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All Journal Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Semarang Law Review Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia
Subaidah Ratna Juita
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Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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KEBIJAKAN APLIKATIF PENJATUHAN PIDANA DENDA PASCA KELUARNYA PERMA NO. 2 TAHUN Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra; Ani Triwati; Subaidah Ratna Juita
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.476 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v19i1.685

Abstract

There are some problems with a formulation of fine in the Penal Code. These problems can be identified as follows, first, the number of fine in the Penal Code do not conform with the current state of the economy; second, the last change of nominal fine in the Penal Code is 1960 through Law (Prp) No. 18 of 1960; Third, the fine in the Penal Code already outdated when compared with the penalty of a fine in the special penal laws. The Supreme Court (MA) as the highest authority of the judiciary in Indonesia, issued Regulation No. 2 Year 2012. Issues examined in this study: (1) How to legislative policy (formulation) the reduction of crime by criminal penalties? How applicable are policies tackling crime in the Criminal Code with a penalty before and after the release of Perma No. 2 of 2012? The method used in this research is normative. In addition to using a normative approach, the research was supported by the approach of legislation and case approach. Secondary data as the primary data in this study primarily focused on legislation and court decisions, which were analyzed qualitatively.
REFORMULASI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PADA PELAKU PROSTITUSI ONLINE: SUATU KAJIAN NORMATIF Subaidah Ratna Juita; Ani Triwati; Agus Saiful Abib
Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya Vol 18, No 1 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (268.262 KB) | DOI: 10.26623/jdsb.v18i1.565

Abstract

Salah satu usaha rasional yang digunakan untuk menanggulangi aktivitas prostitusi online adalah dengan pendekatan kebijakan hukum pidana melalui formulasi sanksi pidana sebagai wujud konkret pertanggungjawaban pidana pada pelaku prostitusi online. Belum adanya ketentuan yang mengatur mengenai pidana kepada para pengguna jasa prostitusi online menyebabkan tidak maksimalnya penanggulangan prostitusi online itu sendiri. Apabila tidak ada pengaturan nasional yang mengatur tentang hal tersbut, maka para pengguna jasa prostitusi online akan merasa aman dan tetap leluasa membeli jasa untuk kepuasan mereka semata, sementara hal tersebut bertentangan dengan berbagai aspek norma terutama norma hukum dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pembaharuan hukum pidana, terkait pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi para pengguna jasa prostitusi online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji  atau  menganalisis  data  sekunder  yang  berupa  bahan-bahan  hukum primer, dengan  memahami  hukum  sebagai  perangkat  peraturan  atau  norma- norma positif di dalam sistem perundang-undangan yang mengatur mengenai prostitusi online, sekaligus juga menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder, dan tersier. Jadi penelitian ini dipahami sebagai penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian terhadap data sekunder. Dengan demikian, pendekatan yuridis-normatif dalam penelitian digunakan untuk menganalisis permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan reformulasi kebijakan hukum pidana tentang pertanggungjawaban pidana pada pelaku prostitusi online.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Siswa MA Nahdlatul Thullab Manggarwetan tentang Kewajiban Pelaporan Peristiwa Kependudukan Endah Pujiastuti; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Albertus Heru Nuswanto
Adi Widya : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/awpm.v8i2.11003

Abstract

Population event reporting is mandatory for all residents. Population event reporting aims to provide identity validity and legal certainty through population documents in every population event experienced by residents. In addition to being proof of the legality of various administrative matters, this reporting also plays an important role in the administration of the state. The obligation to report population events has not been properly understood by partners. This community service activity was carried out to overcome the partner's problem, namely the low understanding of MA Nahdlatut Thulab students about the obligation to report population events. The solution offered is to improve student understanding through legal counseling and measured discussions. This community service activity used lecture, discussion, and question-and-answer methods. As a result of the activity, students became more aware of population events, the obligation to report population events, how to report them, and the importance of reporting. There was an increase in student understanding before and after the activity was carried out.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Peserta Didik SMA IT Harapan Bunda Semarang Mengenai Merek Usaha Khaidar Alifika El Ula; Endah Pujiastuti; Subaidah Ratna Juita
Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember : Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/perigel.v2i4.1255

Abstract

The budding entrepreneurship that many students are starting to do often does not have the right business brand. In fact, brands are the spirit of the business world so that it runs smoothly, especially for goods and/or services. One of the first things that novice entrepreneurs must do when starting their business is to design a brand that is appropriate and reflects the spirit of their business. Designing a business brand by combining the strongest characteristics of the business and making it attractive to target consumers is an invaluable added value. Therefore, it is necessary to increase legal understanding for prospective entrepreneurs when starting their business, especially in the field of branding. The goal to be achieved is: to provide an understanding of the importance of business branding. This service is carried out using direct lecture and question and answer methods, and evaluation is carried out by comparing the results of distributing pre-test and post-test questionnaires to increase student understanding.
Menelisik Prinsip Beneficial Ownership dalam Kebijakan Pembaruan Hukum Pidana Subaidah Ratna Juita; Efi Yulistyowati; Supriyadi
Prosiding Seminar Hukum Aktual Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 4 JULI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The principle of beneficial ownership relating to criminal acts committed by corporate administrators is something that is relatively new in Indonesia, so it is interesting to analyze. Analysis regarding this matter cannot be separated from the policy of reforming criminal law with criminal liability for corporations which has been formulated in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code and has become a reference and refinement in special criminal law provisions. The focus of this research is related to the development of criminal law policy, especially regarding the principle of beneficial ownership. Beneficiary Ownership is of particular concern because often in law enforcement related to criminal acts committed by corporations, these Beneficial Owners are not touched by the law. The aim of the research carried out by the author is how to identify parties who can be qualified as beneficial owners and what the criminal liability of these beneficial owners is in crimes committed by corporations. This research uses a juridical-normative approach as the main approach. The main object of this research is secondary data which includes primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis methods. The results of the discussion of the problems in this research show that there is a close relationship between beneficial owners (Beneficiary Ownership) and corporate legal actions as legal subjects, often beneficial ownership through orders to corporate management to carry out legal actions in their interests. The legal actions carried out by the corporate management reflect the actions of a corporation so that all its implications can make the corporation a legal subject that can be held criminally liable.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI BODONG DALAM PUTUSAN NO.2/PID.B/2022/PN.JPA Asabela Laila Permatasari; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i1.11628

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the punishment of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment based on Decision No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA at the Jepara District Court. This case involved the defendant Yenimatul Anggraini who was sentenced to imprisonment for three years because she was found guilty of committing fraud which resulted in material losses for many victims. This research uses normative juridical method with case approach and legislation supported by primary and secondary data. The results showed that the criminalisation of the perpetrators of fraudulent investment is based on various considerations, including material losses experienced by victims, social and psychological impacts, and evidence presented during the trial. The judge considered the victim's testimony, evidence of fund transfers, and the overall impact on the victim's life. In addition, this research found that sentencing aims not only to punish the perpetrator but also to provide a deterrent effect and prevent similar incidents in the future. This reflects the importance of sentencing as a tool to protect society and provide justice for victims. This research recommends strengthening regulation and supervision of investment activities to prevent fraudulent investment. In addition, public education on the risks and signs of investment fraud needs to be improved to protect potential investors. Efforts to provide restitution to victims must be strengthened so that victims can recover from their losses. Sentencing policies also need to be further developed to ensure that the penalties imposed on perpetrators can provide an effective and fair deterrent effect. Cooperation between law enforcement agencies, financial institutions, and educational institutions should be improved to create a more effective system in preventing and handling fraudulent investment cases.   Abstrak Pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong berdasarkan Putusan No.2/Pid.B/2022/PN.JPA di Pengadilan Negeri Jepara. Kasus ini melibatkan terdakwa Yenimatul Anggraini yang dijatuhi pidana penjara tiga tahun dikarenakan telah terbukti melakukan kesalahan dengan tindakan penipuan yang mengakibatkan kerugian materiil dan menimbulkan banyak korban. Tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong ini semakin marak serta merusak kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap sistem investasi. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui pendekatan kasus beserta peraturan perundang-undangan, juga data sekunder yang menjadi data utama yang didukung data primer. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya pemidanaan pada pelaku tindak pidana penipuan investasi bodong didasarkan pada berbagai pertimbangan, termasuk kerugian materiil korban, dampak sosial dan psikologis, serta bukti-bukti persidangan. Hakim mempertimbangkan alat bukti dan keterangan korban, seperti bukti transfer dana, dan dampak keseluruhan pada kehidupan korban. Pemidanaan tidak hanya memiliki tujuan menghukum pelaku melainkan juga membentuk efek jera serta menjadi pencegah akan adanya kejadian yang sama di masa mendatang. Hal ini mencerminkan pentingnya pemidanaan sebagai alat melindungi masyarakat dan memberikan keadilan bagi korban. Edukasi masyarakat mengenai risiko dan tanda- tanda penipuan investasi perlu ditingkatkan untuk melindungi calon investor. Upaya untuk memberikan restitusi kepada korban harus diperkuat agar korban dapat pulih dari kerugian yang dialami. Kebijakan pemidanaan perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut untuk memastikan hukuman yang dijatuhkannya pada pelaku mampu menjadikan efek jera yang efektif dan adil. Kerjasama antara lembaga penegak hukum, lembaga keuangan, sekaligus institusi pendidikan perlu melakukan peningkatan untuk menciptakan sistem yang cenderung efektif dalam menjadi pencegah beserta menangani kasus penipuan investasi bodong.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN (BISNIS ONLINE) BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF VIKTIMOLOGI: STUDI KASUS DI POLRES KUDUS Destalia Amanda Sintasari; Subaidah Ratna Juita; Ani Triwati
Semarang Law Review (SLR) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/slr.v6i2.12524

Abstract

The development of technology and the internet has made it easier to transact business, but has also increased the risk of fraud in online businesses. This crime is committed in various ways, one of which is offering fictitious investments with the lure of large profits. This study aims to analyze legal protection for victims of online business fraud based on a victimology perspective, and to identify the obstacles faced by the Kudus Police in providing legal protection to victims. This study uses a qualitative approach method with data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies, and analysis of laws and regulations. The results of the study show that victims of online business fraud still face various obstacles in obtaining legal protection. Some of the main obstacles in the investigation are the difficulty of identifying perpetrators who use fake accounts, limited access to banking data due to strict banking regulations, and the lack of public awareness in reporting this crime. Although there are regulations such as Article 378 of the Criminal Code and Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law that can be used to ensnare perpetrators, the implementation of protection for victims is still not optimal. Efforts made by the police to overcome these obstacles include increasing cooperation with financial institutions and digital platforms, strengthening digital forensics, and educating the public about online fraud modes. However, more adaptive regulations and a more effective victim protection system are needed so that victims' rights can be fulfilled maximum.   Abstrak Perkembangan teknologi dan internet telah memberikan kemudahan dalam transaksi bisnis, tetapi juga meningkatkan risiko tindak pidana penipuan dalam bisnis online. Kejahatan ini dilakukan dengan berbagai modus, salah satunya adalah menawarkan investasi fiktif dengan iming-iming keuntungan besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan bisnis online berdasarkan perspektif viktimologi, serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Kepolisian Polres Kudus dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korban penipuan bisnis online masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum. Beberapa hambatan utama dalam penyelidikan adalah sulitnya mengidentifikasi pelaku yang menggunakan akun palsu, keterbatasan akses terhadap data perbankan karena regulasi perbankan yang ketat, serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam melaporkan tindak pidana ini. Meskipun terdapat regulasi seperti Pasal 378 KUHP dan Pasal 28 ayat (1) Undang-Undang ITE yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku, implementasi perlindungan terhadap korban masih belum optimal. Upaya yang dilakukan kepolisian dalam mengatasi hambatan ini meliputi peningkatan kerja sama dengan lembaga keuangan dan platform digital, penguatan forensik digital, serta edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait modus-modus penipuan online. Namun, diperlukan regulasi yang lebih adaptif dan sistem perlindungan korban yang lebih efektif agar hak-hak korban dapat terpenuhi secara maksimal.
Co-Authors Agus Saiful Abib Albertus Heru Nuswanto Ani Triwati Asabela Laila Permatasari Destalia Amanda Sintasari Efi Yulistyowati Endah Pujiastuti Khaidar Alifika El Ula Muhammad Iftar Aryaputra, Muhammad Iftar Supriyadi