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All Journal Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sisfotek (Sistem Informasi dan Teknologi Informasi) AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Muh. Fachrur Razy Mahka
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Computer Science & IT Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Strategi Hukum Preventif dalam Meningkatkan Perlindungan Anak di Era Digital Muh. Fachrur Razy Mahka; Fatri sagita; Najirah Umar; Sitti Zuhriyah; Nur Lilis Sukanda
Prosiding SISFOTEK Vol 7 No 1 (2023): SISFOTEK VII 2023
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia

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Abstract

Technology advancement is inevitable in this life. The role of parents in supervising and directing the use of children's technology is very important. The purpose of this study is to determine preventive legal strategies to improve child protection in the digital age and the role of parents in Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in the digital age. The type of research used is qualitative research. The author uses a normative-juridical and sociological approach. In this study, the key informants are parents of children in Paccinongang Village, Somba Opu District, Gowa Regency. Data collection will be carried out using four methods, namely interviews, observations, and library research. The results of this study found that there are several preventive legal strategies that can be used, including the formulation and updating of regulations and digital literacy education in schools, as well as the role of parents according to Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, which is very important in maintaining and protecting the rights of children in Indonesia. This law brings relevant basic principles that can be applied in the context of child protection in the digital world. The researcher can conclude that preventive legal strategies, such as the development and updating of relevant regulations, are important steps in identifying potential risks and threats to children in the digital age. Digital literacy education in schools is a step in preparing children to face the increasingly complex digital world. The role of parents in child protection in the digital age is also essential. They must ensure the safety of children in their use of technology, protect their privacy, and provide guidance on online ethics and good behavior.
Legal Status and Consequences of Civil Agreements Made without a Notarial Authentic Deed Yenny Febrianty; Nurifana Umar; Muh. Fachrur Razy Mahka; Muhammad Sabir Rahman
AHKAM Vol 4 No 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i4.8454

Abstract

Authentic acts performed by notaries play a crucial role in the Indonesian civil law system because they provide legal certainty and evidentiary guarantees for the parties concerned. Although notaries, as public officials, possess the legal authority to codify the intentions of the parties into lawful deeds with full evidentiary weight as stipulated in Article 1868 of the Civil Code, Indonesian civil law does not require all agreements to be formalized as authentic notarial deeds as long as they comply with the validity requirements in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. In practice, civil agreements without notarial validation are frequently made and documented as handwritten or private deeds, a practice that raises legal challenges in the event of disputes, particularly regarding the legal validity of the agreement and its evidentiary force in court. This study aims to analyze the legal status of civil agreements concluded without an authentic notarial deed and the consequent legal ramifications from the perspectives of civil law and evidentiary law. Employing normative legal research, the study uses statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an examination of legal concepts and relevant court decisions. The findings demonstrate that a civil agreement without an authentic notarial deed remains legally valid and binding on the parties as long as it fulfills the substantive requirements for validity; however, it lacks comprehensive evidentiary strength because it does not meet the external, formal, and material standards characteristic of an authentic deed. As a result, the parties face weaker legal protection, reduced legal clarity, and a higher potential for disputes. The study concludes that the use of authentic notarial deeds is an essential instrument for preventing legal problems and ensuring legal certainty and clarity in civil relations.
Co-Authors Fatri Sagita Muhammad Sabir Rahman Najirah Umar Nur Lilis Sukanda Nurifana Umar Yenny Febrianty Zuhriyah, Sitti