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Edukasi Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Remaja Karang Taruna RT. 001/RW.014 Jati Bening – Pondok Gede Kota Bekasi Sahrudi, Sahrudi; Indawai, Eli; Mulyanto, Tatag; Sobana, Aris; Rochayati, Siti; Tunisia, Hanifah; Nurmawan, Naomi; Rohayati, Yati; Wahono, Asri; Anam, Akhyarul
Jurnal of Community Health Development Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Journal Of Community Health Development terbitan bulan Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Jurusan Keperawatan

Pendahuluan: Ketidaktahuan masyarakat awam mengenai cara pemberian pertolongan bantuan hidup dasar atau tehnik RJP yang tepat, turut berperan dalam menyumbang kejadian henti jantung yang terjadi di rumah dan di tempat umum. Henti jantung yang terjadi di luar Rumah Sakit dapat ditangani dengan melakukan tindakan RJP saat awal serangan, namun yang menjadi fenomena di masyarakat adalah ketidaktahuan orang awam mengenai bagaimana cara pemberian pertolongan atau tehnik RJP yang tepat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait bantuan hidup dasar di karang taruna rt 001/014 jati bening. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah hari pertama dengan metode ceramah dan hari kedua simulasi tentang bantuan hidup dasar untuk masyarakat awam. Hasil dan Kesimpulam: Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan pre kegiatan yaitu rerata 48,30 dengan nilai minimum 13 dan nilai maksimum 73. Sedangkan nilai post kegiatan rerata 77,60 dengan nilai minimum 66 dan nilai maksimum 93. Saran: Agar pihak Karang Taruna menggunakan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang didapat dari kegiatan edukasi BHD sehingga dapat meningkatkan skill RJP untuk menolong korban henti jantung.

Efektifitas Media Video Animasi dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang HIV pada Siswa/I di SMPN 24 Bekasi Rahmawati, Dwi; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i3.16765

ABSTRACT HIV/AIDS is the biggest health problem found almost all over the world. The lack of information about HIV AIDS in adolescents can lead to promiscuity that leads to the transmission of HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, so it is necessary to provide information to help adolescents understand and realize how dangerous HIV/AIDS is. To find out the effectiveness of animated videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative research design with an experimental quasy research design of one group pretest post test design. The sample in this study is 80 students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The study showed that there was an effect of the effectiveness of anisami videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). HIV/AIDS is the biggest health problem found almost all over the world. The lack of information about HIV AIDS in adolescents can lead to promiscuity that leads to the transmission of HIV/AIDS infectious diseases, so it is necessary to provide information to help adolescents understand and realize how dangerous HIV/AIDS is. To find out the effectiveness of animated videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. This study uses a quantitative research design with an experimental quasy research design of one group pretest post test design. The sample in this study is 80 students of SMPN 24 Bekasi. Data was obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The study showed that there was an effect of the effectiveness of anisami videos on increasing knowledge about HIV AIDS in students of SMPN 24 Bekasi with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of animated video media in increasing knowledge about HIV in students at SMPN 24 Bekasi in 2024, therefore, it is hoped that it can be used as an alternative choice of health education media for providing information in conveying education about adolescent sex. Keywords: HIV AIDS, Knowledge, Animated Videos ABSTRAK HIV/AIDS merupakan masalah kesehatan terbesar yang terdapat hampir diseluruh dunia. Kurangnya informasi tentang HIV AIDS pada remaja dapat menjerumuskan pada pergaulan bebas yang mengarah terhadap penularan penyakit menular HIV/AIDS, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi untuk membantu agar remaja memahami dan menyadari seberapa berbahayanya HIV/AIDS. Untuk mengetahui efektivitas video animasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasy eksperiment one group pretest post test desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi sebanyak 80 orang siswa. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh efektivitas video anisami terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang HIV AIDS pada siswa/i SMPN 24 Bekasi dengan p-value 0,000 (<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya Efektifitas Media Video Animasi Dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang HIV Pada Siswa/i Di SMPN 24 Bekasi Tahun 2024, oleh karena itu, diharapkan dapat dijadikan pilihan alternatif media edukasi kesehatan untuk pemberian informasi dalam menyampaikan edukasi tentang seks remaja. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Video Animasi

Hubungan Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Diare di RS Pina Tambun Bekasi Sari, Rani Wulan; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.16974

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is still the second leading cause of death after pneumonia. Diarrhea kills 5,25,000 children under five every year and can injure 1.7 million children worldwide. In America, there are 7-15 episodes of diarrhea experienced by each child aged 5 years on average, 9% of 5 year old children who suffer from diarrhea are hospitalized and 3000-5000 children die every year (Azis et al., 2021). The high prevalence of diarrhea in children can increase the incidence of stunting. The micro-substances used for children's growth and development will be used up to fight infection due to continuous diarrhea. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea at Pina Tambun Hospital, Bekasi in 2024. Research method. The population in this study was 60 respondents, so the method used in determining the sample for this study was an analytical survey using a cross-sectional research design using the chisquere test, processing data using a computer with the SPSS program application. Research results: From this research, there is a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea at Pina Tambun Bekasi Hospital in 2024, namely the variables of defecation behavior, CTPS behavior, waste processing and previous infections. From the research results it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between defecation behavior and the incidence of diarrhea with 0.000 and CPTS behavior with p. value 0.001, waste management 0.000 and previous infection with a p value of 0.001, while for drinking water treatment there is no significant relationship with a p value of 0.105. Keywords: Incident of Diarrhea, Sanitation ABSTRAK Diare dapat membunuh 5.25.000 balita setiap tahun dan dapat melukai 1,7 juta anak di seluruh dunia. Di amerika, terdapat 7-15 episode diare yang dialami setiap anak yang berusia rata – rata 5 tahun, 9% anak 5 tahun yang terkena diare dirawat di rumah sakit dan 3000-5000 anak meninggal setiap tahunnya (Azis et al., 2021). Prevalensi diare yang tinggi pada anak dapat meningkatkan angka kejadian stunting. Zat mikro yang digunakan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akan habis untuk melawan infeksi akibat diare secara terus-menerus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi dengan kejadian diare di RS pina tambun Bekasi tahun 2024. Metode penelitian Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden jadi metode yang digunakan dalam penentuan sampel penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional menggunakan uji chisquere, pengelolahan data menggunakan computer dengan aplikasi program SPSS. Hasil penelitian Dari penelitian ini yang ada hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare di Rs pina tambun Bekasi tahun 2024 adalah variabel perilaku BAB, perilaku CTPS, pengolahan sampah dan infeksi sebelumnya. Dari hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku BAB dengan kejadian diare dengan 0.000 dan perilaku CPTS dengan p. value 0.001, pengelolahan sampah 0,000 dan infeksi sebelumnya dengan p value 0,001 sedangkan untuk pengolahan air minum tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan p value 0,105. Kata Kunci: Sanitasi, Kejadian Diare

Hubungan Persepsi Dukungan Sosial dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi pada Remaja Awal di SMPI Al-Munir Bekasi Yuliawati, Diani; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i1.16546

ABSTRACT Personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is an action in maintaining health and hygiene in the female area during menstruation. Poor personal hygiene behavior during menstruation can cause disruption in the function of the reproductive organs. Personal hygiene behavior is influenced by the perception of social support that lacks knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship between the perception of social support and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in early adolescents. The type of research is quantitative with the design of this study being cross sectional. The number of respondents in this study is 48 young women. This research is quantitative analysis and sampling technique, namely chi square. The sampling method in this study is Non Probability sampling with a total sampling approach. The data presentation is carried out using a frequency distribution table. The results of the study showed that the perception of social support was relatively low (72.9%) and poor personal hygiene behavior (60.4%). From the bivariate analysis, there was a relationship between the perception of social support and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in early adolescents at SMPI Al-Munir (p=0.001). This study suggests that adolescents should be more active in seeking more in-depth information on how to take good and correct care of the female organs during menstruation, improve personal hygiene behaviors during menstruation with knowledge and experience obtained from family, friends or the media. For the school, you can collaborate with the nearest agency or health worker to hold a seminar on menstrual hygiene management and can advise or train students at school about personal hygiene behavior so that students behave positively towards themselves during menstruation. Keywords: Menstruation, Personal Hygiene Behavior, Perception of Social Support, Young Women ABSTRAK Perilaku Personal hygiene saat menstruasi merupakan suatu tindakan dalam memelihara kesehatan serta kebersihan pada daerah kewanitaan pada saat menstruasi. Perilaku personal hygiene yang tidak baik saat menstruasi bisa menyebabkan terganggunya fungsi organ reproduksi. Perilaku personal hygiene dipengaruhi oleh persepsi dukungan sosial yang kurang dalam pengetahuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dukungan sosial dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja awal. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini 48 remaja putri. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu chi square. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Non Probability sampling dengan pendekatan total sampling. Penyajian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan persepsi dukungan sosial tergolong rendah sebesar (72,9%) dan perilaku personal hygiene buruk (60,4%). Dari analisa bivariat ada hubungan persepsi dukungan sosial dengan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada remaja awal di SMPI Al-Munir (p=0,001). Peneliti menyarankan untuk para remaja agar lebih aktif mencari informasi lebih mendalam bagaimana cara merawat organ kewanitaan yang baik dan benar saat menstruasi meningkatkan perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang diperoleh dari keluarga, teman atau media masa. Peneliti juga menyarankan bagi pihak sekolah dapat bekerjasama dengan instansi atau tenaga kesehatan terdekat untuk mengadakan seminar tentang manajemen kebersihan menstruasi dan dapat menasihati atau melatih pengetahuan siswi di sekolah tentang perilaku kebersihan diri agar siswi berperilaku positif terhadap dirinya saat menstruasi. Kata Kunci: Menstruasi, Perilaku Personal Hygiene, Persepsi Dukungan Sosial, Remaja Putri

Pengaruh Senam Lansia terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Posyandu RW. 07 Kel. Ujung Menteng Jakarta Timur Pakpahan, Dina Rouli; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19274

ABSTRAK WHO memperkirakan 1,28 miliar orang dewasa berusia 30–79 tahun di seluruh dunia menderita hipertensi. Berdasarkan data Kemenkes RI tahun 2023, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia sebesar 30,8%. Provinsi dengan prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Indonesia adalah DKI Jakarta (13,4%). Salah satu alternatif yang tepat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah tanpa ketergantungan obat dan efek samping adalah dengan menggunakan non farmakologis. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis pada penderita hipertensi adalah senam. Senam lansia merupakan olahraga yang ditunjukkan untuk penderita hipertensi dan usia lanjut untuk mengurangi berat badan dan mengelola stres. Mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Quasi experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Rata-rata tekanan darah responden pre test sistolik sebesar 148,56 mmHg dan post test 131,87 mmHg. Sedangkan tekanan darah diastolik pre test 92.16 mmHg dan post test 84,78 mmHg. Ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi (p.value 0,000). Ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Kata Kunci: Senam Lansia, Hipertensi ABSTRACT WHO estimates that 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide suffer from hypertension. Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2023, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 30.8%. The province with the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is DKI Jakarta (13.4%). One of the right alternatives to lower blood pressure without dependence on drugs and side effects is to use non-pharmacological drugs. One of the non-pharmacological therapies for hypertension sufferers is exercise. Elderly exercise is a sport indicated for people with hypertension and the elderly to reduce weight and manage stress. To determine the effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Quasi experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The average blood pressure of respondents in the pre-test systolic was 148.56 mmHg and post-test 131.87 mmHg. Meanwhile, pre-test diastolic blood pressure was 92.16 mmHg and post-test 84.78 mmHg. There is an effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension (p.value 0.000). There is an effect of elderly exercise on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. Keywords: Elderly Exercise, Hypertension

Hubungan Pola Makan dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus di Balai Besar Kekarantinaan Kesehatan Tanjung Priok Mulyanto, Tatag; Saifudin, Riri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.19466

ABSTRACT In 2022, the IDF recorded that 537 million adults in the world suffer from diabetes, and it causes 6.7 million deaths. China is the country with the largest number of diabetes sufferers in the world at 140.87 million, followed by India at 74.19 million, Pakistan at 32.96 million and the United States at 32.22 million. Indonesia is in fifth position with the number of diabetes sufferers of 19.47 million. Based on data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the province with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Indonesia is DKI Jakarta, namely 3.1%.One of the factors that causes diabetes mellitus is diet. Apart from diet, physical activity can also cause type 2 DM. Knowing the relationship between diet and physical activity with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Analytical with cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses random sampling. The majority of respondents did not experience diabetes mellitus (65.5%), had a good diet (72.7%) and good physical activity (56.4%). There is a significant relationship between diet (p value 0.035) and physical activity (p value 0.003) with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. There is a significant relationship between diet and physical activity and the incidence of diabetes mellitus. It is hoped that diabetes mellitus sufferers exercise regularly to help the body control blood sugar levels. Keywords: Diet, Physical Activity, Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK IDF tahun 2022 mencatat 537 juta orang dewasa didunia menderita diabetes, dan menyebabkan 6,7 juta kematian. Tiongkok menjadi negara dengan jumlah pengidap diabetes terbesar di dunia sebesar 140,87 juta, selanjutnya, India tercatat sebesar 74,19 juta, Pakistan 32,96 juta, dan Amerika Serikat 32,22 juta. Indonesia berada di posisi kelima dengan jumlah pengidap diabetes sebanyak 19,47 juta. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) tahun 2023, provinsi yang memiliki prevalensi diabetes melitus tertinggi di Indonesia adalah DKI Jakarta, yaitu sebesar 3,1%. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan diabetes melitus adalah pola makan. Selain pola makan, aktivitas fisik juga dapat meyebabkan terjadinya penyakit DM tipe 2. Mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus. Analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Mayoritas responden tidak mengalami diabetes melitus (65,5%), pola makan baik (72,7%) dan aktivitas fisik baik (56,4%). Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan (p value 0,035) dan aktivitas fisik (p value 0,003) dengan kejadian diabetes melitus. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian diabetes melitus. Diharapkan penderita diabetes melitus rutin berolahraga untuk membantu tubuh dalam mengendalikan kadar gula dalam darah. Kata Kunci: Pola makan, Aktivitas fisik, Diabetes Melitus

Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat di Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang Mulyanto, Tatag; Ismail, Didi
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 10 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i10.19630

ABSTRACT Minimum service standards for Community Health Centers are guidelines that regulate the type and quality of basic services that must be provided at the district/city level. The performance achievements of the Regional Government in fulfilling the quality of service in each type of basic service in the minimum Health service standards must reach 100%. Based on data obtained from the Cibuaya Community Health Center, 5 programs were found whose target achievements were still lacking, namely health services for pregnant women 98.24%, health services for postpartum mothers 98.06%, health services for toddlers 97.47%, health services for productive age 44.63%, and health services for diabetes mellitus sufferers 84.30%. Knowing the relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Cibuaya Karawang Community Health Center. Analytical with coss sectional design. The sample in this study was all 32 nurses on duty at the Cibuaya Karawang Community Health Center. The sampling technique used total sampling. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi square test. The frequency distribution of workload is mostly heavy/high (65.6%) and low performance 68.8%). There is a relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Cibuaya Karawang Community Health Center (p. value 0.023). There is a relationship between workload and nurse performance at the Cibuaya Karawang Community Health Center. It is hoped that the Community Health Center will need to evaluate and adjust employee workload so that it is not too excessive. Keywords: Workload, Performance, Nurses. ABSTRAK Standar pelayanan minimum untuk Puskesmas merupakan pedoman yang mengatur jenis dan mutu pelayanan dasar yang harus diberikan di tingkat kabupaten/kota. Capaian kinerja Pemerintah Daerah dalam pemenuhan mutu pelayanan di setiap jenis pelayanan dasar pada Standar pelayanan minimum Kesehatan harus mencapai 100%. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan dari Puskesmas Cibuaya ditemukan 5 program dengan capaian target yang masih kurang yaitu pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil 98,24%, pelayanan kesehatan ibu bersalin 98,06%, pelayanan kesehatan balita 97,47%, pelayanan kesehatan usia produktif 44,63%, dan pelayanan kesehatan penderita diabetes melitus 84,30%. Mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang. Analitik dengan rancangan coss sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang sebanyak 32 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling.analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Distribusi frekuensi beban kerja sebagian besar berat/tinggi (65,6%) dan kinerja kurang 68,8%). Ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang (p. value 0,023). Ada hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat di Puskesmas Cibuaya Karawang. Diharapkan Puskesmas perlu melakukan evaluasi dan penyesuaian beban kerja pegawai agar tidak terlalu berlebihan Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Kinerja, Perawat.

Efektfitas Promosi Kesehatan tentang Menarche dengan Tingkat Kecemasan dalam Menghadapi Haid Pertama Siswi SMPN 4 Bekasi Kolekta, Kornelia; Mulyanto, Tatag
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 3, No 8 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 8 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v3i8.10718

ABSTRACT Menarche in young women can cause anxiety, many teenagers view menarche as a scary thing because menarche will cause discomfort, pain, dizziness and so on. The psychological symptom that is mecolic at menarche is a strong anxiety by the desire to reject this psychological process. This is to find out the use of leaflet media as a media counseling on the effectiveness of health promotion about the level of menarche with the level of anxiety in dealing with first menstruation. This research method is quantitative analytic using pre-experimental method with paired T-test analytic test, with one group pre-test posttest research design, sampling method using sample clusters and respondents as many as 30 respondents. The research location was conducted at SMPN 4 Bekasi. Analysis test with Paired T-test showed that there was a sample of 30 respondents (N = 30) obtained data that T-Count (28.383) > T-table (0.711) and the p value (0.11) < alpha value (0 .05) which is stated to accept the hypothesis. The counseling program that has been carried out at SMPN 4 Bekasi helps students understand the effectiveness of health promotion about menarche with anxiety levels in dealing with first menstruation. Keywords: Menarche ABSTRAK Menarche pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan banyak remaja memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyaman, sakit, pusing dan sebagainya. Gejala psikologis yang mecolik pada menarche adalah kecemasan yang kuat oleh keinginan untuk menolak proses psikologis tersebut. Ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media leaflet sebagai media penyuluhan terhadap efektifitas promosi kesehatan tentang tingkat menarche dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi haid pertama. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif analitik menggunakan metode pre-Eksperimental dengan uji analitik paired T-test , dengan desing penelitian one graup pre test-posttest, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampel dan responden sebanyak 30 responden. Lokasi penelitian di lakukan SMPN 4 Bekasi. Uji Analisis dengan Paired T- test menunjukan bahwa adanya jumlah sampel 30 responden (N=30) di dapatkan data bahwa T- Hitung (28,383) > T-tabel (0,711) dan nilai p Valuenya (0,11) < nilai alpha (0,05) yang dinyatakan menerima hipotesis. Program penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan di SMPN 4 Bekasi membantu siswi dalam memahami Efektifitas promosi kesehatan tentang menarche dengan tingkat kecemasan dalam menghadapi haid pertama. Kata Kunci: Menarche

The Effectiveness of Health Education on Coughing and Sneezing Etiquette on Student’s Knowledge and Behavior at SDIT Mutiara Hati in 2025 Mulyanto, Tatag; Putri , Safira
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.55657

Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) remain one of the major health problems among schoolage children. Respiratory diseases can be transmitted through droplets emitted when coughing and sneezing, especially if proper etiquette is not followed. The busy school environment has the potential to accelerate the spread of disease if students have poor knowledge and behavior regarding coughing and sneezing etiquette. Therefore, health education is needed as a promotive and preventive measure to improve students knowledge and behavior from an early age. To determine the effectiveness of health education on coughing and sneezing etiquette on the knowledge and behavior of students at SDIT Mutiara Hati in 2025. This study used a quatitative method with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest and posttest approach. The research population consisted of all 61 third grade students at SDIT Mutiara Hati. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted using knowledge and behavior questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the study show an increases in the average knowledge score of students from 77,70 before the intervention to 90,49 after receiving health education. The Wilcoxon test result showed a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention. For the behavior variable, a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) was also obtained, indicating an increase in student behavior in applying coughing and sneezing etiquette. Health education on coughing and sneezing etiquette proved effective in improving the knowledge and behavior of students at SDIT Mutiara Hati in 2025. The findings of this study demonstrate that structured health education utilizing video media and interactive explanation is effective in significantly improving both knowledge and behavior regarding coughing and sneezing etiquette among third-grade students at SDIT Mutiara Hati. The statistically significant increase in knowledge scores and the positive shift in behavioral patterns toward more frequent and consistent application of proper etiquette highlight the intervention's impact. This suggests that targeted, age-appropriate educational programs in school settings can successfully enhance students' understanding and adoption of preventive respiratory hygiene practices. The results align with prior research emphasizing the role of early health education in fostering sustainable healthy habits, thereby contributing to infection control efforts within densely populated environments like schools. Consequently, integrating such interventions into routine school health promotion is recommended to mitigate the transmission of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) among children.

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