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All Journal TSAQAFAH Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Global Focus Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies (JIOS) Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions JKHI
Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Upaya Pencegahan Peredaran Dan Penggunaan Narkoba Dalam Rangka Melindungi Generasi Muda Di Kabupaten Sumbawa Sood, Muhammad; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v3i2.78

Abstract

Pengabdian pada masyarakat di Kabupaten Sumbawa khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah Sumbawa (MAN) 1 dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai dampak peredaran narkoba, penyebab peredaran narkoba, dan upaya pencegahan peredaran narkoba. Penyalah gunaan narkotika dan obat-obatan berbahaya merupakan fenomena global yang sangat menakutkan dan berbahaya bagi bangsa dan negara. Dampak buruk penggunaan narkoba telah menyentuh hampir semua lapisan masyarakat di semua lapisan, tidak hanya masyarakat umum, melainkan di dunia pendidikan mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Berbagai faktor penyebab meningkatnya penggunaan narkotika di masyarakat, seperti faktor pribadi dalam diri pengguna karena kurangnya pemahaman ajaran agama, faktor lingkungan keluarga seperti putusnya komunikasi antara orang tua dan anak; faktor sosial terutama pergaulan dengan teman-teman yang kecanduan narkoba; factor lemahnyaperan kelembagaan, seperti kurangnya pembinaan dan sosialisasi dari pemerintah dan tokoh masyarakat tentang dengan bahaya narkoba, dan lemahnya penegakan hukum. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah masuk dan beredarnya narkotika dan obat-obatan terlarang baik melalui upaya preventif seperti sosialisasi,pembinaan dan pengawasan, maupun penjatuhan tindakan represif, seperti penerapan sanksi pidana bagi pengedar dan pemakai narkoba agar menimbulkan efek jera.
IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND SECURITY: HUNGARY'S DIFFERING POSITIONS ON MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM REFUGEES IN THE 2015 AND 2022 EUROPEAN REFUGEE CRISIS Trisonia, Lina; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.4

Abstract

The European refugee problem has attracted global attention, especially amid the influxes of people in 2015 and 2022. Hungary, being a member state of the European Union, shown divergent stances towards refugees originating from the Middle East and Ukraine. The purpose of this essay is to examine Hungary's unique position regarding refugees, both Muslim and non-Muslim, during times of crisis, and to clarify the underlying causes behind these positions. This analysis examines how Hungary's attitude to refugees was influenced by cultural identity and national security, using the constructivism theory proposed by Peter J. Katzenstein and the notion of Migration and Security. Research findings suggest that Hungary's position towards Muslim migrants was greatly influenced by unfavourable stigmas connected with Islam and worries regarding national security. Additionally, these beliefs were additionally shaped by the political dynamics and domestic policies of Hungary. This study provides deep insights into the interrelation of identity, culture, and national security in influencing a nation's approach to refugees.Keywords: Refugee Crisis, Muslim Refugees, Non-Muslim Refugees, Hungary
Penerapan Tindakan Antidumping Dalam Perdagangan Internasional Dalam Rangka Melindungi Produk Industri Dalam Negeri Sood, Muhammad; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin; Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen
Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kompilasi Hukum
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jkh.v9i1.159

Abstract

Dumping adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh eksportir atau produsen yang menjual produk atau komoditas di negara lain (negara importir) dengan harga kurang dari nilai normalnya seperti produk yang sama baik di negara impor maupun negara ekspor, sehingga menyebabkan kerugian atau kerugian bagi negara importir. Dalam perdagangan internasional, dumping adalah kegiatan yang tidak adil karena akan membuat produk dalam negeri kalah bersaing dengan produk impor, sehingga dapat merugikan pasar produk dalam negeri di negara impor, dan setidaknya dapat menyebabkan pengangguran dan kebangkrutan industri dalam negeri yang memproduksi produk serupa. Untuk mengatasi masalah dumping, setiap negara importir yang dirugikan oleh produk dumping dapat memberlakukan tarif pengimbang sebagai tarif tambahan atau yang disebut sebagai biaya penerimaan antidumping, sebagaimana dijelaskan dalam Pasal IV bagian (2) GATT yang menyatakan, "setiap negara dapat menerapkan sanksi tarif pengimbang jika terdapat bukti bahwa negara ekspor menjual produk dengan harga kurang dari nilai normal sehingga dapat merugikan negara impor". Biaya penerimaan antidumping yang dibebankan pada produk impor adalah biaya maksimum sebanyak nilai normal dikurangi nilai ekspor, seperti yang diatur dalam Pasal 12 (1) dan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1995. Untuk mengikuti regulasi antidumping, pemerintah membentuk sebuah komite antidumping (Komite Anti Dumping Indonesia) untuk menganalisis produk impor yang diindikasikan sebagai produk dumping. Peran lain dari komite adalah membantu industri dalam negeri terhadap tuduhan dumping dari negara lain.
Bridges of Peace: The Role of Symbols and Rituals in Peacebuilding Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Journal of Contemporary Rituals and Traditions Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jcrt.403

Abstract

Purpose of the Study: This article investigates how symbols and rituals contribute to conflict management in deeply divided societies. Methodology: Through qualitative library research, this study examines the impact of symbols and rituals on peace-building by analyzing theoretical frameworks and case studies. Main Findings: The study identifies that symbols and rituals play a crucial role in the peace-building process, achievable through two primary methods: the creation of new symbols and rituals that draw on inclusive narratives to foster a shared symbolic space promoting multicultural tolerance, and the creative manipulation of existing symbols and rituals to challenge and subvert historical power dynamics. Applications of this Study: The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, peace-building practitioners, and community leaders engaged in conflict resolution and reconciliation efforts. By understanding the dual potential of symbols and rituals in peace-building, stakeholders can develop more effective strategies to address the underlying causes of division and promote enduring peace in divided societies.  Novelty/Originality of this Study: This research contributes to the field by providing a comprehensive analysis of the transformative power of symbols and rituals in peace-building. It showcases how these cultural elements can be strategically leveraged to support reconciliation and unity, marking a significant advancement in the understanding of non-traditional mechanisms of conflict resolution and peace-building efforts.
Dampak Pengungsi Timur Tengah Terhadap Stabilitas Ekonomi, Sosial, Politik Italia Tahun 2015-2021 Nisa, Istiqomatun; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin; Munir, Ahmad Mubarak
Kajian Hubungan Internasional Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - Universitas Wahid Hasyim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/khi.2024.3.1.10729

Abstract

Konflik yang terjadi di negara-negara Timur Tengah mengakibatkan keadaan yang tidak kondusif bagi penduduk lokal. Penduduk mulai merasakan tidak adanya rasa aman, terjadinya pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, serta terjadinya penurunan stabilitas ekonomi negara yang menyebabkan tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan para penduduk seperti makanan, tempat tinggal dan fasilitas yang menjamin kehidupan yang layak untuk para penduduk lokal. Konflik yang memuncak pada tahun 2015 di Timur Tengah tersebut membuat penduduk lokal memilih untuk meninggalkan negaranya dengan mengharapkan adanya perlindungan yang di dapatkan dari masyarakat global. Pengungsi memilih negara yang letak geografisnya dekat dengan negara asal. salah satunya adalah negara Italia yang menjadi negara tujuan para pengungsi. Perpindahan yang dilakukan oleh pengungsi ini berdampak pada stabilitas ekonomi, sosial serta politik Italia yang memuncak pada tahun 2015. Adapun penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Kerangka teori dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori liberalisme, selain itu terdapat konsep pengungsi internasional, konsep kerjasama internasional serta konvensi 1951 Tentang Status Pengungsi juga di gunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masuknya para pengungsi sejak tahun 2015-2021 lebih banyak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap keadaan ekonomi, sosial serta politik Italia, dibandingkan dengan dampak positif yang hanya berdampak pada stabilitas ekonomi Italia. 
Religious Plurality and Pluralism in Indonesia: Western Influence on Liberal Muslim Intellectuals Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies
Publisher : Center of Islamic and Occidental Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/jios.v2i2.46

Abstract

This research explores the critical distinction between religious pluralism and religious plurality within Islamic thought, addressing a common misconception among contemporary Muslim intellectuals influenced by Western ideologies. The study employs a qualitative methodology that includes a historical analysis of the emergence of religious pluralism during the European Reformation, an epistemological evaluation of hermeneutics in interpreting Islamic texts, and a critique of the adoption of Western pluralist frameworks by Indonesian Muslim intellectuals. The research showed that religious pluralism, understood as the acceptance of all religions as equally valid, is derived from a Western context and is at odds with Islamic teachings, which recognise religious plurality but maintain the exclusivity of Islam as the final revelation. The research highlights the Indonesian Ulema Council's rejection of religious pluralism while advocating tolerance. In addition to clarifying misconceptions about Islamic perspectives on religious diversity, the study highlighted the need to distinguish between acceptance of plurality and endorsement of pluralism, thereby contributing to more informed interfaith dialogue and understanding. Ultimately, the research improved the representation of Islamic thought in academic and public discussions and to encourage a more nuanced appreciation of its theological underpinnings regarding religious diversity.
The Myth of al-Ghazālī and Islamic Decline: A Historical Clarification and Review Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.11563

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the causes of the decline of science in the Islamic world, considering three conventional theses proposed by liberal Muslim and Western intellectuals: internal and external factors. The first thesis attributes the decline to Al-Ghazālī’s supposed rejection of science as depicted in his Tahāfut al-falāsifa (The Incoherence of the Philosophers), followed by the Islamic world, leading to its decline. Meanwhile, the second thesis identifies the Mongol invasion of Baghdad in 1258 as the main cause. The last thesis stated that the decline causes by the banning of printing press by Ottoman Empire specifically at the time of Sultan Bayezid II in 1485 and Selim I in 1515. Applying historical analysis method, this research seeks to uncover the truth behind these theses by examining relevant literature. Surprisingly, the results contradict the initial assumptions. The first thesis is rejected as Al-Ghazālī did not reject science but rather supported it. His views were misunderstood by his detractors. Additionally, after the Al-Ghazali era, science and philosophy continued to thrive in the Islamic world. Similarly, the second thesis is also refuted as science and philosophy persisted and developed despite the Mongol invasion of Baghdad. Within a year of the invasion, the Maragha Observatory was established under the guidance of Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, a renowned Muslim scientist. This observatory became a global scientific hub, making significant contributions to mathematics and astronomy. The final proposition is similarly dismissed, as the Ottoman Sultans did not categorically dismiss the concept of the printing press; instead, they opted for a temporary restriction on its utilization within particular societal segments. This action was motivated by the apprehension that unrestricted access to the printing press among specific groups could possibly result in adverse political and economic outcomes for the larger Muslim community. To offer an alternative perspective, this study utilizes Janet Abu-Lughod’s European hegemonic approach, stemming from Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-system theory. By applying this approach, the author argues that the waning of scientific advancement in the Islamic world can be traced back to Western hegemony and its dominance over the Muslim realm.
IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND SECURITY: HUNGARY'S DIFFERING POSITIONS ON MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM REFUGEES IN THE 2015 AND 2022 EUROPEAN REFUGEE CRISIS Trisonia, Lina; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.4

Abstract

The European refugee problem has attracted global attention, especially amid the influxes of people in 2015 and 2022. Hungary, being a member state of the European Union, shown divergent stances towards refugees originating from the Middle East and Ukraine. The purpose of this essay is to examine Hungary's unique position regarding refugees, both Muslim and non-Muslim, during times of crisis, and to clarify the underlying causes behind these positions. This analysis examines how Hungary's attitude to refugees was influenced by cultural identity and national security, using the constructivism theory proposed by Peter J. Katzenstein and the notion of Migration and Security. Research findings suggest that Hungary's position towards Muslim migrants was greatly influenced by unfavourable stigmas connected with Islam and worries regarding national security. Additionally, these beliefs were additionally shaped by the political dynamics and domestic policies of Hungary. This study provides deep insights into the interrelation of identity, culture, and national security in influencing a nation's approach to refugees.Keywords: Refugee Crisis, Muslim Refugees, Non-Muslim Refugees, Hungary
Co-Authors Makhroja, Mega Nisfa Muhammad Sood, Muhammad Munir, Ahmad Mubarak Nisa, Istiqomatun Trisonia, Lina Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen