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Pancasila as Juridical Basis in the Merdeka Curriculum in Primary Schools Pambudi, Gigih; Yudha, Vidia Pandji; Hidayat, Sholeh
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2023.v14i2.7744

Abstract

Education in elementary schools has a central role in forming students' character and independence. The Merdeka Curriculum as an innovation in the field of education in Indonesia emphasizes student independence and the development of their potential. However, its implementation requires a deep understanding of the legal aspects of education. The juridical basis is key in ensuring the conformity of the Merdeka Curriculum with the applicable legal framework. The aim of this study is to explores the role of juridical foundations in implementing the Merdeka curriculum in elementary schools. This research was designed using qualitative methods using a library research approach (literature review). The research results show that the Pancasila educational philosophy has to become the main foundation in the national education system. Pancasila recognizes the truth of knowledge that comes from revelation, reason and experience. As a regulatory norm that must be upheld, Pancasila is a guideline in the legal order in Indonesia. A deep understanding of Pancasila values is very important in realizing education that reflects its basic principles. It is hoped that the consistent application of the Pancasila educational philosophy can encourage the realization of Indonesian human development in accordance with the values reflected in Pancasila as the state philosophy and ideology.
The Flash Cards for Increase Ability Long Term Memory Pambudi, Gigih; Adulrahman, Indra Syamsuri; Leksono, Suroso Mukti
Jurnal Pelangi : Research of Education and Development Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/jp.2024.v15i1.7786

Abstract

The brain consists of the right and left hemispheres. The brain is divided into three regions, namely: forebrain (frontal), midbrain (parietal), back brain (occipital). The most important process in the brain is during the growth or myelination period. Environment influences brain plasticity. Memory or memories in the brain occur due to changes in synaptic connections, the formation of episodic memory depends on the hippocampus. To store information in long-term memory, the limbic system or mammalian brain, namely the hippocampus, plays a very important role. To be able to develop this process, media is needed to speed it up, one of which is flash cards which have a recall principle. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the use of flash cards and the brain's ability to improve long-term memory processing. Apart from that, the results of a literature study found that flash cards have been proven to improve long-term memory abilities and can make learning more enjoyable. In this way, student learning outcomes also increase which can be seen from the percentage of learning outcomes.
Basic Literacy In Numeracy: Analysis of Misconceptions In Third Grade Elementary School Place Value Material Pambudi, Gigih; Nindiasari, Hepsi
Pelangi (e-Journal) Vol 16, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/pj.2025.v16i1.8926

Abstract

Mathematics, a core subject in schools, is crucial for developing logical and systematic thinking skills. One fundamental concept is place value, which helps students understand the position and value of digits in numbers. Proper understanding of place value is essential for learning more complex mathematical concepts like addition, subtraction, decimal operations, and fractions. However, many students often experience misconceptions about this concept, such as misinterpreting the value of digits. These misconceptions can lead to errors in more complex number operations and reduce students' confidence in their mathematical abilities. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to systematically describe specific objects. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations, and documentation. Based on observations and interviews, it was found that students who experienced careless errors were 13%, concept errors were 9%, and a combination of both types of errors was 9%. Additionally, 6% of students experienced an inability to think mathematically or other learning disorders. Effective educational interventions, such as implementing constructivist learning, can reduce the likelihood of misconceptions. In conclusion, place value is the foundation of learning mathematics, and misconceptions in this area can have significant negative impacts on students. Teachers need to conduct deeper analyses and prepare better strategies to address these misconceptions.