Albertus Heru Nuswanto
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Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa MA Nahdlatul Thullab Manggarwetan tentang Kewajiban Pelaporan Peristiwa Kependudukan Endah Pujiastuti; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Albertus Heru Nuswanto
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v8i2.11003

Abstract

Population event reporting is mandatory for all residents. Population event reporting aims to provide identity validity and legal certainty through population documents in every population event experienced by residents. In addition to being proof of the legality of various administrative matters, this reporting also plays an important role in the administration of the state. The obligation to report population events has not been properly understood by partners. This community service activity was carried out to overcome the partner's problem, namely the low understanding of MA Nahdlatut Thulab students about the obligation to report population events. The solution offered is to improve student understanding through legal counseling and measured discussions. This community service activity used lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. As a result of the activity, students became more aware of population events, the obligation to report population events, how to report them, and the importance of reporting. There was an increase in student understanding before and after the activity was carried out.
Eksistensi Perppu No. 2 Tahun 2022 Tentang Cipta Kerja Pasca Dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Haq, Muhammad Fakhrul; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin; Muhammad Junaidi; Albertus Heru Nuswanto; Rati Riana
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v8i2.11068

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the existence, legal standing, and implementation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perppu) Number 2 of 2022 on Job Creation following the issuance of Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, which declared Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation conditionally unconstitutional. The urgency of this research lies in the need for an in-depth juridical review of the legitimacy of the Perppu, which is deemed not to meet the “compelling urgency” requirements stipulated in Article 22 of the 1945 Constitution and Constitutional Court Decision Number 138/PUU-VII/2009, as well as its implications for the rule of law and public participation in the legislative process. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and descriptive-analytical analysis of secondary data. The findings reveal that the Perppu’s legal standing is weak as it fails to meet all three criteria of compelling urgency, while its implementation encounters obstacles in terms of legal substance and legal culture, particularly regarding investor-oriented policies and the reduction of workers’ rights. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive analysis combining Hans Kelsen’s hierarchy of norms theory, Lawrence M. Friedman’s legal system theory, and Gustav Radbruch’s legal purpose theory to assess the legitimacy and effectiveness of the Perppu. It is concluded that the Perppu does not fully fulfill the elements of legal justice and legal benefit for civil society, although it still provides legal certainty for the government to accelerate national strategic projects. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi, kedudukan hukum, dan implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja pasca dikeluarkannya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 yang menyatakan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja inkonstitusional bersyarat. Urgensi penelitian ini terletak pada perlunya kajian yuridis mendalam terhadap legitimasi penerbitan Perppu yang dinilai tidak memenuhi syarat “hal ihwal kegentingan yang memaksa” sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 22 UUD 1945 dan Putusan MK Nomor 138/PUU-VII/2009, serta implikasinya terhadap prinsip negara hukum dan partisipasi publik dalam pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan analisis deskriptif-analitis terhadap data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara yuridis kedudukan Perppu Cipta Kerja lemah karena tidak memenuhi ketiga kriteria kegentingan yang memaksa, sementara implementasinya menghadapi hambatan pada aspek substansi hukum dan budaya hukum, khususnya terkait keberpihakan pada investor dan pengurangan hak-hak pekerja. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komprehensif yang menggabungkan teori hierarki norma hukum Hans Kelsen, teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman, dan teori tujuan hukum Gustav Radbruch untuk menilai legitimasi dan efektivitas Perppu Cipta Kerja. Disimpulkan bahwa Perppu ini belum sepenuhnya memenuhi unsur keadilan dan kemanfaatan hukum bagi masyarakat sipil, meskipun masih memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemerintah dalam mempercepat proyek strategis nasional.