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All Journal ELSE (Elementary School Education Journal) : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Sebatik COVIT Nanggroe: Journal Of Scholarly Service Nanggroe: Journal of Scholarly Service Jurnal Pengabdian Indonesia
Puspita, Tiara
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Journal : Sebatik

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A Real-Time Helmet Detection System Based on YOLOv8 to Support Traffic Law Enforcement Puspita, Tiara; Swedia, Ericks Rachmat; Cahyanti, Margi; Septian, M Ridwan Dwi
Sebatik Vol. 29 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : STMIK Widya Cipta Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46984/sebatik.v29i1.2585

Abstract

Helmet use is a critical safety measure for motorcycle riders, yet non-compliance remains high in Indonesia. This study introduces a real-time helmet detection system using the YOLOv8 architecture, deployed on Android devices with the Kotlin programming language. A dataset of 1,197 digital images was collected and annotated using Roboflow Annotate, containing two classes: helmet users (True) and non-users (False). To improve model generalization, data augmentation techniques such as rotation and shear were applied. The model was trained using the pretrained yolov8n.pt weights and evaluated based on mAP and Intersection over Union (IoU). During training, the model achieved a mAP50 of 98% and a mAP50–95 of 59.6%. In testing, the mAP50 reached 98.3% and mAP50–95 reached 61%, with an average IoU of 0.73. The trained model was then converted into TensorFlow Lite format and integrated into an Android application. Real-time testing showed a detection accuracy of 93.3%. These results demonstrate that YOLOv8 is effective for mobile-based real-time helmet detection and has strong potential to support traffic law enforcement systems, especially in urban environments where manual monitoring is inefficient. The system contributes to enhancing public safety through smart technology integration.
Co-Authors Annistasya, Indah Ariyanti, Okta Dwi Ayu, Putri Azwar, Yessi Cahyanti, Margi Diva, Tinezia Mir’atul Dwi Saputro, Raja Eko Ericks Rachmat Swedia Erlangga, Pemas Putra Faiza, Penika Fajri, Faizul Fanni, Aria Dwi Iqbal, Sidkul Iwastuti, Rahmi Kamilah, Ghina Kurniawaty Fitri Laili Rahmi, Laili Lauren, Kenny Marini, Dewi Santi Marsaulina, Marsaulina Nabila, Putri Noer Azila, Resty Nofica, Elis Nurhalija, Siti Nurqalbia Azri, Silva Prakusuma, Bayu Putri Andiny, Dea Roida Bintang, Klara Septian, M Ridwan Dwi Sinaga, Abdul Hamid Sulaiman, Agus Febri Surya Ningsih, Restiella Wandi, Alpitri Zahara, Alya