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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Jurnal Pandu Husada Benih : Journal of Midwifery
NASUTION, YULIA AFRINA
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HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PERUT DENGAN KEJADIAN PREDIABETES DI POSBINDU PTM UPTD PUSKESMAS SIPEA PEA K.SIMAMORA, YENNI CRARISZA; NASUTION, YULIA AFRINA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 7 No 4 (2023): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The health of the world is now being affected by obesity. The excessive buildup of fat that results from a long-term mismatch between caloric intake and energy expenditure is known as obesity. Obesity is deemed to exist if the body mass index (BMI) is more than 30 kg/m2. Increased visceral fat is linked to metabolic disorders, which can worsen insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, raising blood sugar levels. Prediabetes, which will eventually lead to diabetes mellitus, is a risk factor for this illness. Impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood sugar levels are symptoms of prediabetes.incidence of prediabetes in the working area of the UPTD Sipea pea Health Center. The purpose of this study was understanding the connection between abdominal circumference and the prevalence of prediabetes in the UPTD Puskesmas Sipea pea work region. The research method utilized is descriptive analytic research, and the cross-sectional study research design is employed, where the researcher only studies the subject once at a certain time. This study was carried out in Posbindu PTM UPTD Sipea Pea in the Central Tapanuli Regency of North Sumatra's West Sorkam District. The result at This study according to the results of the Spearman test, 50 respondents met the criterion for prediabetes, with 11 respondents having a percentage of 22% and 39 respondents having a percentage of 78%. P-value = 0.041. The conclusion here is a correlation between belly circumference and the prevalence of prediabetes at the UPTD Sipea pea Health Center
Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Nasution, Yulia Afrina; Lubis, Zulhaida; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

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Abstract

Backround: Non-communicable diseases arise in the elderly. The degenerative cycle decreases the resistance of the body, so that it is vulnerable to infectious diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins metabolism caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of type 2 DM among elderly at Muhammadiyah General Hospital, North Sumatera.Subjects dan Method: This was a case control study carried out at Muhammadiyah Hospital, North Sumatera, in 2018. A total of 148 elderly patients was selected for this study, consisting of 74 patients with type 2 DM and 74 patients without type 2 DM. The dependent variable was the incidence of type 2 DM. The independent variables were family DM history, smoking habit, physical activity, carbohydrate diet, fiber diet, body mass index (BMI), abdo
Analysis Of the Health Services of Tuberculosis Patients Regarding Compliance with Drinking Drugs In Puskesmas Of Medan Nasution, Yulia Afrina; Lubis, Siti Permata Sari; Simanjuntak, Esraida
Benih : Journal of Midwifery Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Benih : Journal of Midwifery
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/benih.v4i01.359

Abstract

Tuberculosis is the second most deadly infectious disease. Indonesia is in the top three countries after India and China. The number of patients in North Sumatra in 2019 was recorded at 37,865 people while in 2020 there were 33,779 cases. Medan has the highest number of cases, which were 12,105 cases in 2020. This research aims to analyze health services such as pharmacy services and nursing services for tuberculosis patients in relation to medication compliance in Puskesmas of Medan. This research uses an observational method with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples is 100 people with purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The pharmaceutical service shows that there is an effect of pharmaceutical service with medication compliance (p= 0.004; 95% CI 1.550-9.309). The OR value is 3.798 meaning that people who experience less effective pharmaceutical service have a risk of 3.798 time to not comply with medication compared to people who experience effective pharmaceutical services. The nursing service shows that there is an effect of nursing service with medication compliance (p= 0.002; 95% CI 1.671-10.602) with an OR value of 4.209, meaning that people who experience ineffective nursing services have a risk of 4.209 times to not comply with medication compared to people who experience effective nursing care. There is an influence of pharmacy services and nursing services with medication compliance in tuberculosis patients in Puskesmas of Medan.
Penggunaan Pelayanan Kesehatan Sebelum Dan Selama Covid-19: Satu Kajian Di RSU Muhammadiyah Kota Medan Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti; Nopa, Ika; Nasution, Yulia Afrina; Trisnasari, Mila; Ashri, Royyan
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v6i1.13762

Abstract

Pada pandemi COVID-19 termasuk di Indonesia, pelayanan kesehatan primer memainkan peranan penting dalam menjaga kesehatan di masyarakat dan awal pandemi, terjadi penurunan drastis jumlah pengunjung yang berobat ke pelayanan primer. Tujuan: Melihat perubahan persepsi masyarakat tentang gejala yang ada dan usaha mereka untuk mendapatkan pengobatan. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSU Muhammadiyah Kota Medan dengan menggunakan Google form pada pasien rawat jalan di klinik. Hasil: Rerata umur responden adalah 36 tahun. Rerata jarak responden ke RSU Muhammadiyah adalah tiga kilometer dengan frekuensi terbanyak adalah kurang dari 3 kilometer, pendidikan terbanyak adalah lulusan SMA (60%) dan pendapatan rata-rata 4 juta rupiah. Penyebab pasien berobat adalah dengan gejala sesak nafas yang terbanyak yaitu 74%, diikuti gejala demam sakit magh. Pada saat sebelum pandemi gejala yang menyebabkan responden tidak berobat adalah gangguan penciuman dan gangguan indera perasa menempati urutan tertinggi pasien tidak pergi berobat dengan gejala tersebut dengan frekuensi 95%.  Sesudah pandemi terjadi perubahan keinginan pasien untuk berobat dimana dengan gejala gangguan penciuman dan gangguan indra perasa meningkat menjadi 44%. Gejala sesak nafas tetap menjadi urutan yang tertinggi yaitu 82%, gejala yang lain tidak mengalami perubahan yang berarti. Kesimpulan didapat beberapa gejala mengalami perubahan keinginan masyarakat dalam mengambil pengobatan dalam pelayanan kesehatan.Kata Kunci: pandemi, COVID-19, pelayanan kesehatan, penggunaan
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR PERUT DENGAN KEJADIAN PREDIABETES DI POSBINDU PTM UPTD PUSKESMAS SIPEA PEA K. Simamora, Yenni Clarisza; Nasution, Yulia Afrina
Buletin Farmatera Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v10i1.24416

Abstract

Abstract : Health in this world is now affected by obesity. Excessive fat accumulation resulting from a long-term mismatch between calorie intake and energy expenditure is known as obesity. Obesity is considered to exist if the body mass index (BMI) is more than 30 kg/m2. Increased visceral fat is linked to metabolic disorders, which can worsen insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, thereby increasing blood sugar levels. Prediabetes, which will eventually lead to diabetes mellitus, is a risk factor for this disease. Impaired glucose tolerance or impaired fasting blood sugar levels are symptoms of prediabetes. This research aims to understand the relationship between abdominal circumference and the prevalence of prediabetes in the working area of the UPTD Sipea Puskesmas kacang. The research method used is analytical descriptive research, with a cross sectional study research design, where the researcher only studies the subject once at a certain time. This research was conducted at the PTM Posbindu UPTD Sipea Pea in West Sorkam District, Central Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra. Based on the results of the Spearman test, 50 respondents met the prediabetes criteria, with 11 respondents having a percentage of 22% and 39 respondents having a percentage of 78%. The p-value = 0.041. There is a significant relationship between abdominal circumference and the incidence of prediabetes at UPTD Sipea Health Center 
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Kota Medan Mutiara, Putri Sekar; Suryani, Des; Sinaga, Nurcahaya; Nasution, Yulia Afrina
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 6, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v6i4.24446

Abstract

Abstrak: Gizi merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, yang erat kaitannya dengan kesehatan dan kecerdasan seorang anak. Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menunjukkan, prevalensi masalah gizi di Indonesia balita kurang gizi sebanyak 17,7% yang terbagi atas gizi buruk 3,9% serta gizi kurang 13,8%. Sedangkan prevalensi masalah gizi di kota Medan yaitu gizi kurang sebanyak 4% dengan berat badan tidak seimbang dengan usia. Berbagai Faktor mungkin mempengaruhi kondisi gizi ini seperti faktor sosioekonomi, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat religiusitas orangtua, namun faktor manakah yang paling dominan yang menjadi penyebab gizi kurang perlu dipastikan agar dapat dilakukan upaya penyelesaian malsalah berdasarkan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Kota Medan. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan study cross sectional ini dilakukan melalui survey kepada orangtua siswa–siswi di Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah 19 Kota Medan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghasilan orang tua memiliki nilai signifikan 0,575 0,05 artinya tidak terdapat hubungan penghasilan orang tua dengan status gizi anak, tingkat pengetahuan memiliki nilai p value = 0,000 0,05 artinya memiliki hubungaln dengan status gizi anak, dan tingkat religiusitas memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 0,05 artinya memiliki hubungan dengan status gizi anak. Tidalk terdapat hubungan antara penghasilan orang tua dengan status gizi anak serta terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan religiusitas orang tua dengan status gizi anak di SD Muhammadiyah 19 Kota Medan.
Risk Factors of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Elderly Nasution, Yulia Afrina; Lubis, Zulhaida; Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (31.198 KB)

Abstract

Backround: Non-communicable diseases arise in the elderly. The degenerative cycle decreases the resistance of the body, so that it is vulnerable to infectious diseases. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia and impaired carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins metabolism caused by complete or partial insufficiency of insulin secretion and/or insulin action. This study aimed to examine the risk factors of type 2 DM among elderly at Muhammadiyah General Hospital, North Sumatera.Subjects dan Method: This was a case control study carried out at Muhammadiyah Hospital, North Sumatera, in 2018. A total of 148 elderly patients was selected for this study, consisting of 74 patients with type 2 DM and 74 patients without type 2 DM. The dependent variable was the incidence of type 2 DM. The independent variables were family DM history, smoking habit, physical activity, carbohydrate diet, fiber diet, body mass index (BMI), abdo
Co-Authors Ashri, Royyan Des Suryani Fazidah Aguslina Siregar, Fazidah Aguslina K. Simamora, Yenni Clarisza K.SIMAMORA, YENNI CRARISZA Lubis, Siti Permata Sari Mutiara, Putri Sekar Nopa, Ika Simanjuntak, Esraida Sinaga, Nurcahaya Siregar, Pinta Pudiyanti Trisnasari, Mila Zulhaida Lubis