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STUDY OF CHRISTIAN ETHICAL VALUES ACCORDING TO 1 PETER 3: 14-17 AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA Hendarwoto, Yermia; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Didache: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen (Vol.5, No.1, December 2023)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Moriah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55076/didache.v5i1.197

Abstract

The biblical passage emphasizes virtues such as gentleness, respect, and endurance in the face of adversity, providing a foundational framework for ethical conduct. Through an exploration of the cultural and societal context in Indonesia, this abstract seeks to elucidate how these values can be implemented to promote interfaith dialogue, social responsibility, and a culture of understanding, thereby contributing to religious moderation and harmony. The research draws upon biblical exegesis, cultural studies, and contemporary examples to illuminate the relevance and impact of Christian ethical values in the Indonesian context, offering insights for both scholars and practitioners engaged in interfaith initiatives and the promotion of tolerance.This research was conducted by carrying out exegesis of 1 Peter 3: 14-17 which is believed to provide a way to be moderate and afterward conducting descriptive qualitative research by conducting interviews with witnesses and sources. In this study, it was found that the ability and strength of Christians in carrying out the practice of religious moderation is not based on ethical and moral awareness as human beings but is based on understanding and total self-surrender to sanctify Christ in the heart, so that a person can be patient in suffering, strong enough to forgive the guilty, stand firm in righteousness and godliness.
Analysis of Public Sentiment towards the Implementation of Pancasila Legal Philosophy in Indonesian International Diplomacy on Social Media Hendarwoto, Yermia
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v13i2.15700

Abstract

This study evaluates Indonesian public perceptions of the application of Pancasila Legal Philosophy in international diplomacy through sentiment analysis on Twitter. Using text mining and machine learning algorithms—Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest—1,000 tweets containing keywords such as “Pancasila diplomacy,” “Indonesia at the UN,” and “Indonesian foreign policy” were collected and classified into positive, negative, and neutral categories. The distribution of sentiment indicates that 60% of tweets express positive perceptions, highlighting pride in Indonesia’s promotion of Pancasila values in global forums, 25% remain neutral, and 15% are negative, reflecting criticism of perceived inconsistencies between Pancasila and diplomatic practice. Model evaluation employed a confusion matrix and metrics of accuracy, precision, and recall across sentiment classes. Results demonstrate that Random Forest outperformed other models with 91% accuracy, stable precision, and recall across all classes. By comparison, SVM achieved 89% accuracy with consistent performance in high-dimensional text data, while Naïve Bayes recorded 85% accuracy but was less effective in handling class imbalance, particularly in neutral–negative distinctions. The Random Forest model explained the greatest variance in sentiment classification, confirming its strength in processing short and contextually complex texts such as tweets. Practically, these findings provide a foundation for developing a real-time sentiment monitoring system to support adaptive and participatory diplomacy. Integrating sentiment analysis into policy design enables the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to anticipate public responses, strengthen diplomacy narratives rooted in Pancasila values, and build a data-driven ecosystem for public diplomacy. This contributes to inclusive, ethical, and responsive foreign policy aligned with Indonesia’s state philosophy.
Strategi Kerja Sama Maritim India–ASEAN Menghadapi Ancaman Perang Modern Dhankhar, Dinesh Kumar; Hendarwoto, Yermia; Tokio, Jimmy Veni
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of maritime cooperation between India and ASEAN in addressing increasingly complex modern warfare threats, including cyberattacks, drone operations, non-state actors, and rising geopolitical tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. Using a qualitative descriptive approach—comprising interviews with naval officers from India and ASEAN member states, document analysis, and observation of activities such as CORPAT, Samudra Shakti, and the multilateral AIME exercise—the study finds that maritime cooperation has progressed through coordinated patrols, joint exercises, basic information exchanges, and the strengthening of institutional mechanisms such as the JDCC and SCMSC. However, the effectiveness of this cooperation remains limited by differences in command structures, technological gaps in MDA and C4ISR systems, and varying threat perceptions among ASEAN members. The findings indicate that although India–ASEAN maritime cooperation plays a crucial role in supporting regional stability, enhanced interoperability, standardized procedures, and integrated technology-based maritime surveillance systems are still required to effectively respond to the evolving challenges of modern warfare.  
Strategi Kerja Sama TNI–SAF dalam Integrasi UAV untuk Operasi Militer Selain Perang Ng, Jeffrey; Hendarwoto, Yermia; Tokio, Jimmy Veni
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

This study analyzes the potential for bilateral military cooperation between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) in utilizing Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) for Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW). Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia and Singapore, faces unique vulnerabilities to natural disasters, maritime emergencies, and cyber counter-terrorism threats, requiring proactive military responses. Logistic support is crucial in military operations, focusing on supply chain management, sustainability, procurement, and crisis response. Military logistics modernization is considered central to future military actions. This research aims to formulate a practical framework encompassing joint UAV training, information-sharing mechanisms, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and airspace coordination arrangements. Despite institutional and technological challenges, this UAV cooperation can be built upon institutional trust and has the potential to positively influence not only bilateral relations but also serve as a model for multilateral collaboration in ASEAN. This framework is also expected to serve as a foundation for future multilateral UAV collaboration in ASEAN, while deepening bilateral ties between Indonesia and Singapore.