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Journal : Journal of Intelligent Computing and Health Informatics (JICHI)

Time Optimization of Watermark Image Quality Using Run Length Encoding Compression Mahiruna, Adiyah; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari; Istiawan, Deden
Journal of Intelligent Computing & Health Informatics Vol 4, No 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jichi.v4i2.12058

Abstract

Internet technology continues to have a significant impact on digital media, such as text, images, audio, and video. One effect is the ease of exchange, distribution, and duplication of digital data; on the other hand, this ease raises the problem of digital data being protected by copyright or digital data confidentiality. Watermarking is a way to protect digital data rights. Extensive research on watermarking has been conducted, including a hybrid DWT-DCT-SVD approach. Several studies have found weaknesses in the message insertion process; for example, the time required to insert a watermark image is relatively long, particularly for large images. To address the problem of long message insertion times, this study applies a compression process to the original image before the watermark image insertion process. The original image to be inserted into the watermark image is compressed using the run-length encoding (RLE) algorithm. The results of RLE compression demonstrate that image file size is reduced significantly, which optimizes the watermarking process. The experimental results demonstrate that watermarked images with RLE compression preprocessing exhibit better imperceptibility and comparable or improved PSNR values. Specifically, the image "Elaine" showed a PSNR improvement from 28.7541 to 31.4502 with RLE compression. These findingsĀ demonstrate that combining DWT-DCT-SVD with RLE compression not only reduces watermarking time but also maintains or enhances image quality, providing a robust solution for digital copyright protection.
Optimizing Medical Image Security Using Combined DWT-DCT-SVD Watermarking and RLE Compression Strategies Mahiruna, Adiyah; Ngatimin, Ngatimin; Aulia, Lathifatul; Oleiwi, Ahmed Kareem; Rachmawanto, Eko Hari
Journal of Intelligent Computing & Health Informatics Vol 5, No 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jichi.v5i1.14256

Abstract

Medical images, including MRI, CT, ultrasound, X-rays, and ECG, are crucial for diagnostics; however, they present significant data security challenges. This study introduces a novel watermarking technique that utilizes discrete wavelet transform (DWT), discrete cosine transform (DCT), and singular value decomposition (SVD) to enhance the security, confidentiality, and integrity of medical images. In addition, Run Length Encoding (RLE) is implemented for efficient compression, which significantly reduces data memory requirements. The proposed method demonstrated a notable improvement in the peak signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), increasing by up to 5 dB compared to existing techniques, and achieved a file size reduction of 15-30%. These advances ensure that high-quality images consume less storage space while maintaining diagnostic integrity. The improved PSNR values indicate that the watermark remains imperceptible, making the proposed method highly effective for clinical applications. Compared to existing methods, the proposed method offers enhanced robustness against digital attacks and better image quality preservation. These findings support the secure and efficient handling of medical image data, thereby promoting their use in clinical environments.