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Pendekatan Humanistik Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Perspektif K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Hijriyah, Athiyah Laila; Putri, Annindita Hartono; Sovinaz, Sovinaz; Isnaini, Rohmatun Lukluk
Tarbiyatuna: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmiah Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Ibnu Sina Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55187/tarjpi.v9i1.5628

Abstract

This research aims to examine the humanistic approach to learning Arabic, according to K.H. Ahmad Dahlan. The method used is descriptive-qualitative through library research with the primary data source "Advanced Educational Paradigm: Theory and Praxis of KH Ahmad Dahlan's Religious Progressive Education," where in the book KH Ahmad Dahlan examines teaching methods and approaches to both Islamic religion and knowledge in general and Arabic, and secondary data sources originating from various books and scientific works that study this character. Data was collected using documentation techniques and analyzed using content analysis. The research results show that the humanistic approach to learning Arabic, according to K.H. Ahmad Dahlan, emphasizes a personal, interactive, and contextual approach. This approach does not only focus on language mastery but also on developing students' potential as a whole, including spiritual, moral, and social aspects. There are three principles of learning Arabic: explaining the objectives of learning Arabic to students and providing practice in mastering Arabic language skills; playing language roles with students according to the current context; and providing examples of using Arabic to students. Furthermore, humanistic implementation in Arabic language learning involves using relevant learning methods according to students' needs, such as thariqah mubasyarah, student exchange programs, language immersion classes, interaction between students and native speakers, creating bi'ah lughawiyyah, and instilling an understanding of the social context. and Arab culture.
Enhancing Reading Skills of Surah Al-Zalzalah: A Makharijul Huruf Study at Nurul Hasanah TPQ Putri, Annindita Hartono
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.11083

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the role of teaching Makharijul Huruf in enhancing Quranic reading skills, particularly focusing on Surah Al-Zalzalah, at the Nurul Hasanah Quranic Education Park in Jakarta. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with a case study, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that understanding Makharijul Huruf serves as the fundamental basis in the science of Tajwid, influencing Tajwid aspects and forming a strong foundation for correct Quranic reading. At Nurul Hasanah Quranic Education Park in Jakarta, the teaching of Makharijul Huruf incorporates kinesthetic approaches, auditory instructions, and interactive games. Evaluation involves memorization of targets and materials, recognizing that each child's reading ability may differ. Despite the positive impact of teaching Makharijul Huruf, difficulties in pronouncing certain letters such as 'ذ', 'ز', 'ض', 'ص', 'ح', and 'ث' were identified. Continuous improvement is necessary to ensure that every student can overcome pronunciation difficulties, enhance Quranic reading abilities, and support the development of effective teaching methods at the Quranic Education Park. This research is expected to contribute to the development of relevant teaching methods to improve Quranic reading skills in the Quranic Education Park.
Exploring Arabic Diglossia in Learning Kalām: Bridging the Gap in Daily Communication Putri, Annindita Hartono; Thoyyibah, Anisatu
ALSINATUNA Vol 9 No 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/alsinatuna.v9i2.7076

Abstract

This study explores the phenomenon of Arabic diglossia specifically the coexistence and functional differentiation between fusha (formal) and ‘amiyah (informal) varieties in the instruction of speaking skills (kalām) at Markaz Arabiyah Pare, an Arabic learning center in Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. Centering on the Akbarnas (Akselerasi Bahasa Arab Nasional, National Arabic Language Acceleration) class program, the research seeks to identify the types, contexts, and underlying factors influencing diglossic language use in daily communicative practices. Situated within the broader discourse of sociolinguistics and Arabic language pedagogy, this study addresses a notable gap in empirical research concerning the implementation of diglossia within non-formal educational settings. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and ethnographic documentation, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The findings demonstrate that fusha predominates in formal classroom instruction, while ‘amiyah is more commonly employed in informal, non-academic interactions thus enhancing students’ communicative adaptability. This dual usage reflects the institution’s language policy. It is also shaped by instructors’ backgrounds many studied in the Middle East and students’ prior exposure to Arabic-speaking contexts. The study concludes that integrating both varieties into instructional design fosters pragmatic competence and contextual fluency. These findings offer significant implications for Arabic language educators and curriculum developers seeking to bridge the divide between formal instruction and real-world language use.