Noviasari, Santi
1 Departemen Ilmu Dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor 16680 2 Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh 23111

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BERAS ANALOG SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL DENGAN INDEKS GLIKEMIK RENDAH Santi Noviasari; Feri Kusnandar; Agus Setiyono; Slamet Budijanto
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 10 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (504.488 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2015.10.3.%p

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe objective of this research was to produce rice analogue as functional food with low glycemic index. The rice was made from white corn and sorghum with additional soybean flour. The physicochemical properties of rice analogue being analysed were resistant starch content, total phenolic content, dietary fiber, color (L*, +a, +b values) and whiteness (oHue). Rice analogue was potentially used as functional food indicated by high level of resistant starch 2.59%-3.31%, total phenolic content 0.18-0.25 mg GAE/g sample and dietary fiber 5.35%-6.14%. Rice analogue from white corn with and without soybean flour was further tested for glycemic index. Rice analogue from white corn has 69 GI value, while rice analogue from white corn with 10% soybean flour addition has 50 GI value.Keywords: functional food, glycemic index, rice analogueABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan beras analog yang berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional dan bernilai indeks glikemik rendah. Beras analog dibuat dari bahan baku jagung putih dan sorgum dengan penambahan tepung kedelai. Sifat fisiko kimia beras analog yang dianalisis adalah pati resisten, total fenol, serat pangan, warna (nilai L*, +a, +b) dan derajat putih (oHue). Beras analog berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional, yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kadar pati resisten yaitu sebanyak 2,59%-3,31%, total fenol sekitar 0,18-0,25 mg GAE/g sampel dan serat pangan antara 5,35%-6,14%. Beras analog berbahan baku jagung putih dengan dan tanpa penambahan kedelai dipilih untuk uji indeks glikemik. Beras analog dari jagung putih memiliki nilai IG 69 sedangkan beras analog dari jagung putih dengan penambahan tepung kedelai 10% memiliki nilai IG 50.Kata kunci: beras analog, indeks glikemik, pangan fungsional
Karakterisasi Kimia dan Efek Hipoglikemik Beras Analog Berbahan Dasar Jagung, Sorgum, dan Sagu Aren Slamet Budijanto; Yanica Ivory Andri; Didah Nur Faridah; Santi Noviasari
agriTECH Vol 37, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (343.071 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.10383

Abstract

Rice analogue is an alternative food similar to rice which is made from other sources of carbohydrate apart from rice. This research was aimed to determine the glycemic index (GI) value and chemical characteristic (total phenolics content and dietary fiber) of rice analogues made from: (1) corn, sorghum, and arenga starch (rice analogue A): (2) corn and arenga starch (rice analogue B). GI was tested in human blood samples and was determined by the comparison of curve area between food sample (analogues rice) and standard (25 g glucose) which was equivalent to 25 g of carbohydrates. The GI values of Rice analogue A and B were 47,09 and 52,31 respectively. Both were considered as low GI foods. The low GI values were due to the phenolic compounds and dietary fiber contained in the rice analoguesAnalogue rice was an alternative food similar to rice which is made from carbohydrate sources beside of paddy. This research were aimed to determine the glycemic index (GI) value and to quantify chemical characterization (total phenolics content and dietary fiber) of analogues rice made from 1) corn, sorghum, and arenga starch (analogue rice A) and 2) corn and arenga starch (analogue rice B). GI was tested by human blood samples and determined by area under the curve for test food (analogues rice) which is equivalent to 25 grams of carbohydrates and area under the curve for the reference food (25 grams of glucose) compared. Analogue rice A has 47.09 GI value, whilst analogue rice B has 52.31 GI value. Both were grouped into low GI food. A low GI value was due to the phenols compounds and dietary fiber contained in the analogues rice. ABSTRAKBeras analog merupakan pangan alternatif mirip beras yang dibuat dari sumber karbohidrat selain padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai indeks glikemik (IG) dan karakterisasi kimia (total fenolik dan serat pangan) pada beras analog berbahan baku: (1) jagung, sorgum, dan sagu aren (beras analog A); (2) jagung dan sagu aren (beras analog B). Pengujian IG menggunakan sampel darah manusia dan ditentukan dengan membandingkan luas area kurva antara sampel pangan (beras analog) dan standar (25 g glukosa) yang setara dengan 25 g karbohidrat. Beras analog A memiliki nilai IG sebesar 47,09, sedangkan beras analog B memiliki IG sebesar 52,31. Kedua beras analog termasuk dalam kategori pangan IG rendah. Rendahnya nilai IG dikarenakan adanya komponen fenol dan serat pangan yang terkandung pada beras analog.
Penurunan Kadar Oksalat pada Talas Kimpul (Colocasia esculenta) dan Talas Ungu (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) dengan Metode Kombinasi Fisik dan Kimia Ismail Sulaiman; Yanti Meldasari Lubis; Zalniati Fonna Rozali; Santi Noviasari
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 38, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32765/wartaihp.v38i1.6409

Abstract

Konsumsi talas dengan asam oksalat yang tinggi dapat merusak atau membahayakan kesehatan khususnya pada ginjal, yaitu akan terbentuknya batu ginjal. Talas di beberapa daerah dijadikan salah satu pengganti bahan pokok, bahkan talas terkenal dengan makanan yang rendah akan kandungan gulanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memanfaatkan umbi talas sebagai bahan diversifikasi terutama pada makanan yang rendah kandungan gula sehingga dapat digunakan bagi penderita diabetes.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan metode kombinasi fisik (perebusan dan pengukusan selama 20 menit) dan kimia (natrium bikarbonat 6%, asam asetat 20%, dan natrium klorida 10%) untuk menurunkan kadar oksalat pada varietas talas yaitu talas kimpul (Colocasia esculenta) dan talas ungu (Xanthosoma sagittifolium). Kadar oksalat talas kimpul terendah diperoleh dari perlakuan fisik perebusan dilanjutkan dengan perendaman asam asetat 20% yaitu sebanyak 16,889 mg/100 g talas dari kadar awal yaitu 42,35 mg/ 100 g talas. Sedangkan pada talas ungu, kadar oksalat terendah diperoleh dari perlakuan fisik perebusan dilanjutkan dengan perendaman natrium klorida 10% yaitu sebanyak 18,237 mg/100 g talas dari kadar awal 73,06 mg/ 100 g talas, sehingga dapat memenuhi ambang batas 71 mg/100gr berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya.
pengaruh kosentrasi tepung biji alpukat terhadap tingkat kesukaan kerupuk Farah kamilia Lukman; eva murlida; santi noviasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (189.524 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19068

Abstract

Abtrak. Biji alpukat merupakan limbah yang masih memiliki kandungan gizi. Biji alpukat dapat diolah menjadi tepung dan digunakan sebagai pensubtitusi sebagian dari tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses pengolahan kerupuk biji alpukat dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan kerupuk dengan penambahan tepung biji alpukat yang berbeda yaitu T1 = 30%, T2 = 40%, dan T3 = 50%. Analisis dilakukan setelah proses penggorengan, yaitu uji organoleptik hedonik (warna, aroma, tekstur, rasa). Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah dengan penambahan tepung biji alpukat sebesar 40% (T2), dengan nilai kesukaan warna 3.39, nilai kesukaan aroma 3,45 dan nilai kesukaan rasa 2,95.The Effect Of Avocodo Seed Flour Concentration On The Level Of Favorite KerupukAbstract. Avocado seeds are waste that still contains nutrients. Avocado seeds can be processed into flour and used as a partial substitute for wheat flour. This study aims to study the process of processing avocado seed crackers and to determine the level of preference for crackers with the addition of different avocado seed flour, namely T1 = 30%, T2 = 40%, and T3 = 50%. The analysis carried out after the frying process was hedonic organoleptic tests (color, aroma, texture, taste). The best treatment in this study was the addition of avocado seed flour by 40% (T2), with color preference value 3.39, aroma preference value 3.45 and taste preference value 2.95.
Karakteristik Sensori Minuman Sari Buah Kawista (Limonia acidissima) Dengan Penambahan Natrium Benzoat Dan Suhu Penyimpanan Yang Berbeda Elviza Erliananda; Raida Agustina; Santi Noviasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.487 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.19064

Abstract

Abstrak. Minuman sari buah kawista merupakan minuman olahan dari buah kawista yang siap dikonsumsi. Penambahan natrium benzoat dan suhu penyimpanan yang berbeda merupakan salah satu teknik untuk mempertahankan mutu minuman sari buah kawista. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan natrium benzoat dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap tingkat kerusakan berdasarkan uji organoleptik minuman sari buah kawista. Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu penambahan penambahan natrium benzoat dan suhu penyimpanan. Faktor penambahan natrium benzoat terdiri dari 3 (tiga) taraf yaitu penambahan natrium benzoat 0 mg (N1), 200 mg (N2) dan 400 mg (N3), faktor kedua yaitu suhu penyimpanan yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) taraf yaitu suhu ruang (P1) dan suhu dingin (P2). penilaian rata-rata organoleptik warna minuman sari buah kawista 3,21 (netral), penilaian rata-rata organoleptik aroma yaitu 3,02 (netral), penilaian rata-rata organoleptik rasa yaitu sebesar 2,83 (netral). secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa interaksi suhu penyimpanan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P≤0,01) terhadap organoleptik warna, aroma dan rasa.Sensory Characteristic Of Kawista (Limonia acidissima L) Fruit Juice Drink With The Addition Of Sodium Benzoate And Different Storage TemperatureAbstract. Kawista Fruit Juice drink is a processed drink from kawista fruit juice that is ready to be cinsumed. The addition of sodium benzoate and different storage temperatures is one technique to maintain the quality of kawista juice drinks. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the addition of sodium benzoate and storage temperature on the level of preference based on organoleptic test of kawista juice drinks. Completely Randomized Design (CRD) factorial with 2 factors, specifically the addition of sodium benzoate and storage temperature. The addition factor of sodium benzoate consists of 3 (three) levels, specifically the addition of sodium benzoate 0 mg (N1), 200 mg (N2) and 400 mg (N3), the second factor is storage temperature which consists of 2 (two) levels, specifically room temperature (P1) and cold temperature (P2). The average rating for the organoleptic color of the kawista fruit juice is 3,21 (neutral), the average rating for aroma is 3,02 (neutral), the average rating for organoleptic taste is 2,83 (neutral). Statiscally showed that the interaction of storage temperature had a very significant effect (P≤0,01) on organoleptic color, aroma and taste.
Karakteristik Sensori Es krim Nabati Berbahan Dasar Susu Kedelai dan Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomea Batatas L) Rizki Anasari; Bahlina Mohd Nur; Santi Noviasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.81 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i2.20143

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Abstrak. Es krim merupakan produk beku yang merupakan hasil campuran dari beberapa bahan baku seperti susu, gula, penstabil dan bahan tambahan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik es krim nabati susu kedelai dan ubi jalar ungu terhadap penerimaan sensori. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yaitu rasio susu kedelai dan ubi jalar ungu yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu S1 (50%:50%), S2 (60%:40%) dan S3 (70%:30%) menggunakan 3 (tiga) kombinasi perlakuan dengan 6 (enam) ulangan sehingga didapatkan 18 satuan percobaan. Analisis penelitian menggunakan analisis organoleptik secara hedonik meliputi analisis aroma, warna, tekstur, rasa, mouthfeel, keseluruhan oleh 25 panelis. Hasil terbaik berdasarkan penerimaan sensori yaitu pada perlakuan S1 (50%:50%) dengan skor aroma 3.61 (suka), warna 3.79 (suka), tekstur 3.28 (netral), rasa 3,80 (suka), mouthfeel 3,56 (suka) dan keseluruhan 3,58 (suka).Sensory Characteristis  Of Vegetable Ice Cream Based On Soy Milk And Purple Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas L)Abstract. Ice cream is a frozen product which is the result of a mixture of several raw materials such as milk, sugar, stabilizer and other additives. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of soy milk and purple sweet potato vegetable ice cream on sensory reception. This study used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), namely the ratio of soy milk and purple sweet potato which consisted of 3 levels, namely S1 (50%:50%), S2 (60%:40%) and S3 (70%:30%) using 3 (three) treatment combinations with 6 (six) replications so that 18 experimental units were obtained. research analysis using hedonic organoleptic analysis includes aroma, color, texture, taste, mouthfeel, all by 25 panelists. The best results based on sensory acceptance were in the S1 treatment (50%:50%) with a score of 3.61 (liked), color was 3.79 (liked), texture was 3.28 (neutral), taste was 3.80 (liked), mouthfeel 3.56 (likes) and overall 3.58 (likes).
Penguatan Usaha UMKM Baby Crab di Kota Banda Aceh Melalui Edukasi Sistem Jaminan Halal Dian Hasni; Yanti Meldasari Lubis; Santi Noviasari; Melly Novita; Nida El Husna
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MAHAKARYA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 1, No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENGABDIAN MAHAKARYA MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/pemasi.v1i1.31084

Abstract

Halal food is food that does not contain elements or ingredients that are haram or prohibited for consumption by Muslims, both regarding food raw materials, food additives, others auxiliary materials and whose management is carried out in accordance with the provisions of Islamic religious law. In Indonesia, processed food is required to have a halal label. This regulation is regulated as a form of protection for Indonesian citizens, in accordance with the implementation of Article 29 paragraph 2 of UUD 1945. Regulation of halal labels on processed food is carried out based on UU No. 33 of 2014. Furthermore, to guarantee the traceability of halal labels on processed food is regulated by halal certification system. This certification is an acknowledgment of the halalness of a product issued by the Halal Product Assurance Organizing Body (BPJPH). Unfortunately, this certification system is still not widely known by food producers, especially MSMEs, which has an impact on limiting sales of their products and reducing its potential markets. This service activities aim to provide an understanding of the importance of halal guarantee certification for BABY CRAB SMEs in Aceh City. This activities consists of several stages, started from interview, kitchen visit, material presentation and discussions related to assistance in preparing administrative requirements. The partners of this service activity stated that this socialization fostered a strong desire for partners to take care of the halal guarantee certification of their products as soon as possible. From the visiting and discussion, it can be recommended that our partner is ready and able to provide all admnistrative requirements to apply halal certification