Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Benita, Melia

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Author-ID : 7231032

Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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PENYULUHAN TENTANG STUNTING PADA BALITA DIDESA LUBUK SUKON KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA ACEH BESAR Zuhkrina, Yuli; Martina; Benita, Melia; Nurlaila; Sastika, Omi; Ridha, Sri Eva
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

The first day of life is a critical period for the growth and development of children which begins during pre-pregnancy, pregnancy and lactation, this period is known as the First 1000 Days of Life (HPK). The nutritional problem that can occur at this time is stunting (short). The National Strategy for Accelerating Stunting Reduction in Indonesia targets in 2024 that the stunting prevalence rate can be reduced to 14%, this increase is higher than the target of 19% by Bappenas. In 2019, the national stunting prevalence rate fell to 27.67%. Stunting is a health problem that is a priority to create quality Indonesian human resources. The key to the success of stunting prevention can be done through nutritional monitoring and weight measurement of infants and toddlers by health workers and posyandu cadres. Data on the prevalence of stunting in children under five collected by the World Health Organization (WHO) released in 2018 states that Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence in the South-East Asian Region after Timor Leste (50.5%) and India (38.4%), which is 36.4% (Ministry of Health Data and Information Center, 2018). The stunting prevalence rate in Indonesia is still above 20%, meaning that it has not reached the WHO target of below 20%. Aceh Province is ranked third for stunting, after East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and West Sulawesi (Sulbar). However, in the last 5 years the Aceh government was able to reduce the prevalence of stunting from 41.2% in 2013 to 37. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of stunting, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53,49%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.

PENYULUHAN TENTANG “AYO KUATKAN ANAK KITA DENGAN IMUNISASI WAJIB” DI PUSKESMAS KUTA BARO KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Yarah, Saufa; Martina; Benita, Melia; Maulida; Sastika, Omi; Ridha, Sri Eva
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Immunization is a process to form and increase the body's immunity against a certain infectious disease. The way to trigger immunity is by giving vaccines. Compulsory immunization is immunization that must be obtained by children before the age of 1 year. In Indonesia, there are 5 types of immunization that must be given to children. Each type of immunization needs to be given according to a schedule in order to provide a maximum protective effect against disease. Fulfillment of this mandatory immunization has proven to be safe and useful to protect children from disease while preventing disease transmission to other children. If at any time a child who has been immunized is infected, he usually shows milder symptoms than a child who is not immunized. Compulsory immunization can be obtained free of charge at the public health center which refers to puskesmas or posyandu because it has been budgeted for by the government. Meanwhile, additional immunizations can be obtained by paying a fee according to the price of the vaccine and the tariff for doctor services at certain immunization sites. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%). Likewise, there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. In conclusion, there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of mandatory immunization, which was in the good category as much as 23 (53.49%) which reveal that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.

PENYULUHAN PENANGANAN BAYI KUNING (IKTERIK) DI DESA LUBUK SUKON KECAMATAN INGIN JAYA KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR Lubis, Silvia Yasmin; Zuhkrina, Yuli; Benita, Melia; Hastuti, Dewi; Nurlaila; Ayunda, Nadila; Ridha, Sri Eva
JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY SERVICE Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): DECEMBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

The condition of jaundice is very common in newborns, especially in LBW (Low Birth Weight Babies). There are many causes for this yellow baby. What often happens is because the baby's liver function is immature to process erythrocytes (red blood cells). In infants the age of red blood cells is approximately 90 days. The result of the breakdown, erythrocytes must be processed by the baby's liver. At birth the baby's heart is not yet good enough to do its job. The rest of the breakdown of erythrocytes is called bilirubin, this bilirubin is what causes jaundice in babies. Neonatal jaundice is a clinical condition in infants characterized by icterus staining of the skin and sclera due to excessive accumulation of unconjugated bilirubin. Clinical jaundice will begin to appear in newborns when blood bilirubin levels are 5-7 mg/dL. Jaundice during the first week of life is present in about 60% of term infants and 80% of preterm infants. The method used is Pre Test and Post Test using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the counseling there was an increase in respondents' knowledge about handling jaundice (icteric) babies, which were in the good category as much as 47 (88.68%). The conclusion is that there is a significant increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling.

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