artillery and damaged infrastructure. Overcoming environmental damage can be done through strengthening international commitments, educational campaigns and cooperation between countries. Restoring a damaged environment requires reconciliation, rehabilitation and repair of infrastructure and the environment. All of these efforts aim to restore stability, security and prosperity to society after armed conflict, as well as to prevent further environmental damage in the future. Keywords: Armed Conflict, Environment, Environmental Restoration
Peran Komisi Yudisial dalam Menegakkan Kode Etik Hakim: Analisis Kasus Hakim DA Rasji; Charisse Evania Tansir; Silvia Evelyn; Rafael Christian Djaja
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 10 (2024): Tema Filsafat Hukum, Politik Hukum dan Etika Profesi Hukum
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i10.966

Abstract

Judicial power is the main pillar in the judicial system that guarantees the upholding of law and justice. Judges as law enforcers have a strategic role in maintaining the integrity and public trust in judicial institutions. The independence and professionalism of judges must always be maintained so that they are not tainted by violations of the code of ethics and behavior that is contrary to judicial values. This study aims to analyze the role of the Judicial Commission in enforcing the code of ethics of judges with Judge DA case study, who was involved in drug abuse and other ethical violations. The research methods used are normative law and empirical juridical, with a focus on laws and regulations, Judicial Commission decisions, academic literature, and media coverage. The results of the study show that Judicial Commission has implemented a systematic supervisory mechanism, starting from verifying reports to imposing sanctions by the Judges' Honorary Council. The dishonorable dismissal of Judge DA reflects Judicial Commission's firmness in enforcing the code of ethics, but also highlights weaknesses in the system of selection, coaching, and supervision of judges. This case has an impact on the decline in the image of the judicial institution, but also becomes a momentum for improvement and evaluation of the supervision system to be more effective and preventive. This study concludes that strong supervision and cooperation between the Judicial Commission and other institutions, such as the Supreme Court, are very necessary to maintain the dignity of judges and increase public trust in the judiciary in Indonesia.