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All Journal Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology
Erma Safitri
Division of Veterinary Reproduction, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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TRAINING ON ANIMAL FEED PROCESSING AND TREATMENT OF REPRODUCTIVE DISORDERS IN PALM INTEGRATED CATTLE FARMING AREA IN WEST KALIMANTAN Nanik Hidayatik; Mirni Lamid; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Sunaryo Hadi Warsito; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Erma Safitri; Andrika Indra Pratomo
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i1.2024.114-120

Abstract

West Kalimantan Province is one of the provinces that has a large area of oil palm plantations which can become integrated cattle farms. Oil palm plantations provide a source of feed that comes from palm oil processing waste and green grass around the oil palm trees. However, this waste contained not sufficient nutrients if given directly, so needed feed processing to increase the nutrition. The community service team from the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga carried out activities to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in processing palm oil waste feed and carried out reproductive examination activities on female cattle. The output target to be achieved is increasing the ability of farmers to make feed from palm oil waste that can sufficient for livestock nutritional needs and increased of reproductive health of cows. This activity held on 20 – 23 July 2023 in Tonang Village, District. Sengah Temila, Kab. Landak, West Kalimantan. The activity was attended by 40 participants consisting of breeders, medical officers and veterinarians from the Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Pertanian dan Perikanan Kabupaten Landak dan Dinas Perkebunan dan Peternakan Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. The first day's activities were carried out by delivering outreach and training materials on processing palm oil waste feed through silage and fermentation methods, making UMB and UMMB, and carrying out reproductive examinations and treatment of female cattle. The outcomes that have been achieved include increasing farmers' understanding and skills regarding how to make silage and palm frond fermentation, as well as UMB and UMMB as additional feed. Health and reproductive disorders examination of female cattle were carried out on 2 female cattle belonging to the Koperasi Produsen Landak Mandiri and 17 female cattle belonging to the Alam Raya Hijau Group. Based on the examination, data was obtained that 7 cows were pregnant, 1 cow had endometritis, and 11 cows were declared to be in normal reproductive condition. The conclusion that can be drawn from this activity is that the participants' knowledge about the given topic increases and the reproductive health of female cattle can be handled with appropriate examination and treatment.
The Quality of Milk Production in Friesian Holstein (FH) Dairy Cattle Experiencing Repeat Breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency Sintya Kumalasari Wibowo; Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah; Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri; Pudji Srianto; Dian Ayu Permatasari; Dadik Raharjo; Rimayanti; Erma Safitri; Mohammad Auzaie Afandi; Nuurin Ajrin Karim
Journal of Applied Veterinary Science And Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/javest.V5.I2.2024.135-139

Abstract

Background: Repeat breeding is a notable reproductive problem where cows do not conceive after several insemination attempts, and it is typically defined as three or more unsuccessful attempts. This results in reduced reproductive efficiency, lower economic sustainability of the dairy farm, and decreased milk quality in dairy cattle.  Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate changes in milk quality in Friesian Holstein (FH) dairy cows subjected to repeat breeding at KUD Tani Wilis Sendang, Tulungagung Regency, focusing on the milk’s density, as well as fat, Total Solid (TS), and Solid Non-Fat (SNF) content. Method:  Thirty-two milk samples were collected, including 10 from normal cows for comparison. The samples were analyzed using a Lactoscan to examine the density, fat content, total solid (TS), and solid non-fat (SNF) of milk. The data was subjected to Independent T-Test analysis. Results: The results revealed significant differences (p<0.05) between repeat breeding and normal cow milk samples in terms of specific gravity, fat content, and Total Solids (TS), but not in Solid Non-Fat (SNF). Repeat breeding cow milk exhibited a higher specific gravity (1.0282 vs. 1.0260) but lower fat content (1.08% vs. 4.18%) and Total Solids (9.38% vs. 12.73%) compared to normal cow milk. However, there was no significant difference for Solid Non-Fat (8.36% for repeat breeding vs. 8.55% for normal cows). Conclusion: Repeat breeding cow milk showed increased specific gravity but decreased fat content and Total Solids compared to normal cow milk, while Solid Non-Fat remained relatively consistent.
Co-Authors Aldin Akbar Rahmatullah Andrika Indra Pratomo Cindy Ercha Aulia Putri Dadik Raharjo Dian Ayu Permatasari Herry Agoes Hermadi Hidayatik, Nanik Mirni Lamid Mohammad Auzaie Afandi Nuurin Ajrin Karim Pudji Srianto Rimayanti Rimayanti Sintya Kumalasari Wibowo Tri Wahyu Suprayogi Warsito, Sunaryo Hadi