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SEKURITISASI ISU MIGRASI DI POLANDIA : KEAMANAN NASIONAL ATAU SOLIDARITAS REGIONAL? Makhroja, Mega Nisfa
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Abstract This paper analyzes the policy of the Polish government in responding to the migration crisis in Europe. The Polish government decided not to accommodate more refugees from Africa and the Middle East for reasons of national security. The homogeneous character of society will be disturbed by massive waves of migration. On the other hand, as a member of the European Union, Poland has an obligation to follow the scheme of the distribution of refugee quota to his country. Using the securitization analysis of non-traditional security issues, this research will describe the securitization process that starts with securitizing actors, speech acts, existential threats, referent objects, audiences, and functional actors. The securitization process is carried out by constructing an issue that was not originally a security issue to a security issue. The findings of this study indicate that the Polish government's policy of rejecting refugees is a form of securitization of the issue of migration as a threat to its national security.

IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND SECURITY: HUNGARY'S DIFFERING POSITIONS ON MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM REFUGEES IN THE 2015 AND 2022 EUROPEAN REFUGEE CRISIS Trisonia, Lina; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.4

The European refugee problem has attracted global attention, especially amid the influxes of people in 2015 and 2022. Hungary, being a member state of the European Union, shown divergent stances towards refugees originating from the Middle East and Ukraine. The purpose of this essay is to examine Hungary's unique position regarding refugees, both Muslim and non-Muslim, during times of crisis, and to clarify the underlying causes behind these positions. This analysis examines how Hungary's attitude to refugees was influenced by cultural identity and national security, using the constructivism theory proposed by Peter J. Katzenstein and the notion of Migration and Security. Research findings suggest that Hungary's position towards Muslim migrants was greatly influenced by unfavourable stigmas connected with Islam and worries regarding national security. Additionally, these beliefs were additionally shaped by the political dynamics and domestic policies of Hungary. This study provides deep insights into the interrelation of identity, culture, and national security in influencing a nation's approach to refugees.Keywords: Refugee Crisis, Muslim Refugees, Non-Muslim Refugees, Hungary

Empowering Families of Indonesian Migrant Workers through Basic Financial Literacy Programme in Padamara Village Sobirin, Muhammad Khozin; Assakina, Laena; Amali, Muhammad Farhi Roza; Prameswari, Baiq Arizayana; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Rizki, Khairur
Prospect: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Prospect Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55381/jpm.v3i1.211

Empowerment of Migrant Worker families is not only about education, procedural departure mechanisms, but also about financial management literacy for Migrant Worker families so that the remittances received are used optimally. Financial management needs to be very important for Migrant Workers, this is because with financial management literacy, the families of Indonesian Migrant Workers can manage their finances and produce a result from remittances to achieve economic stability. This research was conducted in Padamara Village, Sukamulia District, East Lombok. This research used a qualitative approach in the form of surveys, interviews, documentation of activities, socialisation, and assistance to the community directly. The socialisation was accompanied by resource persons who are competent in this matter, namely the Indonesian Migrant Workers Protection Service Centre (BP3MI) and Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI). The results of this study prove that the people of Padamara Village do not fully understand basic financial management literacy, basic financial literacy socialisation and mentoring have a positive influence on the community in financial matters. This is evidenced by the understanding of the community in managing their finances at the time of the mentoring activities.

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA ANAK MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HAK ANAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DI DESA LANGKO, LOMBOK BARAT Anjani, Gesta Tri; Kusuma, Ni Kadek Reisha Yuliantari; Wijaya, Lalu Thouriq Andika; Rizki, Khairur; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i4.5918

Pernikahan usia anak merupakan salah satu isu global yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi perbincangan terkait solusi pencegahannya. Dalam konteks negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia, kasus pernikahan usia anak masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan serius bagi masing-masing pihak, baik itu pemerintahan masyarakat, bahkan organisasi-organisasi non pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan isu tersebut. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah pernikahan usia anak terbanyak pada tahun 2021-2023. Dengan selisih yang tidak terlalu jauh, Lombok Barat dan Lombok Tengah menjadi kabupaten dengan tingkat pernikahan usia anak yang tertinggi di NTB. Hal tersebut menjadi motivasi bagi tim pengabdi untuk melakukan pendekatan yang ditujukan dengan fokus-fokus sasaran kasus seperti orang tua yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk merawat anak melalui program sosialisasi dengan topik “Pentingnya Kesadaran Hak Anak di Desa Migran Produktif” yang bertempat di Desa Langko, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Keluarga merupakan bagian terdekat dari kehidupan anak yang memiliki peran untuk memberikan bimbingan serta pembentukan karakter anak. Kurangnya pola asuh orang tua terhadap pengawasan lingkungan pertemanan anak akan menyebabkan anak terjerumus pergaulan bebas yang kemudian dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kasus pernikahan anak. Melalui sosialisasi ini, dapat terlihat bahwa pemahaman dari peserta yang sebagian besar merupakan orang tua, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pentingnya hak anak dalam lingkungan keluarga.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak di Yayasan Assulamy, Desa Langko, Lombok Barat Claudea, Noralia; Safitri, Ratu Shila; Fabian, Muhammad Fahier; Karim, L.M Fathul; Rizki, Khairur; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v4i01.150

This service was carried out for Langkah Muda, students of Mataram University which is located at Jalan Majapahit-Mataram NTB. This community service activity was carried out on Saturday, 24 August 2024. The theme for this community service was Sex Educations for students at Yayasan Assulamy. Thru this education, students will learn about their bodies, sexual health and relationships. It also promotes healthy relationships by discussing consent and respect. As the nation's generation and hope, students' knowledge about sex education needs to be improved in order to make child marriage number in NTB decrease. The service method is carried out in namely the lecture of Perkumpulan Keluarga Berencana Indonesia Kota Mataram. The results of this service activity are expected to prepares students to make informed and healthy choices about their sexuality.

Migration Infrastructure in International Student Mobility: Pattern, Form and Implementation at University of Mataram Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Yazid Bustami , Sirwan; Estriani, Heavy Nala; Claudea, Noralia; Sohaimi, Nor Suzylah
Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v3i2.45234

This research investigates how migration infrastructure facilitates worldwide student mobility within the broad scope of higher education internationalization, together with a specific focus on Universitas Mataram, Central Eastern Indonesia. Despite the push for international education through National KPI Universities (IKU) , universities in peripheral regions often face significant architectural obstacles to access the above opportunities. Taking the notion of migration systems, the study examines the ways in which institutional arrangements, actors, and practices interact to shape student mobility experiences. By using migration infrastructure concept,Student mobility and internationalization the analysis shows that during internationalization efforts to facilitate cross-border connectivity, their results are unevenly distributed The occurrence of Universitas Mataram reveals the same constraints and the development of the building of the local educational migration nerve pathway. This study found three-part analysis: a) migration infrastructure for student mobility at University of Mataram, b) pattern and form of student mobility, c) Adaptation of internationalization of higher education by supporting migration infrastructure at University of Mataram. These discoveries add to our understanding of the ways in which periphera.l higher education institutions are able to negotiate national mandates and local difficulties to participate equally at global level.

IDENTITY, CULTURE, AND SECURITY: HUNGARY'S DIFFERING POSITIONS ON MUSLIM AND NON-MUSLIM REFUGEES IN THE 2015 AND 2022 EUROPEAN REFUGEE CRISIS Trisonia, Lina; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Mahmuluddin, Mahmuluddin
Global Focus Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2024.004.01.4

The European refugee problem has attracted global attention, especially amid the influxes of people in 2015 and 2022. Hungary, being a member state of the European Union, shown divergent stances towards refugees originating from the Middle East and Ukraine. The purpose of this essay is to examine Hungary's unique position regarding refugees, both Muslim and non-Muslim, during times of crisis, and to clarify the underlying causes behind these positions. This analysis examines how Hungary's attitude to refugees was influenced by cultural identity and national security, using the constructivism theory proposed by Peter J. Katzenstein and the notion of Migration and Security. Research findings suggest that Hungary's position towards Muslim migrants was greatly influenced by unfavourable stigmas connected with Islam and worries regarding national security. Additionally, these beliefs were additionally shaped by the political dynamics and domestic policies of Hungary. This study provides deep insights into the interrelation of identity, culture, and national security in influencing a nation's approach to refugees.Keywords: Refugee Crisis, Muslim Refugees, Non-Muslim Refugees, Hungary

EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN PERNIKAHAN USIA ANAK MELALUI SOSIALISASI PENINGKATAN KESADARAN HAK ANAK DALAM LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DI DESA LANGKO, LOMBOK BARAT Anjani, Gesta Tri; Kusuma, Ni Kadek Reisha Yuliantari; Wijaya, Lalu Thouriq Andika; Rizki, Khairur; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa
Jurnal Pepadu Vol 5 No 4 (2024): Jurnal PEPADU
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/pepadu.v5i4.5918

Pernikahan usia anak merupakan salah satu isu global yang hingga saat ini masih menjadi perbincangan terkait solusi pencegahannya. Dalam konteks negara berkembang khususnya di Indonesia, kasus pernikahan usia anak masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan serius bagi masing-masing pihak, baik itu pemerintahan masyarakat, bahkan organisasi-organisasi non pemerintah yang berkaitan dengan isu tersebut. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi dengan jumlah pernikahan usia anak terbanyak pada tahun 2021-2023. Dengan selisih yang tidak terlalu jauh, Lombok Barat dan Lombok Tengah menjadi kabupaten dengan tingkat pernikahan usia anak yang tertinggi di NTB. Hal tersebut menjadi motivasi bagi tim pengabdi untuk melakukan pendekatan yang ditujukan dengan fokus-fokus sasaran kasus seperti orang tua yang memiliki tanggung jawab untuk merawat anak melalui program sosialisasi dengan topik “Pentingnya Kesadaran Hak Anak di Desa Migran Produktif” yang bertempat di Desa Langko, Kecamatan Lingsar, Lombok Barat. Keluarga merupakan bagian terdekat dari kehidupan anak yang memiliki peran untuk memberikan bimbingan serta pembentukan karakter anak. Kurangnya pola asuh orang tua terhadap pengawasan lingkungan pertemanan anak akan menyebabkan anak terjerumus pergaulan bebas yang kemudian dapat berdampak pada peningkatan kasus pernikahan anak. Melalui sosialisasi ini, dapat terlihat bahwa pemahaman dari peserta yang sebagian besar merupakan orang tua, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terkait pentingnya hak anak dalam lingkungan keluarga.

Promoting Citizenship Awareness Among Stateless Children: Advancing Global Goals for SDGs 1 and 5 Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Suhaimi, Nor Suzylan; Ajis, Mohd. Naem; Anjani, Gesta Tri; Putri, Diana Eka
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Juli-September 2025
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v8i3.13329

This community project highlights the socio-legal challenges faced by Indonesian female workers in Malaysia, particularly those engaged in mixed status marriages with refugees or undocumented individuals such as the Rohingya. These women and their children often experience vulnerabilities due to the absence of legal recognition, which hinders their access to education, healthcare, and citizenship rights. Malaysia’s non-signatory position to the UN Refugee Convention, coupled with restrictive national laws, further complicates their situation, while Indonesia also lacks legal provisions to accommodate such cases. In response, this project seeks to raise citizenship awareness, emphasizing the risks of marrying non-state actors and the implications of statelessness. Implemented in collaboration with Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Utara Malaysia, and the Rohingya Learning Center, the initiative combines socialization, training, and mentorship to empower women with essential knowledge. By integrating social media campaigns and academic outputs, the program aims to promote the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 1 (No Poverty) and 5 (Gender Equality), while also advocating for policy reforms. Through this approach, the project aspires to reduce vulnerabilities, strengthen community resilience, and contribute to broader discussions on migration and refugee rights in Malaysia.

Implementation Strategy of the Destination Management Organization (DMO) Sembalun Work Program in Supporting the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the Sembalun Area: A Multidimensional Approach Karjaya, Lalu Puttrawandi; Sabilla, Kinanti Rizsa; Makhroja, Mega Nisfa; Muslim, M. Saipul; Mardialina, Mala
Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies (IJPSS) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Peace and Security Studies
Publisher : Department of International Relations, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ijpss.v7i2.169

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi implementasi program kerja Destination Management Organization (DMO) Sembalun dalam mendukung pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) melalui pendekatan multidimensional. Berbeda dari model DMO konvensional yang lebih berorientasi pada promosi destinasi, DMO Sembalun menitikberatkan pada pengelolaan isu-isu struktural yang berkaitan langsung dengan keberlanjutan kawasan, seperti distribusi air lintas desa, pengelolaan sampah terpadu, dan penguatan usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, analisis dokumen, serta triangulasi data, dan mengelaborasi empat dimensi utam, yaitu ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan, dan kelembagaan dalam kerangka Destination Management Organization Concept, Tourism Management Model, dan Collaborative Governance Theory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DMO Sembalun berperan sebagai lembaga hibrida yang lahir dari inisiatif komunitas namun memperoleh legitimasi formal melalui SK Bupati Lombok Timur. Strategi implementasi yang ditempuh bersifat selektif, dengan fokus pada isu-isu prioritas yang belum ditangani pemerintah daerah, sehingga memberikan kontribusi nyata pada pencapaian beberapa SDGs. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan implementasi program DMO tidak ditentukan oleh besarnya sumber daya finansial, melainkan oleh kemampuan mengelola legitimasi sosial dan formal, membangun kepercayaan, serta memfasilitasi kolaborasi multipihak. Secara akademis, penelitian ini memperluas wacana DMO dengan menekankan orientasi problem-solving dan relevansi modal sosial sebagai fondasi tata kelola pariwisata berkelanjutan.

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