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All Journal OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra ETNOLINGUAL Paramasastra: Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Deskripsi Bahasa Jurnal Kajian Islam Modern Journal of Education for Sustainability and Diversity Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Jurnal Sastra Indonesia ACCELERATION: Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Hendrokumoro
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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TITLE FORM OF ADDRESS ISLAMIC FIGURE IN INDONESIA Kamal, Mustafa; Hendrokumoro
JURNAL KAJIAN ISLAM MODERN Vol 10 No 02 (2024): JULI 2024
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sahid (INAIS) Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56406/jkim.v10i02.401

Abstract

The research discusses the choice of names for Islamic religious figures in Indonesia, because it is motivated by the diversity of nicknames for Islamic religious figures in Indonesia. This research tries to uncover linguistic phenomena in the choice of nicknames. This research uses this research as qualitative research with a descriptive method. This research found various choices of nicknames for Islamic religious figures in various regions in Indonesia. Among them are Kyai, Gus, Ajengan, Abuya in Java, then Tuan Guru, Buya, Tengku in Sumatra and Anre Gurutta and Gurutta in Sulawesi
Kekerabatan Bahasa Jawa dan Bali Hendrokumoro
Deskripsi Bahasa Vol 6 No 1 (2023): 2023 - Issue 1
Publisher : Department of Languages and Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/db.v6i1.5772

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan kekerabatan bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Bali. Kedua bahasa itu termasuk rumpun bahasa Autronesia. Oleh karena itu, keduanya sebagai dua bahasa yang berkerabat dan perlu diteliti dalam bidang linguistik bandingan pada ranah diakronis. Adapun tahapan yang ditempuh dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini terdiri atas tiga tahap, yaitu tahap penyediaan data, penganalisisan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Penyediaan data dilaksanakan dengan metode simak menggunakan teknik catat dan rekam. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan instrumen 200 kosakata dasar Swadesh. Data kosakata tersebut diperoleh dari penutur asli kedua bahasa. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif menggunakan teknik leksikostatistik dan glotokronologi untuk mencari evidensi kuantitatif, dan korespondensi fonemis untuk mencari evidensi kualitatif. Selanjutnya, data disajikan secara formal dan informal. Hasil penelitian akan dielaborasikan dengan penelitian terdahulu guna mematahkan hipotesis sebelumnya atau memperkuat hipotesis yang ada mengenai kekerabatan kedua bahasa ini.
Manifesting Grammatical Meanings and Functions of Particle “Lah” in Pégon Script (Javanese Translation) of Syiʻir Qiyāmah Hendrokumoro; Ma'shumah, Nadia Khumairo; Irakusuma, Ratna Nur Fatimah
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : Center of Language Development, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v17i2.9921

Abstract

Linguistics researchers and academics frequently overlook the presence of particles in sentence constructions. Nonetheless, language is never presented in a vacuum. Any-faceted phenomenon can be ‘means’ in many different ways and can be explored from many different points of view. This study discussed the grammatical meanings and functions of the particle lah in Syiʻīr or Singir. Qualitative data collected in this study were obtained from Syiʻīr Qiyāmah’s Pégon script, consisting of recto (introduction) and chapters from 16 pages with the amount of 16 verses. Meanwhile, all the data were analyzed by combining philology and linguistics studies to comprehend and interpret language in written historical sources. The findings of this study indicate that the grammatical meanings of this particle lah were highly contested and varied due to the particle lah's different position in Javanese clause/ sentence construction. Given that the particle lah has no lexical meaning of its own, its meaning is inextricably linked to the context of the sentence in which it appears. Through meticulous investigation, this study discovered four grammatical meanings of particle lah in Syiʻīr Qiyāmah’s Pégon script: (1) as the interjectors, (2) as taukid, (3) as conjunctures, and (4) as separators; as well as three functions of particle lah in Syiʻīr Qiyāmah’s Pégon script: (1) to highlight the information that was considered important; (2) to connect one information with another; and (3) to emphasize the importance of elements in the information unit.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Melayu Jambi dan Melayu Palembang Sholeha, Monita; Hendrokumoro
Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra (KABASTRA)
Publisher : UPA Bahasa Universitas Tidar And HISKI Kedu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.072 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/kabastra.v2i1.41

Abstract

This research describes the genetic relationship between Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay language. Related research is still rarely done, so this research needs to be carried out. This study describes the percentage of genetic relationship (lexicostatistics), separation time (glotochronology), correspondence devices, and phonological changes that occur in both languages. The main theory used in this research is Keraf (1996). The data were analyzed using interview method with note and record techniques. Quantitative evidence was obtained by using lexicostatistical and glotochronological analysis techniques. The qualitative evidence is obtained by looking for phonemic correspondence and phonological changes that occur in the languages that being compared. The results of this research showed that lexicostatistically, Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay were related by 76%. Glotochronologically, the Jambi Malay and Palembang Malay language separated in the years 1.276-1.462 (2022).). Qualitatively, six sets of phonemic correspondence and three types of phonological changes were found.
Linguistic and Cultural Dimensions in the Names of Dwarf Creatures in Indonesian Mythology Suyuti, Muhammad Wildan; Hendrokumoro
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/mrwwfa45

Abstract

This research explores the linguistic and cultural dimensions of dwarf creatures' names in Indonesian mythology. The main focus is analyzing the referential system in naming dwarf creatures and revealing their socio-cultural functions in society. Using a qualitative approach with ethnographic design, this study analyzes data from folklore documentation and ethnographic records. The results show that the referential system in naming dwarf creatures refers to various aspects such as physical characteristics (Uhang Pandak, Manusia Katai), traits and behaviors (Tuyul, Mentek), and geographical locations and mythological origins (Suku Mante, Suku Oni). Culturally, dwarf creatures function as complex social control mechanisms, covering aspects of economic morality (Tuyul), human-nature relationships (Mentek, Orang Bunian), and social identity (Ebu Gogo). This research reveals that the existence of dwarf creatures in Indonesian mythology is not merely a supernatural construction but represents a belief system reflecting the archipelagic society's values, norms, and local wisdom.
HERMENEUTIC PARADIGM IN JAVANESE PLANT METAPHOR Arini Hidayah; I Dewa Putu Wijana; Hendrokumoro
Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Publisher : PT Akselerasi Karya Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70210/amrj.v3i1.117

Abstract

A metaphor is a stylistic device used to convey meaning by expressing a concept or idea through a comparison with another, distinct concept or idea. Metaphors implicitly establish a connection between two unrelated elements to provide a deeper understanding of a concept. This article specifically examines hermeneutic paradigms in Javanese plant metaphors by applying Ahimsa-Putra's paradigm theory in cultural studies. The literature review incorporates hermeneutic and metaphorical analyses from various books and journals. The study highlights that Javanese plant metaphors operate based on fundamental principles regarding their function and the way meaning is conveyed. The core principles include the recognition of comparative concepts and the use of figurative language. Metaphors help explain, illustrate, simplify, and reshape perspectives on reality. Their meaning and application vary across different contexts, cultures, and forms of communication, contributing to the clarity and expressiveness of language.
SEMANTIC CHANGES IN ENGLISH BASIC COLOR TERMS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE VICTORIAN AND CONTEMPORARY ERAS Ayu, Dara Mela; Hendrokumoro
ETNOLINGUAL Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): ETNOLINGUAL
Publisher : Department of Master of Linguistic, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/etno.v9i1.68082

Abstract

Abstract: : This study utilizes the Corpus of Historical American English (COHA) to investigate the semantic changes in English basic color terms by comparing their usage in the Victorian Era (1840s–1890s) and the Contemporary Era (1950s–2010s). The research focuses on how these terms have evolved in meaning and association, as reflected in frequency trends and collocational patterns. Frequency analysis reveals an expansion in color terminology over time, mostly aligning with Berlin and Kay’s basic color theory. This growth, particularly in less common color terms, suggests that modern cultural and societal factors might influence their development. Collocational analysis shows shifts in tone and usage, with red, green, and blue acquiring more positive associations (amelioration), while white, yellow, and grey show increasingly negative connotations (pejoration). Additionally, terms like purple, pink, and orange display broadened meanings, whereas black and brown have narrowed in their associations. The findings highlight a transition from natural and aesthetic contexts in the Victorian Era to more practical and commercial applications in contemporary use. This study offers valuable insights into the processes of semantic change and the broader significance of color terminology in English. Keywords: semantic change, color terms, diachronic corpus
Phenomenological And Structuralism Paradigm In Javanese Plant Metaphor Hidayah, Arini; Wijana, I Dewa Putu; Hendrokumoro
Journal of Education for Sustainability and Diversity Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Angstrom Centre of Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57142/jesd.v3i3.855

Abstract

Metaphor is a form of stylistic or conveying meaning in which a concept or idea is expressed by comparing it with other concepts or ideas that are different. Metaphors implicitly compare two unrelated things to convey a deeper understanding or concept. Specifically, this article presents a discussion of the elements of phenomenological and structural paradigms in Javanese plant metaphor by adopting paradigm theory in cultural sciences. This article reveals that Javanese plant metaphor has a basic principle in how it functions and how meaning is expressed. The main principles of Javanese plant metaphor involve the understanding of the concept of comparison and the use of figurative language aspects. This article specifically discusses the elements of the phenomenological and structuralism paradigm in Javanese plant metaphor. Metaphors explain, enliven, facilitate, and change way of understanding reality. Metaphors vary by context, culture, and communication. Metaphors enhance language clarity and expression.
Antara Satu Rumpun dan Satu Keluarga: Kajian Historis-Komparatif terhadap Bahasa Jawa, Batak, dan Bali Safitri, Ayu; Hendrokumoro
Paramasastra : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Paramasastra : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v12n2.p164-183

Abstract

ABSTRACT This study aims to analyze the kinship between Javanese (BJ), Batak (BT), and Balinese (BB) languages through a comparative historical linguistic approach. These three languages are part of the Austronesian family but have developed in geographically and culturally distinct regions. The research focused on determining the percentage of kinship, the divergence time of the languages, and the presence of cognate vocabulary in the languages. The results show that despite significant differences due to historical and cultural divergence, a number of lexical forms and morphological structures were found, indicating traces of a common origin in Proto-Austronesian. Based on this research, it was also found that (1) Batak language retains its proto-form more than Javanese and Balinese languages. (2) Javanese and Batak languages belong to the same language family, sharing a kinship percentage of 22%. Based on calculations, the two languages diverged between 1305-1985 BC. This study found three types of phonemic correspondences: /i~e/, /ǝ~ɔ/, and /w~b/. Phonetic similarities were also found between the vowels [U~u] and [I~i]. (3) Javanese and Balinese languages belong to the same family, sharing a kinship percentage of 37%. Based on glottochronological calculations, it was found that the two languages diverged between 185-525 BC. In this study, phonemic correspondences were found between the phonemes /ɔ~ǝ/ and /ɔ~a/. (4) Balinese and Batak languages belong to the same language family, sharing a kinship percentage of 26%. Based on the calculations, the two languages diverged between 975-1031 BC. This study found one phonemic correspondence /r~h/. Key Words: Javanese Language, Batak Language, Balinese Language, Comparative Historical Linguistics, Austronesian
METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS OF BANANA NAMES IN JAVANESE LANGUAGE Hidayah, Arini; I Dewa Putu Wijana; Hendrokumoro
Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Acceleration: Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Publisher : PT Akselerasi Karya Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70210/amrj.v3i3.145

Abstract

Plant naming in Javanese culture is not merely descriptive but is laden with metaphorical meaning that reflects cultural values and collective cognition. This study aims to uncover the cognitive processes behind the use of metaphors in the names of banana varieties (gêdhang) in the Javanese language. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through documentation of the Javanese dictionary, observation, and interviews with local informants. Data analysis was conducted using a referential approach and a reflective-introspective method to identify the source domains, target domains, and conceptual structure of the metaphors. The results show that the metaphors in banana names take the form of idiomatic phrases, with loci based on construction attributes. Source domains include place, beauty, small things, position, and spirit beings, while target domains involve flavor, color, texture, seeds, and the number of fruits. The discussion highlights how language reflects local wisdom and cultural values, and how metaphors function conceptually in organizing human experiences. This study enriches conceptual metaphor theory and opens avenues for further exploration in other ethnobotanical lexicons.
Co-Authors Arini Hidayah Arini Hidayah, Arini Ayu Safitri Ayu, Dara Mela I Dewa Putu Wijana I Dewa Putu Wijana Irakusuma, Ratna Nur Fatimah Monita Sholeha Mustafa Kamal Nadia Khumairo Ma'shumah Suyuti, Muhammad Wildan