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Infrastructure and Labour Productivity Convergence in Gunungkidul Region Udjianto, Didit Welly; Susanto, Joko; Purwiyanta, Purwiyanta
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 11, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v11i2.16057

Abstract

The paper examines whether labour productivity converges or diverges. This research estimates the convergence of labour productivity, and the effects of infrastructure to support this convergence, based on a set panel data comprising 18 districts in Gunungkidul Regency from 2009 to 2016. The secondary data published by the Statistics of DIY is used in this study. The infrastructure includes educational facilities, health facilities and length of the road. A fixed-effect model presents that there is a process of convergence of labour productivity among districts in Gunungkidul Regency. Moreover, the result shows that infrastructure has a positive effect on labour productivity. This research finds that labour productivity, in the lagging districts, tends to grow faster than advanced ones. Thus, the labour productivity gap between districts will disappear. A better educational and health facilities supports the speed of the knowledge transfer process to generate productive labour. For supporting the convergence of labour productivity, the local government has to improve infrastructure especially in lagging districts. Likewise, improvements in road facilities solve the problem of high-cost distribution to increase labour productivity.
Spillovers Produktivitas Pekerja di Jawa Tengah Joko Susanto; Didit Welly Udjianto
Eksos LPPM Vol 2, No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat UPN Veteran Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/eksos.v2i2.4162

Abstract

This study analyzes the productivity spillovers of workers in the Central Java region. Research data includes worker productivity, capital, and district / city minimum wages in 2017 published by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This study uses a spatial regression analysis tool by including the element of worker productivity spillovers and is estimated using Geoda software. The results showed that there were no worker productivity spillovers between districts / cities in Central Java. The value of the Lambda coefficient, on the Spatial Error Model and the Spatial Lag Model is not significant, indicating that the value of worker productivity in each district / city has no influence from the surrounding area. Furthermore, the significant capital variable indicates that an increase in the amount of capital is followed by an increase in worker productivity. Meanwhile, the variable of the number of workers with college graduates is not significant.
Do Wage Spillovers Lead to Labor Productivity Spillovers? Joko Susanto; Didit Welly Udjianto
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12903

Abstract

This research wants to analyze wage spillovers in Yogyakarta and Central Java, and whether these spillovers induce labor productivity spillovers. This study uses data published by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and includes wage rate, regency/city minimum wage, capital intensity, education level, growth, and labor productivity. The spatial regression is using in this study. The results show that there is a wage spillover across regencies/municipalities in Yogyakarta and Central Java. The wage rate is not only influenced by the variables in the area but is also by the wage rates in the surrounding area. However, these wage spillovers do not encourage labor productivity spillovers. The labor productivity in a regency/city depends on the availability of physical capital in this area. An expansion in labor productivity in a zone does not affect the increment in labor productivity in the encompassing zone. The physical capital not easily moved between regencies/cities.JEL Classification: J24, J3, J61,  How to Cite:Susanto, J., & Udjianto, D. W. (2020). Do Wage Spillovers Lead to Labor Productivity Spillovers? Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol. 9(1), 51-68. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i1.12903.
Do Growth Spillovers Matter? Joko Susanto; Didit Welly Udjianto
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 10, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v10i1.17900

Abstract

Although the Yogyakarta Special Region and Central Java are two independent provinces with different regulations, these economies were integrated as a unity that interacts with each other, so this study examined whether the growth spillovers between regencies/cities occurred in these provinces. The data included economic growth, education, working-age population, and asphalted road published by the Central Bureau of Statistics for 2001-2018. This study used a regression analysis based on the Dynamic Ordinary Least Square (DOLS) model. The results showed that there were growth spillovers. The economic growth of a regency/city was positively influenced by economic growth in its surrounding regions. A particular regency/city obtained benefit from economic growth occurred in its surrounding. Meanwhile, an increase in the working-age population and the asphalted road positively affects economic growth. However, the increase in education did not affect economic growth. Therefore, the local government needs to improve connectivity between regions by building road networks and enhancing intergovernmental cooperation.JEL Classification: J6, O1, R1How to Cite:Susanto, J., & Udjianto, D. W. (2021). Do Growth Spillovers Matter?. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(1), 31-50. doi: http://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v9i2.17900.
The Impact of Monetary Policy and International Trade on Economic Growth and Inflation in ASEAN-4 Countries Rini Dwi Astuti; Didit Welly Udjianto
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22142

Abstract

Economic growth and price stability are the main goals of macroeconomics, among other goals. The central bank can influence the economy to achieve the desired condition through its monetary policy. This study aims to analyze the effect of monetary policy and international trade on economic growth and inflation in four ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand), using panel data analysis and vector autoregression. The impulse response results show that monetary policy with an interest rate policy instrument hurts economic growth in the short run and is positive in the long run. In the short run, an expansionary monetary policy has effectively accelerated economic growth, vice versa. International trade positively affects economic growth in ASEAN-4 countries in the short run and vice versa in the long run. Panel data analysis shows a price puzzle regarding the effect of interest rates on inflation. Likewise, the effect of international trade on inflation shows a positive influence. An increase in exports encourages an increase in aggregate demand and prices. The implications of the results of this study are the need for policy coordination monetary policy, trade policy, and policy in the real sector so that the effectiveness of monetary policy increases.How to Cite:Astuti, R. D., & Udjianto, D. W. (2022). The Impact of Monetary Policy and International Trade on Economic Growth and Inflation in ASEAN-4 Countries. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(1), 175-190. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.22142.
Analisis Pengaruh PDB Iran, Kurs Dolar AS dan Inflasi Indonesia terhadap Nilai Ekspor Indonesia ke Iran Periode 2006.1-2017.4 Diautoriq Husain; Bambang Sulistyono; Didit Welly Udjianto; Purkon Hidayat
Jurnal ICMES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): Jurnal ICMES: The Journal of Middle East Studies
Publisher : Indonesia Center for Middle East Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35748/jurnalicmes.v5i1.104

Abstract

During 2003-2017, the government continued to strive to increase the value of its exports, one of which was by opening alternative markets as broad as possible. This effort aims to minimize risk amid global uncertainty. Iran then became one of the alternative market options that Indonesia could choose to increase its exports if it mirrored Indonesia's exports to Iran during 2003-2017. This research uses quantitative analysis. In looking at the effect of Iranian GDP, US dollar exchange rate, and Indonesian inflation on the value of Indonesia's exports to Iran quarterly over the period 2006.1-2017.4, this study uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) multiple linear regression analysis because the data in time series form. This study indicates that Iranian GDP, US dollar exchange rate, and Indonesian inflation simultaneously have a significant effect on the value of Indonesia's exports to Iran. However, Iranian GDP partially has a positive and significant effect, and the US dollar exchange rate has a significant and negative effect, while Indonesian inflation has no effect.
Pengaruh Indikator Perekonomian di Sektor Ketenagakerjaan Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia Tahun 1999 – 2021 Reynalda Ilmi Nuastiko; Didit Welly Udjianto; Jamzani Sodik
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling (JPDK) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (288.033 KB) | DOI: 10.31004/jpdk.v4i3.4900

Abstract

Setelah reformasi tahun 1998, perekonomian Indonesia perlahan mulai membaik, indikator perekonomian di Indonesia mulai menunjukkan kondisi yang baik pasca krisis tahun 1998 salah satunya adalah inflasi. . Setelah reformasi sektor ketenagakerjaan juga terjadi peningkatan yang baik, penyerapan tenaga kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 sekitar 131 juta orang, upah minimum juga meningkat, kemudian tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia juga terjaga pada kisaran 6% dari tahun 1999 hingga 2021. peningkatan sektor ketenagakerjaan dapat dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan oleh pemerintah agar pertumbuhan ekonomi pasca reformasi membaik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh indikator ekonomi pada sektor ketenagakerjaan (TPAK, UMR, TPT) terhadap inflasi di 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 1999 – 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan data panel. Data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data inflasi, TPAK, UMR, TPT, dan Dana Desa yang bersumber dari website Badan Pusat Statistik 1999 – 2021. Hasil analisis data panel menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan penelitian di pulau sumatera, jawa dan bali, kalimantan memiliki kesamaan yaitu pengaruh variabel Pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di masing-masing wilayah, perhitungan penelitian di pulau sumatera , Jawa dan Bali, variabel UMR memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. pada variabel inflasi perhitungan variabel penyerapan tenaga kerja (PTK) walaupun pengaruhnya tidak signifikan di pulau sumatera, jawa dan bali, kalimantan, perhitungan penelitian di pulau sulawesi dan indonesia bagian timur terdapat perbedaan hasil penelitian , satu-satunya variabel yang mempengaruhi inflasi adalah penyerapan tenaga kerja ( PTK), Perhitungan penelitian di Pulau Sulawesi dan Indonesia Bagian Timur, variabel UMR dan Pengangguran tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel inflasi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI DUA ZONA WILAYAH INDONESIA (WIB & WITA) TAHUN 2014-2020 MENGGUNAKAN MODEL EKONOMETRIKA DATA PANEL DINAMIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN GENERALIZED METHOD OF MOMENT ARELLANO-BOND Dedi Setiawan; Didit Welly Udjiyanto; Akhmad Syari’udin
Eqien - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 11 No 1 (2022): EQIEN- JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Dr Kh Ez Mutaqien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (678.775 KB) | DOI: 10.34308/eqien.v11i1.783

Abstract

Various countries in the world face the same problem, namely poverty. Poverty is a problem that is often discussed in the media and is a source of major problems in every country, especially in Indonesia. The phenomenon of poverty will continue to exist every year and become a major problem for the government to eradicate poverty in Indonesia. The problem of poverty should not be ignored but must be minimized so that the case of poverty in Indonesia can be resolved optimally. Macroeconomic factors on the development of poverty levels in Indonesia in this study will only discuss the causes of poverty in the form of macro characteristics. Macro characteristics that will be used in this study include gross regional domestic product (GRDP), human development index (IPM), open unemployment, inflation rate, and information and communication technology (ICT). This study aims to examine the effect of regional gross domestic product, human development index, open unemployment, inflation rate, and information and communication technology in two zones of Indonesia (WIB & WITA) in 2014-2020 from the results of poverty reduction, so that it can be used as consideration in policy making. This research data was taken from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in Indonesia. The dynamic panel data regression analysis method with the Generalized Method of Moment Arellano-Bond approach is carried out using the E-views 10 application. The results of the dynamic panel data regression model chosen are the first difference generalized method of moment (FD-GMM). Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that the GRDP in the western zone (WIB) has a significant effect on the poverty level and the central zone (WITA) has no significant effect on the poverty level. HDI and Open Unemployment in the western zone (WIB) and the central zone (WITA) have the same significant effect on poverty levels. Inflation rates and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the western zone (WIB) and the central zone (WITA) have the same not significant effect on poverty levels
ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT INDEX: 6 CITIES OF CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE Wahyu Tri Nur Ahmad Firdaus; Didit Welly Udjianto
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v2i4.128

Abstract

This study aims to determine the extent to which factors such as poverty, the average number of years spent in school, the district minimum wage, and per capita expenditure all have an impact on the human development index (HDI) in six cities located in Central Java in the years 2010-202. The method used is associative with quantitative from the publication of the Central Java Province Statistics Agency (BPS).  The data used is panel data consisting of cross-section data in the form of city and time series data for 2010-2021. The results showed that the minimum wage had a positive and significant effect on HDI, poverty had a positive and insignificant effect on HDI, average years of schooling had a significant positive effect on HDI, and adjusted per capita expenditure had a positive and significant effect on HDI. The coefficient of determination in this study's independent variables influences 99.08% of HDI. At the same time, the other 1.92% is influenced by other variables
ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC STRUCTURE TRANSFORMATION IN EAST KUTAI DISTRICT EAST KALIMANTAN PROVINCE 2012-2022 Abddurrahmat Hasyim; Didit Welly Udjianto
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Literature Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AND LITERATURE
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijomral.v2i4.129

Abstract

High economic growth is a sign of good social welfare. The total added value generated by all business units in an area is known as GRDP. Meanwhile, existing resources can be simplified and focused on the growth of sectors that have multiple impacts on other sectors during the regional economic development process. This study aims to determine the potential of leading sectors, changes and shifts in industries, and the position of economic sectors based on their growth and contribution in East Kutai Regency for the 2012-2022 period. The techniques used are location quotient (LQ) analysis, shift share, and growth ratio model (MRP). This quantitative study used secondary data as time series of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of East Kutai Regency and East Kalimantan Province from 2012-2022. The results of the Location Quotient analysis show that the mining and quarrying sector is the basic sector in East Kutai Regency. Based on the results of the shift-share study of the seventeen economic sectors, progress has been rapid from year to year, so there has been a shift in the financial industry. The results of the analysis of the growth ratio model (MRP) show that the dominant growth sectors are the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors, the electricity and gas procurement sector, the water supply sector, waste processing, waste, the construction sector, the wholesale and retail trade sector, the transportation and warehousing sector. Accommodation provision sector, information and communication sector, financial and insurance services sector, real estate sector, corporate services sector, government administration sector, education services sector, health services sector and social activities, and other service sectors