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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Benih : Journal of Midwifery International Journal Of Public Health COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Yuni Shanti Ritonga
Universitas Imelda Medan
Chemistry Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN HEMODIALISIS Arta Marisi Dame; Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Paskah Rina Situmorang; Noradina Noradina; Meriani Siahaan; Bernita Silalahi
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v11i2.1959

Abstract

Background: Sleep quality is defined as a state where a person is satisfied with their sleep so that they do not show signs of sleep disorders. Patients undergoing hemodialysis are 25% more likely to experience sleep disorders than normal adults. Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with sleep quality in hemodialysis patients. Method: This study is a quantitative study with an analytical survey design through a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was accidental sampling. The sample in this study were patients who underwent hemodialysis regularly at least 2 times a week. Data collection used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire in Indonesian, a physical activity questionnaire and a Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) questionnaire with a total of 58 hemodialysis patients at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Data analysis used bivariate data analysis with the chi-square test. Results: This study showed that there was no significant relationship between age (p=0.956), gender (p=0.225), employment status (p=0.462), duration of hemodialysis (p=0.559) and sleep quality of hemodialysis patients at Imelda Buruh Indonesia Hospital. There was a significant relationship between comorbidities (p=0.001), smoking habits (p=0.026), coffee consumption (p=0.003), physical activity (p=0.000) and fatigue levels (p=0.000). Conclusion: Lifestyle factors (smoking habits, coffee consumption), comorbidities, physical activity and fatigue levels are related to sleep quality of hemodialysis patients. Suggestion: Future researchers should examine the sleep quality of hemodialysis patients with different methods and research designs.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DI KELURAHAN PULO BRAYAN DARAT I KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Paskah Rina Situmorang; Bernita Silalahi; Natalina L B Rumapea; Eva Sri Dewi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jisomba.v5i2.2235

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi ketika tekanan darah seseorang berada di atas batas normal. Penyakit ini dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi pada organ tubuh seperti jantung, otak, ginjal, mata, dan pembuluh darah perifer. Namun, masih banyak penderita hipertensi yang belum rutin menjalani pengobatan untuk menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi. Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan, tim terlebih dahulu mengukur tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat melalui pre-test. Setelah pemberian materi edukasi, dilakukan kembali evaluasi melalui post-test untuk mengetahui perubahan pemahaman peserta.Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pulo Brayan Darat I, Kecamatan Medan Timur, pada tanggal 29 Februari 2026 dengan melibatkan 30 masyarakat penderita hipertensi sebagai peserta. Program ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan aspek pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mencegah serta mengelola penyakit hipertensi. Metode yang digunakan berupa edukasi kesehatan melalui penyampaian materi dan pembagian leaflet mengenai pencegahan serta pengobatan hipertensi. Tahapan kegiatan mencakup persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi, dengan melibatkan tenaga kesehatan yang berpengalaman di bidangnya.Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait pencegahan dan pengobatan hipertensi hingga mencapai 80%. Oleh karena itu, tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat terus memberikan edukasi secara berkala agar masyarakat semakin memahami pentingnya pengendalian hipertensi sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat dapat meningkat.
Public Stigma Toward HIV/AIDS in Pulo Brayan Darat I Village, Medan Timur District Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Aini Fadillah
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 5 No. 01 (2026): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v5i01.512

Abstract

Social stigma towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) remains a major challenge in HIV/AIDS prevention and management efforts in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate social stigma in Pulo Brayan Darat I Village, Medan Timur District, and identify the factors that influence it. The study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with eight informants selected using purposive sampling, supplemented by observation and documentation. The results of the study found that public understanding of HIV/AIDS is still low, especially regarding its transmission, which causes stigma and fear towards PLWHA. The community considers HIV to be a deadly and easily transmitted disease, so they tend to keep their distance and discriminate, although some have begun to show an inclusive attitude towards the rights of PLHIV to work and socialize. The conclusion of this study shows that low levels of knowledge are a major factor in the emergence of stigma and discrimination, so continuous education is needed to improve social acceptance and improve the quality of life of PLHIV.
The Effectiveness of Olive Oil Application in Reducing Pruritus and Improving Comfort Among Hemodialysis Patients at Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan Eka Nugraha V. Naibaho; Mhd Alfi Syahrin Nursanjaya; Edisyah Putra Ritonga; Nataria Yanti Silaban; Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan
COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 01 (2025): COVID-19 : Journal of Health, Medical Records and Pharmacy
Publisher : CV. Devitara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a therapeutic intervention used to replace kidney function when the kidneys are no longer able to perform their physiological roles adequately, and it is initiated when conservative treatment fails to maintain renal function. Uremic pruritus is a commonly used term referring to a dermatological symptom characterized by an itching sensation that provokes the urge to scratch and is highly prevalent among patients undergoing hemodialysis. The administration of olive oil was conducted to evaluate its long-term effect on reducing the severity of pruritus. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of olive oil application in reducing pruritus among hemodialysis patients at Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest–posttest approach. The research was conducted from February to April 2025 at Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan. The total population consisted of 60 patients, and a sample of 37 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Bivariate analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results showed that on the first day prior to olive oil application, the majority of hemodialysis patients experienced unbearable itching, with 18 respondents (48.6%). On the fifth day after the intervention, the majority of patients reported mild itching, with 19 respondents (51.4%). Based on the Wilcoxon test results, the significance value was less than 0.05, indicating a statistically significant effect. The study findings demonstrate that olive oil application significantly reduced pruritus among hemodialysis patients at Putri Hijau Hospital, Medan, with a two-tailed significance value of 0.000 (<0.05).
Factors Associated with Dietary Non-Adherence among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia, Medan Ali Asman Harahap; Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan; Candra Meriani Damanik; Yuni Shanti Ritonga; Satriani H. Gultom; Lamtiur Purba
International Journal of Public Health Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : International Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijph.v2i4.584

Abstract

Background: Dietary adherence is a crucial component in the management of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis. Non-adherence may lead to metabolic imbalance, increased morbidity, and reduced quality of life.Objective: To identify factors associated with dietary non-adherence among patients with CKD undergoing hemodialysis at Imelda Hospital, Medan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients undergoing routine hemodialysis. Data were collected using structured questionnaires assessing knowledge, attitudes, and family support related to dietary adherence. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Knowledge, attitudes, and family support were significantly associated with dietary non-adherence (p < 0.05). Family support was identified as the most influential factor. Conclusion: Dietary non-adherence among hemodialysis patients is influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and family support. Strengthening patient education and family-centered nursing interventions is essential to improve dietary adherence.
Co-Authors Aini Fadillah Ali Asman Harahap Arta Marisi Dame Bernita Silalahi Candra Meriani Damanik Edisyah Putra Ritonga Eka Nugraha Varida Naibaho Eva Sri Dewi Lamtiur Purba Meriani Siahaan Mhd Alfi Syahrin Nursanjaya Natalina L B Rumapea Nataria Yanti Silaban Noradina Satriani H. Gultom Situmorang, Paskah Rina Syahrul Handoko Nainggolan