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All Journal RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Mulyadi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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ALIANSI GRAMATIKAL PADA BAHASA MANDARIN: TIPOLOGI BAHASA Reja Aprilla Brahmana; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i2.741

Abstract

This research about the grammatical alliance system in daily newspaper texts. The data is taken from complex Mandarin sentences contained in daily newspaper texts in the form of a combination of transitive and intransitive clauses, intransitive and transitive clauses, transitive and intransitive clauses, and transitive and transitive clauses. The theory used to analyze the aspects formulated in this study is the typological theory proposed by Comrie (1988) and Artawa (2004). The results of data analysis show that the Mandarin language contained in daily newspaper texts is included in the accusative and ergative language typology and the basic alliance system of Mandarin can be in the form of S = P where, A is different, and S = A, where P is different, is accusative and ergative.
Ujaran Kebencian pada Berita-Berita Covid-19 di Instagram Nisa Anggraini Batubara; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v20i1.812

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi pada komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram dan (2) Bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian pada komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi ujaran kebencian yang terdapat dalam komentar netizen pada berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram antara lain tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi menyalahkan 13,33%, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi membenci 80%, dan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi berduka 6,67%. Selanjutnya, bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian yang terdapat dalam komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram ditemukan 5 bentuk antara lain bentuk provokasi 20,83%, hasutan 25%, hinaan 33,33%, penyebaran berita bohong 4,17%, dan bentuk perbuatan yang tidak menyenangkan 16,67%.Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur; Ujaran Kebencian; Pragmatik; Covid-19; Instagram
DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN JAPANESE TEEN MOVIES PEACH GIRL AND MISEINEN DAKEDO KODOMO JANAI Ghaisani Adnjani CH; Mulyadi; Diah Syafitri Handayani
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6067

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the meaning of directive illocutionary speech acts in two Japanese movies entitled Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai. The directive illocutionary act is the most frequently used speech act in everyday life. In Japanese language, the meanings of these speech acts are often misinterpreted by Japanese language learners, so that the meanings of the speeches are not conveyed properly. In the movies Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai, the characters use a lot of directive illocutionary speech acts. Therefore, it is worth to conduct a deeper study regarding the meaning of those directive speech acts. This research used speech act theory proposed by Searle (1979) and applied descriptive-qualitative method. The results show that there are 10 meanings of directive illocutionary speech acts with their own structural characteristics, namely command (used in polite language form) order (with V~te form), beg (with the word onegai), request (with V~te form), invitation (with invitation form V~ou), deny (with ~nai form), advise (with V~nda form), prohibition (with V~nai form), warn (with V~te form and particle ~ne), and ask (with keigo form).
Semantik Idiom Bahasa Inggris Yang Menggunakan Leksem Apple Rizky Ainun Maftuhah; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v20i2.789

Abstract

Idiom is a language unit whose meaning cannot be predicted from the structure that composes it. In English idioms, many idioms use elements of fruit names. The author takes the apple lexeme to be the object of research. This is because many English idioms use the apple lexeme. In this study, researchers will focus on lexical meaning and idiomatic meaning in idioms that use apple lexeme and the idiom patterns that compose them. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method which is divided into two stages, namely the data collection stage and the data analysis stage. The results obtained from this study are the lexeme apple has food to describe a person, and there are three patterns that form idioms using the lexeme apple, namely 1) adjective + apple; 2) apple + noun; 3) noun + apple
The Synonym of Meaning in Acehnese And Indonesian Proverbs: Cognitive Semantic Analysis Dara Mubshirah; Mulyadi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.1.2023.100-113

Abstract

Each language has proverbs contain the same meaning, but its own way of using metaphorical elements by the characteristics of society. This study aims to identify Indonesian proverbs and Acehnese proverbs with various metaphors that have the same meaning. This study employs a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis, which indonesian and Aceh proverbs are the subject of the study. According to their lexical and figurative interpretations, Acehnese and Indonesian proverbs are compared and contrasted using a contrastive analysis as the data analysis technique. The result showed that Acehnese proverbs have the same meaning as Indonesian proverbs. These meanings are categorized into 3 categories, namely (1) Using the same word and the same meaning, ( 2) Using different words but the same context, the same meaning, (3) Using a different words whole (no relation at all).
Lanskap Linguistik di Kawasan Wisata Cagar Budaya Kota Medan Fathul Jannah Harahap; Mulyadi; Tasnim Lubis
ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/estetik.v9i1.16108

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk penggunaan bahasa, serta fungsi simbolik pada lanskap linguistik di kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan, khususnya Istana Maimoon dan Rumah Tjong A Fie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lanskap linguistik. Data penelitian berupa teks dan elemen visual yang terdapat pada tanda-tanda lanskap linguistik di ruang publik kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan. Sumber data berupa papan nama, petunjuk arah, tanda informasi, tanda larangan dan imbauan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi foto, dan wawancara dengan pengelola kawasan wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap linguistik di kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan terdiri atas lanskap linguistik khusus dan lanskap linguistik umum. Lanskap linguistik khusus memuat informasi yang berkaitan dengan identitas dan sejarah kawasan wisata, sedangkan lanskap linguistik umum berkaitan dengan petunjuk, larangan, dan imbauan bagi pengunjung. Bentuk bahasa yang digunakan meliputi monolingual, bilingual, dan multilingual. Bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahasa nasional yang ingin ditegaskan di ruang publik. Bahasa Inggris digunakan sebagai bahasa internasional untuk memberikan akses informasi bagi wisatawan mancanegara. Sementara itu, penggunaan tulisan Arab Melayu di Istana Maimoon dan bahasa Mandarin di Rumah Tjong A Fie berfungsi sebagai bahasa komunitas yang merepresentasikan keberadaan, identitas, dan latar belakang sosial budaya komunitas Melayu dan Tionghoa yang terkait dengan kawasan cagar budaya tersebut. Fungsi simbolik lanskap linguistik ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan warna hijau dan kuning di Istana Maimoon, warna putih dan hitam di kedua kawasan, serta warna merah pada tanda larangan dan peringatan, serta melalui penggunaan jenis huruf serif, sans-serif, script, dan handwriting yang merepresentasikan identitas, nilai, dan citra kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, lanskap linguistik di kawasan cagar budaya Kota Medan mencerminkan relasi antara bahasa, identitas komunitas, dan fungsi ruang publik dalam membangun makna sosial dan budaya kawasan wisata tersebut.
Co-Authors Dara Mubshirah Diah Syafitri Handayani Fathul Jannah Harahap Ghaisani Adnjani CH Lubis, Tasnim Nisa Anggraini Batubara Reja Aprilla Brahmana Rizky Ainun Maftuhah