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All Journal Prosodi: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Linguistics Initiative Belajar Bahasa : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Dini Eka Maulida
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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Klausa Non-Finit X-COMP dan X-ADJ dalam Berita Banjir dan Longsor Sumatera 2025: Kajian Teori LFG Dini Eka Maulida; Agus Subiyanto; Khairina Nasution
Prosodi Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 20, No 1: Prosodi
Publisher : Program Studi Bahasa Inggris Universitas Trunodjoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/prosodi.v20i1.32947

Abstract

This study investigates the use of non-finite clauses realizing X-COMP and X-ADJ functions in international news texts on natural disasters published by BBC News and Reuters. The study aims to compare the frequency of X-COMP and X-ADJ occurrences and to describe their syntactic constructions within the framework of Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG), focusing on the relationship between c-structure and f-structure. The data consist of four online news articles reporting floods and landslides in Sumatra in 2025, analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach through close reading and note-taking techniques. The findings reveal that out of 50 identified non-finite clauses, X-ADJ occurs more frequently than X-COMP, with 32 and 18 instances respectively. This dominance of X-ADJ is consistently observed in both media sources, indicating that non-finite clauses are primarily employed as optional adjuncts to provide situational information such as purpose, manner, and conditions of events. Syntactically, X-COMP is realized as an open clausal complement subcategorized by the main predicate and involves subject control, whereas X-ADJ functions as an optional open adjunct that does not alter the core argument structure. These results suggest that the use of non-finite clauses in news discourse serves as a syntactic strategy to achieve information density and communicative efficiency in international disaster reporting. 
Durasi, Frekuensi, dan Intensitas pada Remaja dalam Bahasa Melayu Dialek Tanjungbalai Asahan Dini Eka Maulida; T Syarfina
Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2026): Belajar Bahasa: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indones
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/jbb.v11i1.4812

Abstract

This study aims to describe the acoustic phonetic characteristics in terms of duration, frequency, and intensity of speech produced by adolescent native speakers of the Tanjungbalai Asahan Malay Dialect (BMDTA) based on gender differences. This research employed a quantitative experimental method with an instrumental approach. The research data consisted of recorded declarative utterances of the sentence ‘kucingtu talenggek kaReto’ (the cat was hit by a motorcycle) produced by three informants, namely two female adolescents and one male adolescent aged 17-18 years who are native speakers of BMDTA. Data were collected through recording techniques and analyzed using Praat software to obtain duration, frequency, and intensity values. Data validity was tested through triangulation techniques and repeated measurements. The results showed that female speakers tended to produce longer utterance durations than male speakers. Speaker RP II produced the longest duration of 2.897 seconds, while speaker RL produced the shortest duration of 2.031 seconds. In terms of frequency, female speakers demonstrated higher maximum frequency values, with the highest frequency found in RP I at 326.5 Hz, while the lowest maximum frequency was found in RL at 174.9 Hz. Regarding intensity, RP II showed the highest maximum intensity at 80.5 dB; however, the findings indicated that intensity is not entirely determined by gender. These acoustic characteristic differences are influenced by physiological, social, and speech habit factors of the speakers.
English writing errors among multilingual foreign language learners: A psycholinguistic approach Dini Eka Maulida; Madeleine Winday; Gustianingsih Gustianingsih
Linguistics Initiative Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Bahasa dan Publikasi Ilmiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53696/27753719.62449

Abstract

This research investigates the types and sources of English writing errors among students and alumni from non-English foreign language departments, including German, French, Mandarin, Arabic, and Japanese. The study aims to bridge the gap in error analysis research which predominantly focuses on English majors. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing an Error Analysis (EA) framework. Data were collected from 10 spontaneous essays on the topic "Why did you choose your major?" and analyzed using Ellis’s (1994) procedure and Dulay et al.’s (1982) surface strategy taxonomy. To ensure authenticity, participants were prohibited from using AI or translation tools. The findings reveal that misformation is the most dominant error type, accounting for 55% of the total findings, followed by omission (30%), addition (9%), and misordering (6%). This demonstrates that learners primarily struggle with accurate grammatical and lexical formations. Regarding error sources, the results show a significant dominance of intralingual interference (77%) over interlingual interference (23%). This leads to the conclusion that the participants’ difficulties stem more from the inherent complexity of the English grammatical system and incomplete mastery of its rules than from native language interference. These results highlight a unique linguistic profile for multilingual learners, where developmental confusion outweighs mother-tongue influence. The study recommends that English instruction for foreign language majors should prioritize target language rules to mitigate internal linguistic confusion.
Co-Authors Agus Subiyanto Gustianingsih Gustianingsih Khairina Nasution Madeleine Winday T Syarfina