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PENGARUH GEJALA DEPRESI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI DI PUSKESMAS MINGGIR KABUPATEN SLEMAN Arami, Nova; Hudnah, Hudnah; Zakiyah, Zakiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2024): Volume 11 Nomor 2
Publisher : Prodi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jikk.v11i2.13275

Abstrak: Pengaruh Gejala Depresi pada Ibu Postpartum terhadap Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI di Puskesmas Minggir Kabupaten Sleman. Kelancaran pengeluaran ASI dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya faktor psikologis yaitu kecemasan. Pada umumnya ibu pasca persalinan sering mengalami kelelahan dan perubahan mood seperti kecemasan, cemas terhadap dirinya dan cemas memikirkan bayinya. Kecemasan tersebut dapat mempengaruhi kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada ibu postpartum. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh gejala depresi pada ibu postpartum terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method. Pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan cross sectional untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas dan terikat. Responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 38 ibu postpartum. Pendekatan kualitatif secara fenomenologi dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam untuk mengetahui pengaruh gejala depresi pada ibu postpartum terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik dengan Chi-Square didapatkan p value 0,420 (0,05) berarti bahwa gejala depresi postpartum tidak berpengaruh pada keberhasilan pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan yaitu ibu yang tidak memiliki gejala depresi lebih berhasil memberikan ASInya dari pada ibu yang memiliki gejala. Faktor yang mempengaruhi gejala depresi postpartum yaitu faktor obstetri, biologi, psikologi dan sosiodemografi. Namun faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi yaitu faktor sosiodemografi. Bentuk dukungan yang mempengaruhi ibu dalam memberikan ASI yaitu dukungan secara emosional dan dukungan secara fisik, serta usaha ibu dalam memberikan ASI yaitu tetap menyusui, mengkonsumsi sayur-sayuran, daun katuk dan menerapkan hal-hal positf serta percaya diri

Faktor- Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pemberian Sarapan Pagi Pada Anak Di Sd Negeri Jadi Sepakat Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021 Warzukni, Seri; Raodah, Raodah; Arami, Nova; Muslima, Lia; HS, Nurlaely
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 2 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i2.8200

An important target of human resources is children who are the foundation of the future of the nation and the state, improving the quality of life of children means meeting all children's needs and not only clothing and food needs. One of the national development agendas is to realize the quality of healthy human resources (HR), intelligent, productive and independent. Good growth of children in a healthy environment is important for creating quality and potential future generations. Wrong eating habits that still often occur in school-age children are the habit of not having breakfast before going to school, the role of parents is very important to maintain the nutritional needs of breakfast. for children in a family. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the behavior of mothers in giving breakfast to children in public elementary schools so that it was agreed that the Bandar Subdistrict, Benar Meriah Regency, in 2021. This type of research is analytic in nature, namely research that aims to find relationships between variables that are not causal relationships, while the sample used in this study was 85 guardians of SD Negeri Jadi Sepakat, Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency in 2021. The results showed that the mother's knowledge about the meaning of breakfast was 53 people (62.4%) in the sufficient category, the mother's attitude towards breakfast was 72 people (84.7%) in the good category, the mother's actions in giving breakfast were 47 people ( 55.3%) in the sufficient category, the relationship between education and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.500 (p = 0.05), the relationship between work and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.908 > a (0.05), the relationship between knowledge and mother's actions obtained a value P value = 0.001 > a (0.05), the relationship between attitude and mother's actions obtained P value = 0.001 > a (0.05).Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Behavior BreakfastAbstrak Sasaran penting sumber daya manusia adalah anak yang merupakan tumpuan masa depan bangsa dan Negara, meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak berarti memenuhi semua kebutuhan anak dan tidak hanya kebutuhan sandang, pangan.Salah satu agenda pembangunan Nasional adalah mewujudkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang sehat, cerdas, produktif dan mandiri. Pertumbuhan anak yang baik dalam lingkungan yang sehat penting untuk menciptakan generasi penerus yang berkualitas dan berpotensi.Kebiasaan makan yang salah yang masih sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah yaitu kebiasaan tidak sarapan sebelum berangkat sekolah, peran orang tua sangatlah penting untuk mempertahankan kebutuhan gizi dari sarapan pagi untuk anak dalam suatu keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungandengan perilaku ibu dalam pemberian sarapan pagi pada anak di sd negeri jadi sepakat kecamatan bandar kabupaten bener meriah tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan mencari hubungan antarvariabel yang sifatnya bukan hubungan sebab akibat, adapun sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 85 wali murid SD Negeri Jadi Sepakat Kecamatan Bandar Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapengetahuan ibu tentang pengertian sarapan sebanyak 53 orang (62,4%) dalam kategori cukup, sikap ibu terhadap sarapan pagi sebanyak 72 orang (84,7%) dalam kategori baik, tindakan ibu dalam memberikan sarapan pagi sebanyak 47 orang (55,3%) dalam kategori cukup, hubungan pendidikan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.500 (p=0.05), hubungan pekerjaan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.908 > a (0.05), hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.001 > a (0.05), hubungan sikap dengan tindakan ibu diperoleh nilai P value = 0.001> a (0.05).Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Tindakan, Prilaku Sarapan Pagi

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA WASTING PADA ANAK BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH Fitriani, Desi; HS, Nurlaely; Yusran, Mawadhah; Arami, Nova
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.176

ABSTRACT Wasting is a condition where a child is underweight as a result of not meeting the need for a balanced nutritional intake. Wasting can disrupt a child's physical growth and intelligence, even worse, it can result in child death. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the factors that influence the occurrence of wasting in toddlers. This type of research uses quantitative research using cross sectional research. The sample in this study amounted to 37 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire. This research was conducted at the Bandar Health Center, Bener Meriah Regency. Data analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately with the chi-square test (a=0.05). The results of the research show the distribution of factors that influence wasting, namely maternal parenting with a value (p-value=0.022), history of infectious diseases with a value (p-value=0.001), economic status with a value (p-value=0.032), education mother with value (p-value=0.042), mother's occupation with value (p-value=0.230) age with value (p-value=0.020), parity with value (p-value=0.022), knowledge with value (p- value=0.032). Factors that influence wasting are the mother's parenting style, history of infectious diseases, economic status, mother's education, age, parity and mother's knowledge. Meanwhile, the factor that did not influence wasting in this study was the mother's job. Keywords : Wasting, Mother's Parenting Style, History of Illness, Economic Status, Mother's Education, Age, Parity, Mother's Knowledge

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM MEMILIH METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG (MKJP) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG TIGA KECAMATAN BUKIT KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH TAHUN 2024 Mustiara, Mauli; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.177

ABSTRACTSimpang Tiga Health Center is one of the community health service centers, especially in Bukit District. Based on the number of active family planning participants in 2023, the number of PUS is 4,913, with non-MKJP users amounting to (76.2%) and MKJP users amounting to (23.8%). Formulation of the problem for this research: Are there factors that influence mothers in choosing long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, education and husband's support in choosing a long-term contraception method (MKJP) in the work area of Simpang Tiga Health Center in 2024. Long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP) are contraceptives that are known to have a high level of effectiveness for delaying or managing pregnancy because they can protect against the risk of pregnancy over a long period of time and have a low failure rate. This research method was carried out using a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique in this research was Accidental Sampling of 90 respondents. The results of the research show that knowledge has a p-value = 0.003 < 0.05, education has a p-value = 0.009 > 0.0, and husband's support has a p-value = 0.000 > 0.05, which means knowledge, education and support Husbands have an influence on the choice of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). The conclusion of this researcher is that knowledge, education and husband's support influence the choice of long-term contraceptive methods (MKJP). It is hoped that from the results of this research, the community as family planning participants and husbands will have to play a greater role in determining the choice of contraceptive method use. Keywords : MKJP Selection Factors

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET Fe DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LAMPAHAN TAHUN 2023 Farni, Siska; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v6i2.178

ABSTRACTThe maternal mortality rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the degree of women's welfare and the targets set in development goals. The causes of the high MMR in Indonesia are maternal deaths with bleeding (25%), sepsis (15%),This type of research is analytic in nature, using a correlational method with an approach designcross sectional. The sampling technique used methodaccidental sampling is a portion of the population, namely 35 pregnant women. Processing and analysis of data usingwho squares.The results showed that the majority were still found to have less knowledge, 19 people (54.3%) and those with good knowledge, 10 people (28.6%), while those who had good knowledge, 6 people (17.1%). The majority of respondents had a negative attitude in consuming iron (Fe) tablets, namely 20 people (57.1%). On testwho squaresshows the knowledge variable can be seen by valueP value of 0.01 (P< 0,05) and attitude variable with valueP value of 0.00 (P< 0,00). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with adherence to consumption of iron (Fe) tablets.Keywords : Compliance with consumption of iron tablets, knowledge, attitude

Relationship Between Husband's Support And Mother's Compliance In First Trimester Pregnancy Examination In Practicing Midwives Independent Kartika, Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah District Hudnah, Hudnah; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.6653

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the development targets. Efforts to reduce MMR (pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum) need quality Ante Natal Care (ANC) services according to government policy standards, namely at least 4 times during pregnancy, 1 time in the first trimester, 1 time in the second trimester, and 2 times in the third trimester. The husband's support is very much needed in the implementation of pregnant women's compliance in Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. Being accompanied by a husband in conducting the examination can increase the motivation of pregnant women to check their pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research method is analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Total population of 51 respondents with a total sample of 33 respondents. This research was conducted at the clinic of Kartika midwives from 13 to 18 October 2024. The Chi-Square test result (p-value = 0.004 < 0.05) indicates a significant relationship between the husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. Mothers who received support from their husbands were 80% more likely to comply with pregnancy check-ups. With this research, it is expected that the knowledge of the husband or family about maternal support during pregnancy can be increased by the existence of this research and knowing the importance of pregnancy visits. Keywords: Husband Support, Maternal Compliance, Pregnancy Test Trimester I

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI PADA USIA 0-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANTE RAYA Fitriani, Maulida; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Ilmiah Cerebral Medika Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMIAH CEREBRAL MEDIKA
Publisher : Akper Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53475/jicm.v7i1.234

ABSTRACT The immunization program is included in efforts to reduce morbidity, disability and death in infants and toddlers. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage in Aceh Besar District has decreased every year, atleast is still below the national target of 85%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complete basic immunization coverage at the Pante Raya Health Center in 2024. This research was conducted using a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportions, as well as bivariate using Chi Square and using multivariate analysis with linear regression. Result of the study showed more than half (54.9%) of mothers did not give complete immunization to their babies. This study found that there was a relationship between the provision of complete basic immunization, level of husbands knowledge (p value = 0,003), for the support of husband (p value = 0.002). The most dominant factors affecting complete basic immunization coverage at the Pante Raya are factors of knowledge, trust, the role of health workers and health cadres. Keywords : Basic Immunization, Babies, Public Health Center

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil Dengan Rendahnya Kunjungan (K-4) Pada Ibu Hamil Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely; Hudnah, Hudnah
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 6 No 6 (2023): Desember 2023: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v6i6.1040

Kunjungan antenatal empat kali (K4) adalah bentuk pelayanan selama masa kehamilan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan antenatal, yang terdiri atas minimal satu kali kontak pada trimester pertama, satu kali pada trimester kedua, dan dua kali pada trimester ketiga. Cakupan K4 di bawah 60% (dibandingkan jumlah sasaran ibu hamil dalam kurun waktu satu tahun) menunjukkan kualitas pelayanan antenatal yang belum memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan rendahnya kunjungan K-4. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Desa Kung Kecamatan Pegasing sebanyak 31 ibu hamil. Besarnya sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling yaitu berjumlah 31 ibu hamil. Hasil uji statistik Chi Square diperoleh nilai P Value 0,004 (P ≤ 0,05) untuk pengetahuan ibu hamil dan nilai P Value 0,006 (P ≤ 0,05) untuk sikap ibu hamil. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil dengan rendahnya kunjungan K-4. Disarankan kepada ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuannya dan menerapkan sikap positif untuk memberikan hasil yang optimal pada kunjungan antenatal care.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur Dengan Kegagalan Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Pil di Puskesmas Bebesen Aceh Tengah Arami, Nova; Hudnah, Hudnah; Zakiyah, Zakiyah
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1279

Kegagalan penggunaan kontrasepsi pil merupakan suatu kasus gagalnya akseptor KB dalam melakukan program KB ditandai dengan kehamilan yang tidak terencana. Ada kegagalan yang timbul sekitar 2-8% angka kegagalan ini biasanya akibat penggunaan yang salah (missue) dari pemakainya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasangan usia subur (PUS) dengan kegagalan pemakaian kontrasepsi Pil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional study, pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik simple random sampling sebanyak 97 PUS yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 pertanyaan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden dengan pengetahuan cukup yaitu 55 (65,48%) responden, dan 84 (86,6) responden yang mengalami kegagalan penggunaan pil KB. Hasil uji chi square, diperoleh nilai pValue = 0,004. Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pasangan usia subur dengan kegagalan penggunaan pil KB. Diharapkan kepada instansi terkait agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi KB dengan melakukan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bebesen Kabupaten Aceh Tengah.

Relationship Between Husband's Support And Mother's Compliance In First Trimester Pregnancy Examination In Practicing Midwives Independent Kartika, Timang Gajah District Bener Meriah District Hudnah, Hudnah; Arami, Nova; HS, Nurlaely
Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Maternitas Kebidanan
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jumkep.v10i1.6653

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one of the development targets. Efforts to reduce MMR (pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum) need quality Ante Natal Care (ANC) services according to government policy standards, namely at least 4 times during pregnancy, 1 time in the first trimester, 1 time in the second trimester, and 2 times in the third trimester. The husband's support is very much needed in the implementation of pregnant women's compliance in Antenatal Care (ANC) examinations. Being accompanied by a husband in conducting the examination can increase the motivation of pregnant women to check their pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between a husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. This research method is analytically descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Total population of 51 respondents with a total sample of 33 respondents. This research was conducted at the clinic of Kartika midwives from 13 to 18 October 2024. The Chi-Square test result (p-value = 0.004 < 0.05) indicates a significant relationship between the husband's support and maternal compliance in first-trimester pregnancy check-ups at the Midwife Kartika Clinic, Timang Gajah District, Bener Meriah Regency. Mothers who received support from their husbands were 80% more likely to comply with pregnancy check-ups. With this research, it is expected that the knowledge of the husband or family about maternal support during pregnancy can be increased by the existence of this research and knowing the importance of pregnancy visits. Keywords: Husband Support, Maternal Compliance, Pregnancy Test Trimester I

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