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All Journal Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Ridwan, Muh Saleh
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Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Upaya Preventif Aparatur KUA dalam Menanggulangi Pernikahan Dini di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia Andriany, Mita; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Akmal, Andi Muhammad
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v4i3.32801

Abstract

Pernikahan merupakan prosesi yang melahirkan satu ikatan lahir maupun batin antara laki-laki dan perempuan untuk melangsungkan kehidupan, Namun, Bagaimana jadinya jika pernikahan itu dilakukan oleh anak. Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini bagaimana kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta bagaimana peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kedudukan Pernikahan Anak ditinjau Perspektif Fikih Klasik dan Fikih Indonesia serta peran aparatur KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro Kabupaten Bulukumba dalam Penanggulangannya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian lapangan (filed research) kualitatif dengan pendekatan normatif (syar’i) dan yuridis dalam memahami situasi apa adanya. Dalam mengumpulkan data, penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa adanya upaya pencegahan yang dilakukan oleh KUA Kecamatan Bontotiro dengan melaksanakan sosialisasi terkait batasan umur yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang pernikahan anak No 16 tahun 2019. Selain itu, upaya lain yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyelenggarakan program PUSPAGA (Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga) dalam rangka memberikan pencegahan terhadap bahaya pernikahan anak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam kajian pernikahan anak yang dapat memberikan ragam konsep dan pendapat terkait boleh tidaknya pernikahan anak dilaksanakan. Selain itu, implikasi penelitian ini juga diharapkan menyinggung pemerintah dalam memberikan sosialisasi yang lebih massif dan gerakan cepat terkait dalam penanganan kasus pernikahan anak yang semakin marak terjadi.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TAUKIL WALI NIKAH PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH DAN NAHDATU ULAMA Nur, Muhammad Imran; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Fatimah, Siti Nurul
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30592

Abstract

The study, entitled Analysis of the Application of Taukil Guardians of Marriage from the Perspective of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama in Pinrang Regency, describes the application of marriage guardian taukil based on the views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama in Pinrang Regency. The marriage guardian taukil is the submission of the marriage guardian in the marriage contract process. The problems in this study are the first, the factors that influence the application of the marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency. The two views of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama on Taukil Guardian Marriage in Pinrang Regency. The background of this research is based on the author's interest in the practice of taukil guardians of marriage in Pinrang Regency which is influenced by the views of two major Islamic organizations, namely Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. Meanwhile, the author's observations on social phenomena related to the practice of marriage guardian taukil among the public have many question marks from two perspectives between Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama. The type of research used in this research is qualitative research using a phenomenological approach that examines the object of research in terms of phenomena that occur in the community. Based on the results of the research, the authors describe that there are two factors influencing the application of marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency, namely cultural factors and community knowledge factors. Meanwhile, Muhammadiyah's view on the application of marriage guardian taukil is more inclined to prioritize or prioritize lineage guardians to become guardians in marriage, but if the lineage guardian is absent or unable to do so, other guardians are allowed. The Nahdatul Ulama's view is that it allows anyone who is a guardian in marriage as long as they do not leave the group or party that has been determined in Islamic law. In accordance with the description of the factors and perspectives of Muhammadiyah and Nahdatul Ulama on the application of marriage guardian taukil, it is recommended that the authorized party in this case the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) can educate the public regarding the application of marriage guardian taukil in Pinrang Regency.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN SEMA NO. 2 TAHUN 2019 TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCACERAI GUGAT Handayani, Nurilma; Ridwan, Muh Saleh; Ishak, Nurfaika
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.37782

Abstract

The main problem in this research is the fulfillment of post-divorce women's rights that have not been fully fulfilled. For this reason, this research aims to analyze the fulfillment of women's rights after the divorce lawsuit in terms of the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court Class IB Kab. Gowa. This research uses normative research supported by empirical research and describes the results of research with qualitative methods in collecting data using descriptive qualitative methods, namely collecting data from respondents. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Based on the results of this study indicate that the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 as an effort for women to guarantee their rights after a divorce lawsuit has not been effective in its implementation at the Sungguminasa Religious Court. Implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 at the Sungguminasa Religious Court still encounters many obstacles. The inhibiting factors are: 1) The absence of one of the parties in the trial so that the judge cannot dig up the facts; 2) The wife (plaintiff) cannot provide proof of income/salary slip of the husband (defendant) as a reference for the judge in determining the husband's ability; 3) There is still a lack of public knowledge of the SEMA.
Co-Authors Akmal, Andi Muhammad Andriany, Mita Fatimah, Siti Nurul Handayani, Nurilma ishak, nurfaika Nur, Muhammad Imran