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Determinants of Inclusive Economic Development: A Fixed Effect Model Approach Anita, Rossy Dwi; Udjianto, Didit Welly
JAMPE (Journal of Asset Management and Public Economy) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jampe.v3i1.9101

Abstract

The implementation of development in Indonesia faces challenges and obstacles along with the dynamics of community life and changes in the global constellation. The economic development model that has been applied only encourages economic growth, resulting in social exclusion in the form of poverty, unemployment and social inequality. This study aims to estimate the factors that influence inclusive economic development in Indonesia. The data used comes from 34 provinces in the period 2015-2022. This research contributes to economic development in the form of inclusive economic development, the use of IEDI as a value that shows the level of inclusiveness of Indonesia's development, and contributes to the determinants of IEDI. The model used is FEM with the results showing that the variable open unemployment rate has a negative and significant effect. The rate of GRDP, and HDI has a positive and significant effect on inclusive economic development. The number of poor people insignificant effect. This is based on the trickle-down effect theory which explains that the progress obtained by a group of people automatically trickles down so that it will create jobs. In the end, it will foster an equitable distribution of the results of economic growth. Since economic growth is an indicator of economic development, such changes will affect the number of poor people in the long run.
The Relationship of the 4P Model to Purchasing Decisions: Evidence on Residential Property Naida, Andi Shopia; Anita, Rossy Dwi; Arsyad, Muh. Rezky Pangeran Syafar
JAMPE (Journal of Asset Management and Public Economy) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jampe.v3i2.10575

Abstract

This paper explores the application of the 4P model (product, price, place, promotion) in analyzing the factors that influence house purchasing decisions in the Anging Mammiri Residence housing complex, Makassar City. Through quantitative research with a descriptive approach and collecting primary data through questionnaires, validity and reliability tests were carried out on these variables to ensure the robustness of the variables and the formation of a linear relationship between the variables. The population in this research is the number of consumers who have bought a house at Anging Mammiri Residence, Makassar City from 2016 to 2022. In this research, the sample was taken using the Census Sampling technique where the researcher took the entire sample or part of that number. Questionnaires were distributed to all home buyers totaling 131 respondents. However, at the data processing stage, 61 respondents did not return the questionnaire. So, the number of samples used was 70 respondents. The research results found that product, price, location and promotion had a significant and positive influence on the decision to purchase a house at Anging Mammiri Residence, Makassar City. This research contributes to understanding the elements of the marketing mix and analyzes the 4P model in shaping consumer decisions and its implications for the property market. Apart from that, it contributes to the government as a source of literature in formulating appropriate policies and in building infrastructure and regional development such as roads and other public facilities.
The Wellbeing-Consumption Paradox: A Panel Data Analysis in ASEAN Countries Anita, Rossy Dwi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 6 (2023): 2023 WIMAYA Yogyakarta Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i6.2716

Abstract

The Esterlin paradox observation shows that income and subjective well-being are correlated at a certain point in time. However, happiness does not increase over a long period of time. On the other hand, income growth is closely associated with an increase in carbon emissions. This leads to risks that drive the climate system to conditions that have consequences for society. This study aims to estimate the relationship between carbon consumption and dimensions of human well-being in ASEAN member states over the period 2014-2021. The relationship between variables is estimated using panel data regression, which shows that carbon consumption has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Meanwhile, GDP per capita is negatively related to life satisfaction. Thus, the Esterlin paradox is still evident to explain the relationship between income and life satisfaction at the country level. The OLS method was run separately to see the influence between variables in a country. Increased carbon consumption in Singapore, Philippines, Laos and Thailand shows a negative relationship with life satisfaction. Meanwhile, the Esterlin paradox is not proven for Singapore and the Philippines.
The Wellbeing-Consumption Paradox: A Panel Data Analysis in ASEAN Countries Anita, Rossy Dwi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 6 (2023): 2023 WIMAYA Yogyakarta Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i6.2716

Abstract

The Esterlin paradox observation shows that income and subjective well-being are correlated at a certain point in time. However, happiness does not increase over a long period of time. On the other hand, income growth is closely associated with an increase in carbon emissions. This leads to risks that drive the climate system to conditions that have consequences for society. This study aims to estimate the relationship between carbon consumption and dimensions of human well-being in ASEAN member states over the period 2014-2021. The relationship between variables is estimated using panel data regression, which shows that carbon consumption has a positive effect on life satisfaction. Meanwhile, GDP per capita is negatively related to life satisfaction. Thus, the Esterlin paradox is still evident to explain the relationship between income and life satisfaction at the country level. The OLS method was run separately to see the influence between variables in a country. Increased carbon consumption in Singapore, Philippines, Laos and Thailand shows a negative relationship with life satisfaction. Meanwhile, the Esterlin paradox is not proven for Singapore and the Philippines.
Analisis Determinan Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Juniyar, Naufal; Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia; Prastiwi, Lustina Fajar; Anita, Rossy Dwi
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.60

Abstract

Inklusi keuangan merupakan isu global karena mempengaruhi perekonomian dan adanya fakta bahwa akses layanan keuangan di negara berkembang masih rendah. Inklusi keuangan Indonesia dikategorikan masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara-negara ASEAN lainnya. Penerapan inklusi keuangan masih mengalami hambatan karena masih terbatasnya bank yang terdekat dengan tempat tinggal dan jauhnya jarak cabang terdekat. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah Indonesia telah menetapkan pada Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI) melalui Peraturan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 2016. Program tersebut dimaksudkan untuk membantu otoritas publik dengan mengurangi kemiskinan dan mendorong ekonomi yang komprehensif dan layak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memiliki tujuan salah satunya untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, kemiskinan, pengangguran, ketimpangan pendapatan, dan penanaman modal dalam negeri terhadap inklusi keuangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 34 Provinsi di Indonesia data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS dan OJK serta diuji menggunakan regresi data panel. Alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan uji tersebut adalah software STATA 14. Hasil yang diperoleh variabel kemiskinan, ketimpangan pendapatan dan penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan, sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inklusi keuangan. Financial inclusion is a global issue because it affects the economy and the fact that access to financial services in developing countries is still low. Indonesia's financial inclusion is categorized as low when compared to other ASEAN countries. The implementation of financial inclusion is still experiencing obstacles due to the limited number of banks closest to the place of residence and the distance of the nearest branch. The policy of the Government of Indonesia has established the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI) through Presidential Regulation No. 82/2016. The program is intended to help public authorities by reducing poverty and encouraging a comprehensive and viable economy. Therefore, this study has one of its objectives to determine the effect of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, income inequality, and domestic investment on financial inclusion in Indonesia. This study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia, the data used was secondary data obtained from BPS and OJK and tested using panel data regression with STATA 14. The results obtained by the variables of poverty, income inequality and domestic investment have a significant effect on financial inclusion, while the variables of economic growth and unemployment have no significant effect on financial inclusion.
Optimalisasi PAD: Mengungkap Potensi dan Kontribusi Pajak Mineral Bukan Logam dan Batuan Melalui Analisis Trend Anita, Rossy Dwi; Lubis, Firsty Ramadhona Amalia; Yunizarrahman, Yunizarrahman
Journal of Regional Economics and Development Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/jred.v1i1.61

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan menganalisis potensi serta kontribusi pajak tersebut terhadap PAD. Analisis trend digunakan untuk meramalkan kondisi masa yang akan datang. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi program dan kebijakan untuk mengoptimalkan PAD melalui pajak tersebut. Realisasi pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan Kabupaten Gunungkidul dari tahun 2013-2022 telah melampaui target dengan nilai diatas 100 persen, kecuali pada tahun 2022. Penurunan realisasi pajak pada tahun 2022 disebabkan oleh penutupan permanen oleh penambang dan adanya tambahan pungutan yang kewenangannya ada di provinsi. Analisis trend menunjukkan potensi kenaikan realisasi pajak untuk tahun-tahun mendatang. Kontribusi pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan terhadap PAD menunjukkan fluktuasi, namun masih memiliki potensi untuk mengoptimalkan realisasi pajak tersebut. Optimalisasi pendapatan daerah melalui pajak mineral bukan logam dan batuan dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa langkah, seperti penilaian yang akurat terkait volume, kualitas, dan nilai ekonomis sumber daya, kebijakan pajak yang mendukung, pembangunan infrastruktur, investasi dalam pendidikan dan pelatihan, serta membangun kemitraan dengan pihak swasta. Abstract: This research uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and analyzes the potential and contribution of these taxes to PAD. Trend analysis is used to forecast future conditions. The results of the study are expected to provide recommendations for programs and policies to optimize PAD through these taxes. The realization of non-metal mineral and rock taxes in Gunungkidul Regency from 2013-2022 has exceeded the target with a value above 100 percent, except in 2022. The decrease in tax realization in 2022 was caused by permanent closure by miners and additional levies whose authority is in the province. Trend analysis shows potential increases in tax realization for future years. The contribution of non-metallic mineral and rock tax to PAD shows fluctuations, but still has the potential to optimize the realization of the tax. Optimization of local revenue through non-metallic mineral and rock taxes can be done through several steps, such as accurate assessment of the volume, quality and economic value of resources, supportive tax policies, infrastructure development, investment in education and training, and building partnerships with the private sector.