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PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PERAN (ROLE PLAYING) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA EKSPRESIF ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI TK AL-FATHAN Auliah, Rezki; Herlina, Herlina; Asti, A Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Buah Hati Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Early Childhood Education, Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/buahhati.v11i1.2662

Abstract

Bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus dikembangkan, aspek perkembangan dasar yang harus dimiliki anak adalah berbahasa dalam hal berbicara, perkembangan berbicara merupakan suatu proses yang menggunakan bahasa ekspresif dalam membentuk arti, maksud dan tujuan berbicara itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Metode Bermain Peran (Role Playing) Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperiment Desain. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 orang anak. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 anak dengan pembagian 6 anak sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 6 anak sebagai kelompok kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis non parametrik. Setelah pemberian perlakuan, uji Wilcoxon untuk Kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak untuk kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa sebesar -2,207 dan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,027 < 0,05 jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak yang diberi perlakuan bermain peran pada kelompok eksperimen lebih baik dari kelompok kontrol. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain peran memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Fathan.AbstractLanguage is one aspect that must be developed, the basic developmental aspect that children must have is language in terms of speaking, speaking development is a process that uses expressive language to form the meaning, aims and objectives of speaking itself. This research aims to determine the influence of the role playing method on the expressive language abilities of young children. The research approach used is a quantitative approach with a Quasi Experimental Design research type. The population in this study was 20 children. The sample in this study consisted of 12 children, divided into 6 children as the experimental group and 6 children as the control group. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis and non-parametric analysis. After giving treatment, the Wilcoxon test for children's expressive language abilities for the experimental group showed that it was -2.207 and the sig. (2-tailed) value was 0.027 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was a difference in children's expressive language abilities in the experimental group before and after given treatment. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the expressive language abilities of children who were treated with role playing in the experimental group were better than the control group. So, it can be concluded that role playing has a significant influence on the expressive language abilities of children aged 5-6 years at Al-Fathan Kindergarten.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA PENGRAJIN BATU BATA Junita Fabanjo, Ivonne; Hendrik, Hendrik; Arpandjaman, Arpandjaman; Fredy Saputra, M. Khalid; Auliah, Rezki
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2448

Abstract

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain felt in the lower back whose source is the spine of the spinal region or lower back, muscles, nerves, or other regional structures in the area. The results of a preliminary study conducted on 10 brick craftsmen workers using a questionnaire, it is known that 8 out of 10 with a presentation of 80% of workers have complaints of low back pain, from observations made, that many awkward postures in the work performed by workers can be seen. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with low back pain complaints in brick craftsmen workers. This research is an observational analytical research with the approach The type of research conducted in this study is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. The research was conducted in Jantera Village, precisely in Java Hamlet, Pasar 2 Dondong, Pasar 2 east, Pasar 2 west and Pasar 3 Wampu District in 2022. The sample in the study was workers who worked on brick making which amounted to 76 people. Sampling technique by means of cluster random sampling. Data collection tools using a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the SPSS program. The results showed that there was a relationship between working time (p value 0.042), Manual Material Handling (p value 0.002) and workload (p value 0.000) with Low complaints.Keywords: Workload, Low Back Pain, Craftsmen
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Naga Merah terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lompoe Kec. Bacukiki Kota Parepare Auliah, Rezki
Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Januari 2024
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Aspirasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/saintekes.v3i1.289

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sudah menjadi ancaman. Penyakit diabetes ini bila tidak cepat diatasi akan dapat berkembang menjadi gangguan yang lebih parah karena dapat menyebabkan bermacam-macam komplikasi yaitu kerusakan syaraf, kerusakan ginjal, kerusakan mata, penyakit jantung, stroke, impotensi dan hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh pemberian buah naga merah terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Melitus  Tipe II. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen Design dengan rancangan pretest-postest. Sampel berjumlah 40 responden yang dibagi me njadi 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling, dengan alat ukur Easy  touch GDA, lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan rata-rata kadar gula darah pada kelompok  intervensi  yaitu kadar gula darah pretest 249,75 mg/dl,  post test 223,60 mg/dl dengan  p-value 0,00<0,05 maka Ha diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian buah naga merah. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol pretest 248,70 mg/dl post test menjadi 255,70 mg/dl  dengan  p-value 0,57>0,05 artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena terdapat variabel perancu (comfounding) yang berpengaruh yaitu variabel stres dengan nilai sign 0,04<0,05.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat perbedaan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi artinya pemberian buah naga merah mempengaruhi penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM Tipe 2.
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Muda Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Pederita Hipertensi Stadium I Auliah, Rezki
Empiricism Journal Vol. 5 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v5i2.2521

Abstract

Hipertensi atau yang sering disebut dengan tekanan darah tinggi adalah suatu kondisi dimana darah mengalami peningkatan yang persisten. Setiap kali jantung berdetak, maka jantung akan memompa darah ke pembuluh darah, kemudian membawa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Pada orang dewasa, tekanan darah normal yaitu 120 mmHg sistolik dan 80 mmHg diastolik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pemberian air kelapa hijau muda terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pederita hipertensi stadium I. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode Quasi Eksperimen Design yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek yang timbul sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan/intervensi terhadap kelompok eksperimen. Desain eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Nonequivalet Control Group Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 8 September - 8 Oktober 2021. Sampel penelitian yaitu masing-masing berjumlah 14 orang untuk 3 kelompok intervensi air kelapa muda dan begitupun untuk kelompok kontrol. Jadi keseluruhan sampel penelitian ini adalah 84 responden. Sampel yang diambil secara purposive berarti dengan sengaja mengambil atau memilih kasus ataupun responden berdasarkan pada kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian, Penurunan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok intervensi pemberian air kelapa muda lebih efektif dilakukan pada pemberian 3 kali seminggu dimana sistolik nilai t 4,578 diastolik nilai t 8,485 dengan nilai p-value < 0,05 dan pada kelompok kontrol tidak mengalami perbedaan dimana nilai p-value > 0,05. The Effect of Giving Light Green Coconut Water on Reducing Blood Pressure in Stage I Hypertension PatientsAbstractHypertension or what is often called high blood pressure is a condition where the blood experiences a persistent increase. Every time the heart beats, the heart pumps blood into the blood vessels, then carries the blood throughout the body. In adults, normal blood pressure is 120 mmHg systolic and 80 mmHg diastolic. The aim of this research is to see the effect of giving young green coconut water on reducing blood pressure in stage I hypertension sufferers. This research is a type of quantitative research using the Quasi Experimental Design method which aims to determine the effects that arise as a result of treatment/intervention on the group. experiment. The experimental design used in this research was Nonequivalet Control Group Design. This research was conducted on 8 September - 8 October 2021. The research samples were 14 people each for the 3 young coconut water intervention groups and the same for the control group. So the total sample for this research is 84 respondents. Samples taken purposively means deliberately taking or selecting cases or respondents based on criteria set by the researcher. The results of the research, the reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group by giving young coconut water was more effective when given 3 times a week where the systolic t value was 4.578, the diastolic t value was 8.485 with a p-value <0.05 and in the control group there was no difference. where the p-value is > 0.05.
POLA KEJADIAN BBLR: KORELASI ASPEK DEMOGRAFI DAN EKONOMI KELUARGA Inayati, Inna Noor; S, Kartini; Auliah, Rezki; Muhtaruddin, Erwin
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 1 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2613

Abstract

Abstract: The incidence of low birth weight (LBW) is one of the most important health problems in the world. Nationally, LBW is still a significant problem and affects maternal and child health in various regions. Based on a preliminary survey conducted at RSUD Melawi, there were 6 LBW babies out of 10 mothers who gave birth which was related to the age of the mother. Based on the income aspect, there were 4 low-income mothers and 2 high-income mothers. The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation of demographic and economic aspects of the family with the incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW). The research design used in this study was case control. The study was conducted in January 2024 at the Melawi Regional General Hospital. The population was pregnant women who gave birth at the Melawi Regional General Hospital during January to December 2023 as many as 248 people. The sample amounted to 35 case respondents and 35 control respondents selected using accidental sampling. The research instrument used a research questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate. The results showed there was a relationship between maternal age (p value: 0.001) and no relationship between family economy (p value: 0.623) with the incidence of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW). It is recommended for the hospital to improve the ability to handle pregnant women at risk so as to help smooth the delivery and for pregnant women to routinely visit to check their pregnancy in order to know how the development of the fetus in the womb.Keywords: Low Birth Weight Infants, Demographic Aspects, Family Economics.
Factor Affecting Incident Diarrhea In Slum Areas Disposal Rubbish Anurogo, Dito; Yanik, Carri Noer Fida; Yermi, Yermi; Auliah, Rezki
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v3i2.674

Abstract

Background : Diarrhea​ Still become problem health mainstay in Indonesia, especially in the regions with sanitation bad and condition environment that is not healthy. Slum areas around place disposal rubbish own risk tall to disease this because limitations access to clean water, cleanliness food, as well as behavior life clean and healthy low. Research purposes this aiming for know factors that influence incident diarrhea in the area adjacent slums​ with place disposal rubbish. Research methods use design descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sample consists of from 250 heads family living nearby​​ place disposal waste in City X, selected through purposive sampling technique. Data collected through questionnaire, observation field, and interviews in depth. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and regression tests logistics multivariate. Results: Factors that significantly significant influential to incident diarrhea is clean water quality (p=0.002), habits wash hand (p=0.001), management waste domestic (p=0.003), and density occupancy (p=0.008). Conclusion: Necessary intervention cross sector for increase clean water access, education health public about sanitation basics, and improvements environment settlements.