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Journal : Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research

 1 
Decision Disparity in Narcotics Abuse Jumra
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v3i1.108

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause the disparity of decisions in narcotics abuse, as well as how to overcome it. The development of narcotics abuse and trafficking that has hit the world has also affected the country, its development is so rapid that it is very worrying. Indonesia's vast territory and consists of 17 thousand islands in addition to Indonesia's large population of around 250 million, for the narcotics market is an extraordinarily promising market. this is what attracts foreign narcotics mafia to invade Indonesia in various ways. the type of data is primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained through direct interviews with competent respondents. Secondary data is obtained through literature from various books, legal rules, documents, and other written data that are considered related to this research. The results showed that 1) Factors that cause disparity include subjective factors in making decisions as well as aggravating and mitigating factors; 2) Efforts to overcome the disparity in narcotics abuse decisions are to conduct personality development training, in order to be able to demonstrate professionalism and integrity to pay attention to the case at hand, so as to be able to make policies that provide a sense of justice for every community.
A Review of The Victimology of Child Abuse Jumra
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v3i2.109

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that cause violence against children in Sibulue District, Bone Regency, and the efforts made to overcome violence against children in Sibulue District, Bone Regency. This research was conducted at the Sibulue sector police station. The types of data are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through direct interviews with respondents who are competent in handling the occurrence of violence against children in Sibulue District, Bone Regency, as well as perpetrators and families of victims of violence against children in Sibulue District, Bone Regency. Secondary data is obtained through literature from various books, legal rules, documents, and other written data related to this research. The results showed the factors causing violent crimes against children in Sibulue District, Bone Regency: the environment, film media, revenge, and the role of the victim/opportunity. Efforts made by the police, especially the Sibulue Sector Police, in tackling crimes of violence against children include preventive efforts (prevention), namely activities that are like directing the community to good things, for example, holding legal counseling, holding KAMTIBMAS lectures, holding lectures related to the role of children in society which include children's NGOs, holding police patrols for security, and other efforts deemed necessary to maintain community security. In addition, there are repressive efforts, namely efforts made after the occurrence of a crime in terms of case disclosure, investigation at the police level to the court level, and punishment carried out in correctional institutions.
Restorative Justice in Homicide Cases: Opportunities and Challenges Jumra; Sandra, Gustika; Rasyid, Mukhawas; Agustafa
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v4i1.156

Abstract

Restorative justice is an alternative approach to the criminal justice system that focuses on restoring relationships between offenders, victims and society rather than simply punishment. This research aims to explore the application of restorative justice in murder cases, assessing the extent to which the concept can be applied and its effectiveness in the Indonesian criminal law context. In this discussion, possible opportunities for the application of restorative justice are examined, such as the potential for victim recovery and offender reintegration into society. However, major challenges are also identified, including normative barriers in the law, resistance from law enforcement officials, and social and cultural constraints. This study uses a qualitative approach with juridical analysis of murder cases in Indonesia that consider aspects of restorative justice. The results showed that although restorative justice offers much potential to improve the justice system, its application in homicide cases requires significant legal reform, education and training of law enforcement officers, and a paradigm shift in society. In conclusion, while restorative justice has opportunities to be applied in homicide cases, the challenges present require a holistic approach to ensure effective implementation.
The Role of Mediation in Land Dispute Resolution: Effectiveness and Challenges Jumra; Tarmizi; Rasyid, Mukhawas; Suriyati
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v4i2.157

Abstract

Land disputes are one of the most common types of conflict in Indonesia, given that land has a very high economic, social and cultural value. As development and land use changes increase, disputes over ownership, boundaries, and land use rights are increasingly common. Mediation as an alternative to out-of-court dispute resolution has been recognised as a faster, cheaper and more efficient method of resolving often complex and sensitive land conflicts. This study analyses the various factors that influence the success of mediation in land dispute cases, including the role of the mediator, legal support, as well as the readiness of the parties involved. The results show that mediation can be an effective tool for resolving land disputes, especially when supported by competent mediators and a strong desire from the parties to reach an agreement. However, the research also identified a number of challenges, such as the power imbalance between the parties, the lack of understanding of the mediation process, as well as limitations in the implementation of mediation outcomes. Thus, while mediation offers great potential in land dispute resolution, further efforts are needed to overcome these obstacles in order for mediation to function optimally in the context of agrarian law in Indonesia.
Inequality of Rights in Verstek Divorce: Islamic Law Perspective and Practices in Religious Courts Ridmajayanti; Alwi Jaya; Arifullah; Jumra; Nurmisari
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v5i1.175

Abstract

Verstek divorce rulings, where one party does not attend court proceedings, often result in inequalities in fulfilling the rights of ex-wives. This study explores the legal obligations of husbands toward their former spouses in verstek divorce cases, analyzing both Islamic legal principles and judicial practices in Indonesian Religious Courts. Using an empirical juridical approach, this research was conducted at the Watampone Religious Court Class IA through legal document analysis and interviews with judges and other key stakeholders. The findings indicate that while Islamic law mandates husbands to provide financial support to their ex-wives, including nafkah iddah (maintenance during the waiting period) and nafkah mut’ah (consolation gifts), these provisions are often not enforced effectively in verstek decisions. The absence of the husband in court proceedings significantly affects the judicial process, limiting the court’s ability to ensure compliance. Additionally, many women lack legal awareness, leading to challenges in claiming their rights. Even when courts rule in favor of ex-wives, enforcing financial obligations remains a major issue due to weak legal execution mechanisms. This study highlights the urgent need for improved legal frameworks and enforcement strategies to protect women’s rights in verstek divorce cases. Strengthening legal aid services, increasing judicial oversight, and enhancing post-divorce monitoring mechanisms are essential steps to ensure the equitable implementation of Islamic family law.
The Dynamics of Bullying in Schools: Causes, Impacts, and Prevention Strategies Jumra; Mukhawas Rasyid; Andi Baharuddin; Arifullah
Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JISSR
Publisher : Cendekiawan Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59065/jissr.v5i1.176

Abstract

Bullying in schools is a persistent social issue that significantly impacts students’ psychological well-being, academic performance, and overall development. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of bullying by exploring its underlying causes, the consequences for both victims and perpetrators, and the most effective prevention strategies in educational settings. Using a literature review approach, this research synthesizes findings from various academic sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of school bullying. The results indicate that bullying arises from multiple interconnected factors, including individual traits, family environment, peer influence, and school policies. Victims often suffer from long-term psychological effects such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem, which can lead to decreased academic motivation and social withdrawal. Meanwhile, perpetrators may develop aggressive tendencies that persist into adulthood, increasing the likelihood of engaging in antisocial behavior. Moreover, bullying negatively affects the overall school climate, creating an unsafe learning environment that disrupts students' educational experiences. To address this issue, schools must implement a multifaceted prevention approach, including educational campaigns, strict anti-bullying policies, teacher training programs, and parental involvement. Establishing a supportive and inclusive school culture is essential to reducing bullying incidents and fostering positive student interactions. By incorporating these strategies, schools can create a safer and more conducive learning environment that promotes student well-being and academic success.
Co-Authors A. Arfyan Pratama Agustafa Alwi Jaya Andi Baharuddin Arifullah Asia Paranrangi Bakri Gustika Sandra Muh. Bakri Mukhawas Rasyid Nurmisari Rasyid, Mukhawas Ridmajayanti Rika Damayanti Sakti Yadi Suriyati Suriyati Tarmizi