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Pengaruh Fraud Triangle Terhadap Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Anista, Yesi; Vonna, Sari Maulida; Risnafitri, Hafizhah; Amri, Abrar; Hastuti, Cut Sri Firman
JAKU (Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja) (E-Journal) Vol 10 No 03 (2025): JAKU (Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja) (e-journal)
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Akuntansi Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jaku.v10i03.47697

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the fraud triangle on fraudulent financial statements in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 - 2024This study uses the Beneish M-Score to calculate financial statement fraud. The population in this study were Banking companies listed on the IDX used purposive sampling method so that a sample of 10 companies was obtained with 5 years of observation with 50 observations. The analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression model. The results showed that financial stability, external pressure, personal financial need and auditor change had no effect on fraudulent financial statements while ineffective monitoring had an effect on fraudulent financial statements. This study provides evidence that strict supervision by the OJK and BI is an important factor that weakens the relevance of several fraud triangle indicators, thus enriching the literature that regulatory effectiveness can modify the relationship between the fraud triangle and fraud. Keywords: Beneish M-Score, financial statement fraud, fraud triangle.
Apakah CG Disclosure dan ROE Mempengaruhi Financial Distress? Risnafitri, Hafizhah; Amri, Abrar; Hidayat, Rahmat; Albet, Albet; Soufyan, Dara Angreka
Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis JURNAL AKBIS VOLUME 9 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2025
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/akbis.v9i2.13717

Abstract

Financial Distress (FD) is a critical stage requiring an accurate early warning system. Previous studies identify profitability (Return on Equity - ROE) and Corporate Governance (CG) as key determinants. However, gaps exist regarding CG's weakening effectiveness under pressure and the challenging interpretation of high profitability in the Indonesian context. This study aims to examine the effect of the Corporate Governance Disclosure Index (CGDI) and ROE on FD probability. The methodology employs Logistic Regression on 256 companies from the Cyclical Industry (2023–2024). Variables and measures utilized include: FD as the binary dependent variable (Springate S-Score), CGDI and ROE as an independent.  The model was found to be simultaneously significant in predicting FD, yet the Hosmer and Lemeshow Test indicated the model is not fully fitted. Individually, CGDI has no significant effect on FD. This finding supports the view that formal CG mechanisms lose monitoring effectiveness under financial pressure (distress), often acting as mere formal legitimacy (Legitimacy Theory). Conversely, ROE has a significant and positive effect on FD probability. This counter-intuitive finding is interpreted as illusory profitability or earnings management due to strong managerial incentives (Agency Theory). High ROE becomes a misleading signal, reinforcing that profitability interpretation is a major issue within the Indonesian distress context. Consequently, the findings highlight the imperative for market participants to shift analytical focus toward underlying cash flow and liquidity indicators, while demonstrating the need for internal CG mechanisms beyond mere disclosure to effectively mitigate financial distress risk in the Indonesian market environment.
Literasi Keuangan : Pengaruh Usia dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Petani Kopi di Aceh Tengah Risnafitri, Hafizhah
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v18i2.16271

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of age and the number of family members on the financial literacy of coffee farmers in Central Aceh Regency. Financial literacy is regarded as a crucial ability for farmers in managing income and financial planning, particularly in facing coffee price fluctuations and the risk of household economic instability. This research employed a quantitative approach with a survey method on 105 coffee farmer respondents selected through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire adapted from the OECD/INFE Toolkit to measure three dimensions of financial literacy: financial knowledge, financial behavior, and financial attitude. Data analysis was conducted using non-parametric statistical tests. The results show that age has a significant negative effect on the financial literacy of coffee farmers in Central Aceh, meaning that as age increases, the level of financial literacy tends to decrease. Conversely, the number of family members was found to have no significant influence on financial literacy. These findings provide important implications for the design of financial education programs that focus on older age groups in rural areas, in order to enhance financial independence and the sustainability of coffee farming.
Implementasi SAK EMKM di UMKM Kab. Aceh Barat: Pengaruh Pendidikan, Business Size, dan Sosialisasi Mustafira, Mustafira; Soufyan, Dara Angreka; Sari, Dewi Maya; Amri, Abrar; Risnafitri, Hafizhah; Mahdani, Rimal; Putri, Cut Widy Aulia
Akbis: Media Riset Akuntansi dan Bisnis JURNAL AKBIS VOLUME 8 NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/akbis.v8i2.10536

Abstract

MSMEs play a crucial role in Indonesia’s economy and have demonstrated resilience during the pandemic. However, despite the issuance of SAK EMKM to facilitate financial reporting for MSMEs, many MSMEs in Kabupaten Aceh Barat still lack a proper understanding of these standards. This research aims to analyze the influence of educational background, business size, and the provision of information and socialization on MSME actors’ understanding of SAK EMKM implementation. Using survey methods and multiple linear regression analysis, the results reveal that educational background and the provision of the information and socialization have significant impacts on MSME actors’ understanding. However, business size does not have a significant effect. These findings highlight the importance of more effective education and socialization for MSME actors to enhance their ability to prepare financial statements in accordance with the applicable standards.
Exploring the Potential Applications of Blockchain Technology in Accounting Practice: A Systematic Literature Review Mahdani, Rimal; Risnafitri, Hafizhah; ., Mardiaton
Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 11, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Accounting Departement Economics and Business Faculty Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jdab.v11i1.33476

Abstract

This study aims to examine the potential of blockchain technology in revolutionizing conventional accounting processes and mitigating persistent inefficiencies and problems. This study introduces the potential of blockchain technology to revolutionize conventional accounting processes and address persistent inefficiencies and challenges. By employing a rigorous search methodology, establishing specific criteria for selection, and conducting meticulous data analysis, this paper presents significant discoveries pertaining to the implementation of blockchain technology in the field of accounting. The results suggest an increasing fascination with the potential of blockchain technology to bring about a transformative impact on the accounting sector. The use of blockchain technology in the field of accounting encompasses several areas such as the recording of transactions, automation of accounting operations, and enhancement of auditing procedures. Application of this technology contributes to the improvement of transparency, integrity, and efficiency in financial reporting. However, for widespread adoption to occur, it is imperative to overcome many difficulties like standardisation, interoperability, scalability, legal compliance, and data protection. The study emphasizes the importance of investigating the possibilities of blockchain technology in the field of accounting to address conventional accounting obstacles. The findings of this study may be utilized by researchers to discover potential areas for further research. Additionally, practitioners can acquire valuable insights into the advantages and difficulties associated with implementing these findings.