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Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Kejadian Ruptur Perineum pada Ibu Bersalin Normal di Puskesmas Pejuang Hasanah, Nimatul; Rostianingsih, Dewi; Siantar, Rupdi Lumban
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 11 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 11 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i11.14261

Abstract

ABSTRACT The second stage of labor can be caused by the baby's weight, which is usually between 2,500-4,000 grams at birth. The risk of this perineal rupture is higher when the size of the baby increases. This rupture of the perineum is also common in the first birth, but it is not uncommon also in the case of twin births. Common causes in mothers are hasty labor, overactivity, edema, fragile perineum, soft birth canal, and labor-induced labor (Wijayanti, 2019). To identify the relationship between baby's birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers with normal deliveries at the Pejuang Community Health Center, Bekasi City in 2023. The method used in this research is an analytical method using a cross-sectional research design. This research applies instruments and documentation, namely data taken through medical records. In birth data from January to August 2023, secondary and primary data were collected. The statistical test used is Chi – Square. From the research results, the proportion of mothers who experienced perineal rupture and whose babies were born with a weight of 2,500 – 3,500 grams was 23.1%, lower than that of mothers who experienced perineal rupture and whose babies were born with a weight of > 3,500 grams which was 76.3%. . The statistical test results showed that  = 0.000 with α = 0.05, which means that  < α, thus there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture at the Pejuang Bekasi Health Center in 2023. With the conclusion that there is a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of perineal rupture at Pejuang Bekasi Health Center in 2023. Keywords: Perineal Rupture, Maternal Birth, Baby's Birth Weight  ABSTRAK Proses persalinan kala II bisa disebabkan oleh berat badan bayi yang biasanya diantara 2.500-4.000 gram saat lahir. Ruptur perineum ini risiko terjadinya lebih tinggi apabila ukuran bayi semakin besar. Ruptur perineum ini juga sering terjadi pada kelahiran pertama, namun tidak jarang terjadi juga pada kasus kelahiran kembar. Penyebab umum pada ibu adalah persalinan tergesa-gesa, aktivitas berlebihan, edema, perineum rapuh, jalan lahir lunak, dan persalinan akibat tindakan (Wijayanti, 2019). Untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan berat badan lahir bayi dengan kejadian ruptur perineum pada ibu dengan persalinan normal di Puskesmas Pejuang Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode yang dipakai pada penelitian ini ialah metode analitik melalui jenis desain riset cross sectional. Penelitian ini menerapkan instrumen dan dokumentasi yakni data yang diambil melalui rekam medik. Dalam data persalinan Januari-Agustus 2023 pengumpulan data sekunder dan primer. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi – Square. Dari hasil Penelitian proporsi ibu bersalin yang mengalami ruptur perineum dan bayinya lahir dengan berat badan 2.500 – 3.500 gram sebesar 23,1%, lebih rendah dibanding dengan ibu bersalin yang mengalami ruptur perineum dan bayinya lahir dengan berat badan> 3.500 gram sebesar 76,3%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa  = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05 yang artinya bahwa  < α dengan demikian maka ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di Puskesmas Pejuang Bekasi tahun 2023. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa ada hubungan antara berat bayi lahir dengan kejadian ruptur perineum di Puskesmas Pejuang Bekasi tahun 2023. Kata Kunci: Ruptur Perineum, Ibu Bersalin, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi
Correlation Between Female Junior High School Students Knowledge And BSE Behaviour Karni, Winda Ayu Juwita; Rostianingsih, Dewi; Irmawaty Sirait, Lenny
Genius Midwifery Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): GENIUS MIDWIFERY JOURNAL
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/genmj.v3i2.290

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer often presents as a painless lump and can develop, invade surrounding breast tissue, and spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs in the body. The high mortality rate of breast cancer is due to a lack of knowledge about the disease and the importance of early detection, leading to many patients seeking medical help at a late stage. According to Globocan data from 2020, teenage cancer patients in Indonesia rank 3rd in Asia. The government recommends Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as the most effective screening method. BSE is very easy to perform, yet many teenagers are unaware of this method. Objective: The review is to summarize the correlation between students knowledge and BSE Behaviour. Method: The study used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach and a simple random sampling technique. The sample size was 141 students, and the chi-square statistical test was used for analysis. Result: The majority, 91.5%, of Ananda Junior High School students had never performed BSE and had poor knowledge about the pathophysiology of breast cancer (93.6%) and breast cancer prevention (83.7%). A p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) was obtained, indicating a significant correlation between knowledge about the pathophysiology and prevention of breast cancer and BSE behavior. Conclussion: The proportion of Ananda Bekasi Junior High School students who engage in BSE behavior is very low (8.5%). Most respondents had poor knowledge about the pathophysiology of breast cancer (93.6%) and breast cancer prevention (83.7%).
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Delivery by Caesarean Section of the Vietnamese Population: A Cross-sectional study Siantar, Rupdi Lumban; Rostianingsih, Dewi; Pangaribuan, Maslan; Linh, Nguyễn Hoàng Thuỳ; Maretalinia, Maretalinia
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 23 No 3 (2025): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol23.Iss3.1997

Abstract

The rising trend of caesarean deliveries in Vietnam, influenced by various social and demographic factors, has raised public health policy concerns as many procedures are performed without clear medical indications. This study seeks to explore the relationship between socio-demographic factors and the likelihood of caesarean section deliveries within the Vietnamese population. This study employed a cross-sectional design using data from the Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2020–2021, which utilized a two-stage stratified cluster sampling method to ensure national representativeness. The analysis focused on 1,049 women aged 15–49 who had at least one child. Data were collected through standardized questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square tests and binary logistic regression to examine associations between socio-demographic factors and caesarean section deliveries. Based on data from 1,343 Vietnamese women, this study found that 32.84% of deliveries were by caesarean section (CS). Bivariate analysis showed significant associations between CS and factors such as maternal age, education, residence, wealth, and place of delivery. However, multivariate logistic regression revealed that only maternal age, household wealth, and place of delivery remained significant predictors. Older women and those from wealthier households had higher odds of CS, while births at commune health centers were less likely to involve CS. Education level and rural residence were not independently associated with CS after adjustment.