Carolus P Paruntu
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STUDI PERUMUSAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN EKOWISATA BAHARI KOTA MANADO DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 BERDASARKAN ANALISIS SWOT Sarif Hidayat; Antonius P Rumengan; Suria Darwisito; Medy Ompi; Winda M Mingkid; Billy Th Wagey; Carolus P Paruntu
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24421

Abstract

The objective of this research was to formulate a strategy for managing maritime ecotourism in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in the city of Manado. The study was conducted at the coastal areas of the mainland of Manado City and Bunaken Island for 3 months, February - May 2019. The research method was a survey with descriptive analysis and SWOT. The results of the study obtained 4 strategy formulations (key success factors) in the context of managing maritime ecotourism in the industrial revolution era 4.0 in the city of Manado, namely: 1) Increasing law enforcement in the field of marine ecotourism, waste management on land and sea, 2) Awareness of the community environmental hygiene both on land and sea, 3) Empowering biodiversity resources of coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangroves in the park for developing marine maritime ecotourism through digital applications, and 4) managing and developing resorts, coastal culinary attractions, points of diving spots, and tourism  ports. The results of the SWOT curve show the condition of marine ecotourism in the city of Manado in quadrant 2, namely a situation where the threat to the development of marine ecotourism is more dominant than opportunity, but there are strengths of tourism organizations that can be relied on. Stakeholders are expected to be able to improve performance so that quadrant 2 conditions change to quadrant 1, which is to support an aggressive strategy: a very good situation because of the power that is used to seize profitable opportunities. In the era of industrial revolution 4.0, every stakeholder in the maritime ecotourism industry in the city of Manado was supposed to change the management system towards digital-based by making applicationsKeywords: Bunaken island, revolution industry 4.0, Manado city, marine ecotourism, strategyTujuan penelitian adalah untuk merumuskan strategi pengelolaan ekowisata bahari di era revolusi industri 4.0 di Kota Manado.  Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah pesisir daratan Kota Manado dan Pulau Bunaken selama 3 bulan, Februari - Mei 2019. Metode penelitian adalah survei dengan analisis deskriptif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 4 rumusan strategi (faktor-faktor kunci keberhasilan) dalam rangka pengelolaan ekowisata bahari era revolusi industri 4.0 di Kota Manado, yaitu: 1) Meningkatkan penegakan hukum di bidang ekowisata bahari, pengelolaan sampah di darat maupun laut, 2) Menyadarkan masyarakat tentang kebersihan lingkungan baik di daratan maupun lautan, 3) Memberdayakan sumber daya keanekaragaman hayati terumbu karang, padang lamun dan mangrove di kawasan TNB untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari melalui aplikasi digital, dan 4) Mengelola dan mengembangkan resort, tempat-tempat wisata kuliner pantai, titik-titik penyelaman, dan pelabuhan pariwisata.  Hasil kurva SWOT memperlihatkan kondisi ekowisata bahari Kota Manado berada dalam kuadran 2, yaitu situasi dimana ancaman terhadap pengembangan ekowisata bahari lebih dominan dibandingkan peluang, namun ada kekuatan organisasi kepariwisataan yang dapat diandalkan. Pemangku kepentingan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja agar kondisi kuadran 2 berubah menjadi kuadran 1, yaitu mendukung strategi agresif: situasi yang sangat baik karena adanya kekuatan yang dimanfaatkan untuk meraih peluang yang menguntungkan.  Dalam era revolusi industri 4.0, maka setiap pemangku kepentingan industri ekowisata bahari di Kota Manado sudah seharusnya merubah sistem pengelolaan yang ada ke arah berbasis digital dengan cara membuat aplikasi pengelolaan ekowisata bahari.Kata Kunci: Ekowisata bahari, revolusi industri 4.0, Kota Manado, Pulau Bunaken, strategi
DIMENSI DAN KOMPOSISI NEMATOSIT PADA KARANG SCLERACTINIA, Acropora florida DAN Acropora divaricata DI PANTAI MOTANDOI SELATAN KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN Sanjay Gagu; Suria Darwasito; Billy Th Wagey; Antonius P Rumengan; Ari B Rondonuwu; Carolus P Paruntu
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.24499

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the type, dimensions and composition of nematocytes in Scleractinia, Acropora florida and Acropora divaricata.  This research was conducted in South Motandoi Beach, East Pinolosian District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi for five (5) months; from February to June 2019.  The method of this research was observation using student-t statistical data analysis. Microbasic p-Mastigophore type-II (MpM-II) and Holotricous isorhiza (HI), while A. divaricata only has type-II Microbasic p-Mastigophore (MpM-II) nematocytes.  The nematocytes dimension showed an average capsule length of MpM II in A. florida of was 262.32 µm and A. divaricata was 125.15 µm, mean capsule width of MPM II in A. florida was 67.01 µm and A. divaricata was 31.95 µm, and the average length of mpM II on A. florida was 154.44 µm, and A. divaricata was 70.97 µm.  Nematocytes composition showed that MPM II in A. florida was 95.56% and HI was 4.44%, while the composition of MPM II nematocytes in A. divaricata was 100% and HI was 0%.  Student t-test showed that the ratio of 2 average values of capsule length, capsule width, and MPM II stem length from two populations of A. florida and A. divaricata were not significantly different (P> 0.05).   It can be concluded that both types of A. florida and A. divaricata corals have different types and composition of nematocytes however their size dimensions are not significantly different.  Further studies are important to examine genetic and environmental factors to find out how much the kinship relationship between the two types of those coral.Keywords: Acropora florida, Acropora divaricata, HI, Scleractinia coral, MpM II, nematocytes
IPTEK MARIKULTUR BAGI KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DESA MOTANDOI SELATAN KECAMATAN PINOLOSIAN TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW SELATAN Carolus P Paruntu; Suria Darwisito; Antonius P Rumengan; Hengky J Sinjal; Billy Wagey; Johan Tumiwa
JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): JURNAL PESISIR DAN LAUT TROPIS
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jplt.7.3.2019.25784

Abstract

The purpose of the community partnership program is to increase the capacity of independent and sustainable marine fish farmers groups.  Specific targets are 1) Increasing the quantity and quality of fish products from marine aquaculture in floating net cages, and 2) Enhancing partners' understanding and skills in terms of effective and efficient marine fish aquaculture technology in floating net cages. The main problems recorded, namely: 1) lack of knowledge of marine fish aquaculture technology in floating net cage; 2) fish harvest time that requires a long time, and 3) poor financial management.  To overcome these problems, an approach is carried out through direct education and training, mentoring, and management of fisheries business management in the field to partners.  After that, each trainee in the partner group is given the opportunity until they can do it themselves.  The target that will be achieved at the end of this education and training is that all group members and their families have knowledge of: 1) superior marine fish polyculture technology in floating net cage and 2) good financial management. Keywords: Fish cultivator group, floating net cage, South Motandoi village, financial management, marine fish polyculture technologyAbstrakTujuan program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) adalah meningkatkan kapasitas kelompok pembudidaya ikan laut yang mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Target khusus adalah 1) peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk ikan hasil budidaya laut dalam karamba jaring apung, dan 2) peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan mitra dalam hal teknologi budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan utama yang terekam, yaitu: 1) kurang pengetahuan tentang teknologi budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA); 2) waktu panen ikan yang membutuhkan waktu yang lama, serta 3) pengelolaan keuangan yang kurang baik. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dilakukan pendekatan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan, pendampingan, dan pendidikan manajemen usaha perikanan secara langsung di lapangan kepada mitra. Setelah itu, setiap peserta pelatihan dalam kelompok mitra tersebut diberikan kesempatan sampai mereka bisa melakukannya sendiri.  Target akhir yang dicapai dalam PKM ini adalah semua anggota kelompok maupun keluarganya mempunyai pengetahuan tentang: 1) teknologi polikultur budidaya ikan laut dalam karamba jaring apung yang unggul, dan 2) manajemen keuangan yang baik.  Kata-kata kunci: Kelompok pembudidaya ikan, karamba jaring apung, Desa Motandoi Selatan, manajemen keuangan, teknologi polikultur ikan laut