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All Journal RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra JALC : Journal of Applied Linguistics and Studies of Cultural Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Lingua Litteria Journal
Mulyadi
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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ALIANSI GRAMATIKAL PADA BAHASA MANDARIN: TIPOLOGI BAHASA Reja Aprilla Brahmana; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v19i2.741

Abstract

This research about the grammatical alliance system in daily newspaper texts. The data is taken from complex Mandarin sentences contained in daily newspaper texts in the form of a combination of transitive and intransitive clauses, intransitive and transitive clauses, transitive and intransitive clauses, and transitive and transitive clauses. The theory used to analyze the aspects formulated in this study is the typological theory proposed by Comrie (1988) and Artawa (2004). The results of data analysis show that the Mandarin language contained in daily newspaper texts is included in the accusative and ergative language typology and the basic alliance system of Mandarin can be in the form of S = P where, A is different, and S = A, where P is different, is accusative and ergative.
Ujaran Kebencian pada Berita-Berita Covid-19 di Instagram Nisa Anggraini Batubara; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v20i1.812

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) Jenis-jenis tindak tutur ilokusi pada komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram dan (2) Bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian pada komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis tindak tutur ilokusi ujaran kebencian yang terdapat dalam komentar netizen pada berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram antara lain tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi menyalahkan 13,33%, tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi membenci 80%, dan tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif fungsi berduka 6,67%. Selanjutnya, bentuk-bentuk ujaran kebencian yang terdapat dalam komentar berita-berita Covid-19 di Instagram ditemukan 5 bentuk antara lain bentuk provokasi 20,83%, hasutan 25%, hinaan 33,33%, penyebaran berita bohong 4,17%, dan bentuk perbuatan yang tidak menyenangkan 16,67%.Kata Kunci: Tindak Tutur; Ujaran Kebencian; Pragmatik; Covid-19; Instagram
DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN JAPANESE TEEN MOVIES PEACH GIRL AND MISEINEN DAKEDO KODOMO JANAI Ghaisani Adnjani CH; Mulyadi; Diah Syafitri Handayani
Leksema: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/ljbs.v8i1.6067

Abstract

This study aimed to describe the meaning of directive illocutionary speech acts in two Japanese movies entitled Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai. The directive illocutionary act is the most frequently used speech act in everyday life. In Japanese language, the meanings of these speech acts are often misinterpreted by Japanese language learners, so that the meanings of the speeches are not conveyed properly. In the movies Peach Girl and Miseinen Dakedo Kodomo Janai, the characters use a lot of directive illocutionary speech acts. Therefore, it is worth to conduct a deeper study regarding the meaning of those directive speech acts. This research used speech act theory proposed by Searle (1979) and applied descriptive-qualitative method. The results show that there are 10 meanings of directive illocutionary speech acts with their own structural characteristics, namely command (used in polite language form) order (with V~te form), beg (with the word onegai), request (with V~te form), invitation (with invitation form V~ou), deny (with ~nai form), advise (with V~nda form), prohibition (with V~nai form), warn (with V~te form and particle ~ne), and ask (with keigo form).
Semantik Idiom Bahasa Inggris Yang Menggunakan Leksem Apple Rizky Ainun Maftuhah; Mulyadi
LINGUA : Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 20 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Center of Language and Cultural Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30957/lingua.v20i2.789

Abstract

Idiom is a language unit whose meaning cannot be predicted from the structure that composes it. In English idioms, many idioms use elements of fruit names. The author takes the apple lexeme to be the object of research. This is because many English idioms use the apple lexeme. In this study, researchers will focus on lexical meaning and idiomatic meaning in idioms that use apple lexeme and the idiom patterns that compose them. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method which is divided into two stages, namely the data collection stage and the data analysis stage. The results obtained from this study are the lexeme apple has food to describe a person, and there are three patterns that form idioms using the lexeme apple, namely 1) adjective + apple; 2) apple + noun; 3) noun + apple
The Synonym of Meaning in Acehnese And Indonesian Proverbs: Cognitive Semantic Analysis Dara Mubshirah; Mulyadi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.1.2023.100-113

Abstract

Each language has proverbs contain the same meaning, but its own way of using metaphorical elements by the characteristics of society. This study aims to identify Indonesian proverbs and Acehnese proverbs with various metaphors that have the same meaning. This study employs a qualitative methodology and descriptive analysis, which indonesian and Aceh proverbs are the subject of the study. According to their lexical and figurative interpretations, Acehnese and Indonesian proverbs are compared and contrasted using a contrastive analysis as the data analysis technique. The result showed that Acehnese proverbs have the same meaning as Indonesian proverbs. These meanings are categorized into 3 categories, namely (1) Using the same word and the same meaning, ( 2) Using different words but the same context, the same meaning, (3) Using a different words whole (no relation at all).
Lanskap Linguistik di Kawasan Wisata Cagar Budaya Kota Medan Fathul Jannah Harahap; Mulyadi; Tasnim Lubis
ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/estetik.v9i1.16108

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk penggunaan bahasa, serta fungsi simbolik pada lanskap linguistik di kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan, khususnya Istana Maimoon dan Rumah Tjong A Fie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lanskap linguistik. Data penelitian berupa teks dan elemen visual yang terdapat pada tanda-tanda lanskap linguistik di ruang publik kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan. Sumber data berupa papan nama, petunjuk arah, tanda informasi, tanda larangan dan imbauan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, dokumentasi foto, dan wawancara dengan pengelola kawasan wisata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lanskap linguistik di kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan terdiri atas lanskap linguistik khusus dan lanskap linguistik umum. Lanskap linguistik khusus memuat informasi yang berkaitan dengan identitas dan sejarah kawasan wisata, sedangkan lanskap linguistik umum berkaitan dengan petunjuk, larangan, dan imbauan bagi pengunjung. Bentuk bahasa yang digunakan meliputi monolingual, bilingual, dan multilingual. Bahasa Indonesia digunakan sebagai bahasa nasional yang ingin ditegaskan di ruang publik. Bahasa Inggris digunakan sebagai bahasa internasional untuk memberikan akses informasi bagi wisatawan mancanegara. Sementara itu, penggunaan tulisan Arab Melayu di Istana Maimoon dan bahasa Mandarin di Rumah Tjong A Fie berfungsi sebagai bahasa komunitas yang merepresentasikan keberadaan, identitas, dan latar belakang sosial budaya komunitas Melayu dan Tionghoa yang terkait dengan kawasan cagar budaya tersebut. Fungsi simbolik lanskap linguistik ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan warna hijau dan kuning di Istana Maimoon, warna putih dan hitam di kedua kawasan, serta warna merah pada tanda larangan dan peringatan, serta melalui penggunaan jenis huruf serif, sans-serif, script, dan handwriting yang merepresentasikan identitas, nilai, dan citra kawasan wisata cagar budaya Kota Medan. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, lanskap linguistik di kawasan cagar budaya Kota Medan mencerminkan relasi antara bahasa, identitas komunitas, dan fungsi ruang publik dalam membangun makna sosial dan budaya kawasan wisata tersebut.
FROM EXCLAMATION TO POETIC SHAPING: THE FUNCTIONS AND AESTHETIC TRANSFORMATION OF INTERJECTIONS IN CHINESE POETRY Sun Jiaze; Mulyadi
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 10 No. 3 (2026): In Progress
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v10i3.606

Abstract

Interjections and exclamatory particles have often been treated as marginal linguistic forms because they appear syntactically detached, semantically unstable, and strongly dependent on context. In poetry, however, these small units may become concentrated sites of rhythm, emotional pressure, tonal transition, and aesthetic organization. This article examines the functions of interjections in Chinese poetry from early and classical traditions to modern poetry. Using a qualitative, text-based design, the study combines close reading, comparative textual analysis, and historical-poetic interpretation. The corpus consists of selected passages from the Canglang song and Chuci tradition, Li Bai’s Shu Dao Nan, Su Shi’s Qian Chibi Fu, Wen Yiduo’s Hongzhu, and selected poems by Mu Dan. The analysis is organized through five operational indicators of what this article calls the poetic shaping function: rhythmic shaping, tonal shaping, structural shaping, subjective or embodied shaping, and cultural shaping. The findings show that in classical poetry forms such as xi, hu, zai, and related exclamatory particles, condense emotion while also regulating cadence and rhetorical pressure. In later classical usage, these particles accumulate cultural memory and transform direct exclamation into lament, reflection, and philosophical modulation. In modern poetry, especially in Wen Yiduo and Mu Dan, interjections become more visible and structurally active: a and o/oh not only express emotion but also organize address, pause, perception, bodily tension, and modern subjectivity. The study argues that interjections are therefore not peripheral residues of speech but formative aesthetic micro-units in Chinese poetic language.
Code Mixing in Maudy Ayunda's YouTube Video "Life without social media would be happier” Maudy Ayunda's Booklist.: Code Mixing Putri Suliani Br Saragih; Andrianus Andrianus Prananta Barus; Mulyadi
JALC : JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTIC AND STUDIES OF CULTURAL Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Rahis Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65787/jalc.v2i1.237

Abstract

Currently, the use of the internet and gadgets and social media cannot be separated from everyday life. Behind the convenience offered by sophisticated technology, such as gadgets and social media, it has a negative impact and is detrimental to its users, one of which is addiction. Addiction starts from the production of dopamine in the brain which is triggered by likes, retweets, shares and emoticon reactions from other social media users who interact on their social media accounts. One of the Indonesian artists and singers, Maudy Ayunda, once discussed the book Digital Minimalist on her personal YouTube page. Maudy Ayunda discusses "Life without social media = happier?! Maudy Ayunda's Booklist.” The use of language in society in this era is more diverse. The use of language in society in this era is more diverse. With this diversity, it is possible for someone to change the language they use to another language when communicating. This phenomenon is called code switching and code mixing. One of them is in a video uploaded by Maudy Ayunda. This research aims to analyze the language code mixing used by Maudy Ayunda in the YouTube video entitled "Life without social media = happier?! Maudy Ayunda's Booklist.” The research method is descriptive qualitative research. From the analysis results, there are two languages ​​used in YouTube videos, namely Indonesian and English. The use of these two languages ​​creates code mixing in the video. There are twenty-five data on the code-mixing phenomenon. The code mixing in the YouTube video is due to the speaker's background being bilingual.
RECLASSIFYING CHINESE PHRASE STRUCTURES: FROM FORMAL CONFIGURATION TO SEMANTIC RELATIONS Sun Jiaze; Mulyadi; Arga Lubis
Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Lire Journal (Journal of Linguistics and Literature): In Progress
Publisher : Elite Laboratory Jurusan Sastra Inggris Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/lire.v10i2.604

Abstract

The classification of Chinese phrase structures has traditionally been based on formal configuration, especially categories such as subject-predicate, verb-object, and modifier-head constructions. Although this approach is descriptively useful, it does not always explain why phrases with similar forms show different syntactic behavior, or why different forms may perform similar grammatical functions. This study therefore proposes a reclassification of Chinese phrase structures from formal configuration to semantic relations. Using a qualitative corpus-based descriptive design, the study analyzes 800 modern Chinese phrase tokens drawn from dictionaries, literary texts, news discourse, and linguistic studies. The findings show that semantic classification more effectively explains phenomena such as same form, different function, different form, same function, and form-meaning divergence. The study identifies core semantic relations, including agent-action, patient-action, instrument-action, location-action, object-action, restrictive, coordinative, and complementive relations, and demonstrates that these are closely related to sentence-convertibility, collocational compatibility, nominalization tendency, and ambiguity resolution. Through examples such as ???? (réncái ji?oliú), ???? (xuézh? t?olùn), ??? (shài tàiyáng), and ??? (xi? fángzi), the study argues that semantic relations provide a more adequate explanatory basis for Chinese phrase classification. It concludes that formal structure remains an important descriptive layer, while semantic relations offer a more explanatory framework for analysing Chinese phrase structures, especially in cases involving ambiguity, form–meaning divergence, and differences in syntactic behaviour. 
Penamaan Rumah Makan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu : Kajian Lanskap Linguistik Sukma; Mulyadi; Mhd. Pujiono
ESTETIK : Jurnal Bahasa Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/estetik.v8i1.12701

Abstract

Penamaan pada nama rumah makan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai penanda lokasi, tetapi juga merefleksikan nilai budaya, sejarah, serta identitas sosial sebuah komunitas. Namun, masih terdapat kesenjangan dalam pemahaman mengenai bagaimana proses penamaan ini berlangsung dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang memengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk lingual dan nilai-nilai budaya pada penamaan rumah makan di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan lanskap linguistik dan konsep nilai budaya. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu dan daya pilah referensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) bentuk lingual dalam papan berdasarkan variasi bahasa terbagi dua, yaitu monolingual (Bahasa Indonesia, Minang, Arab, Mandailing, Jawa, Inggris, Melayu, Batak) dan bilingual (Indonesia – Melayu, Indonesia – Batak, Indonesia – Arab, Indonesia – Mandailing, Indonesia – Minang, Indonesia – Karo, dan Indonesia - Ocu) serta struktur bahasa berupa kata (kata dasar, kata majemuk, kata imbuhan, kata ulang, dan singkatan) dan frasa (frasa nomina, frasa verba, dan frasa adjektiva) dan (2) nilai budaya yang ditemukan yaitu nilai identitas, nilai harmoni, nilai kekeluargaan, nilai religius, nilai harapan, nilai solidaritas, dan nilai nasionalisme.
Co-Authors Andrianus Andrianus Prananta Barus Arga Lubis Dara Mubshirah Diah Syafitri Handayani Fathul Jannah Harahap Ghaisani Adnjani CH Lubis, Tasnim Mhd. Pujiono Nisa Anggraini Batubara Putri Suliani Br Saragih Reja Aprilla Brahmana Rizky Ainun Maftuhah Shafira Alifa Sukma Sun Jiaze