Nuraeni S
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Journal : Al-Hikmah

Tomb Site of The Kings of Gowa at The Tomb Complex of Sultan Hasanuddin Nuraeni S; Jusmiati
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 01 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i01.47666

Abstract

In Gowa Regency there is a historical site as a material cultural heritage, namely the Grave Site of the Kings of Gowa which contains historical, cultural value and has meaning in the shape of the tomb. This tomb is located on Jalan Palantikang, Katangka Village, Somba Opu District, precisely on Tamalate Hill (Sultan Hasanuddin Tomb Complex). This research aims, firstly, to describe the history of the Tomb Site of the Kings of Gowa, secondly to describe the structure of the building form of the Tomb of the Kings of Gowa, and thirdly to describe the existence of the Tomb of the Kings of Gowa. Using types of field research with historical, archaeological, anthropological and religious approaches. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research are first, the tomb site is a relic of the Gowa Kingdom which once ruled South Sulawesi. Second, the structure of the Gowa Kings Tomb building consists of four types of tombs, namely, the stepped punde cupola tomb type, the dome cupola tomb type, the stone coffin tomb type, and the stone pile (earthen mound) tomb type. Third, the Gowa Kings' Grave Site still exists today and is used as a historical tourist attraction and has an influence in socio-cultural, educational and economic aspects. The novelty of this research is to describe a historical site in terms of history, the physical form of the tomb and the existence of the tomb site to date.
Tradisi Mappatamma' pada Masyarakat Desa Julumate'ne Kecamatan Bontolempangan Kabupaten Gowa (Stuudi Unsur-unsur Budaya Islam) Ummul Fadilah; Susmihara; Nuraeni S
Al-Hikmah Journal for Religious Studies Vol 26 No 02 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-hikmah.v26i02.51148

Abstract

This study aims to examine the elements of Islamic culture within the mappatamma’tradition in the Julumate'ne Village community, Bontolempangan District, Gowa Regency. The appreciation of the procedure for completing the Qur'an is a compelling subject of discussion, given that the Qur'an serves as a fundamental guideline for Muslims. This research employs a cultural approach, utilizing qualitative data gathered from field studies and literature. To trace this data source, the researcher implemented techniques such as observation, interviews, and documentation. The research methodology is descriptive, providing a detailed account of the characteristics of the research object. The findings indicate that the mappatamma’tradition emerged as a result of the efforts to promote Islam in South Sulawesi and reflects the creativity of the Muslim community, particularly the Bugis-Makassar, in deeply embedding Islamic principles within society. The mappatamma’tradition is executed in three stages: pre-implementation, implementation, and post-implementation. Rich in meaning and conveying messages that embody the community's value system, the mappatamma’tradition encompasses various Islamic values, including religious, social, educational, and scientific dimensions that are essential to uphold and perpetuate in contemporary life.