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Ambiguity Degrees of Courtesy in Trial: Ethical and Legal Norms, Legal Reasoning in Judicial Decisions Helmi, Muhammad Ishar; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Zada, Khamami; Encep, Encep
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.23540

Abstract

Courtesy reasons are the basis for the legal reasoning of mitigation, as stated in the decision. Courtesy reasons only happen in one case. The Criminal Code explains the aggravating and mitigating circumstances of a sentence that is not considered decent in a conference. Explicitly, the word courtesy is not a reason to lighten the sentence. Article 197, paragraph 1, letter f of the Criminal Procedure Code contains the words "articles of statutory regulations which are the basis for punishment or action and articles of statutory regulations which are the legal basis of the decision." This paper uses normative legal research methods to analyze legal problems with analytical and prescriptive discipline. The findings in this research show that courtesy is not worthy of consideration in the decision as a basis for mitigation. Courtesy is an obligation for all parties in a court conference. Because when a party does not act politely, it is a crime against the judiciary or an insult to the Court. Also, courtesy norms are individual subjectivities that cannot be determined by law, especially by judges. Judges do not judge ethical norms but legal norms. The legal norms align with criminal law in that the use of norms of courtesy causes their application to criminal law because of their abstract and different nature.
GOR LS SISTEM PENYEWAAN LAPANGAN BADMINTON BERBASIS WEB PADA GOR LS BADMINTON BOGOR Susilo, Hermin; Encep, Encep
Jurnal Sibernetika Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Sibernetika
Publisher : Prodi Teknik Informatika Universitas Saintek Muhammadiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56459/sibernetika.v9i2.118

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem penyewaan lapangan badminton pada Gor LS berbasis web. Gor LS merupakan Gedung olah raga yang menyewakan lapangan khusus untuk badminton. Dalam setiap bulannya GOR LS selalu menyewakan lapangan per-jam. Penyewaan lapangan ini pelanggan harus datang langsung ke GOR LS untuk proses penyewaan lapangan, mengharuskan pelanggan harus datang langsung. Model proses pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SDLC waterfall dengan tahapan analisis, design, pengkodean dan pengujian. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa sistem penyewaan lapangan badminton yang diharapkan dapat membantu petugas GOR dalam mengelola penyewaan lapangan dan membantu pelanggan agar dapat melakukan penyewaan lapangan dengan efektif dan efisien tanpa harus datang ke lapangan tersebut. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan sistem Unified Modeling Language (UML) sebagai standar atau acuan pada sistem yang akan dibuat, agar lebih terstruktur pada aplikasi yang akan dibuat dan lebih mudah di pahami. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan sistem webiste untuk mengelola lapangan agar lebih baik dan lebih efisien waktu dalam mengelola bisnis penyewaan lapangan badminton.
Pre-Wedding Photography as a Semiotic Artifact in Muslim Visual Culture: Hadith Hermeneutics at the Intersection of Textual Authority, Contextual Praxis, and Islamic Ethics Encep, Encep; Abdurahman, Abdurahman; Mahrima, Sari Tasya; Fauzan, Muhammad Nuril; Jalhani, Ahmad Barakati
JURNAL INDO-ISLAMIKA Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): (JUNE) INDO-ISLAMIKA: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies on Islam in Indones
Publisher : Graduate School of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jii.v15i1.47008

Abstract

This study examines the normalization of prewedding photography among urban Indonesian Muslims as visual culture serving aesthetic documentation, social status display, and love expression, while negotiating tensions with Islamic norms (khalwat, ikhtilath, tabarruj) derived from hadiths. Using maqāṣid al-syarī'ah and qualitative textual-cultural analysis, the research reframes prewedding practices not merely as Shari'ah violations but as spaces for reconciling religious authority and societal realities. Findings reveal adaptations like modest attire, non-physical poses, and sessions post-akad (marriage contract), reflecting “cultural ijtihad” to ethically reinterpret hadiths within digital visual culture. The study repositions hadiths as flexible ethical tools guiding Muslims to preserve honor (ḥifẓ al-’irdh) and marital spirituality (ḥifẓ al-dīn), transforming prewedding into expressions of Islamic values. It concludes that maqāṣidī-driven reinterpretation fosters harmony between popular culture and religious norms, advancing social hadith hermeneutics and Islamic visual ethics to address modernity’s challenges. This approach enables Muslims to navigate evolving traditions while upholding theological commitments through contextual adaptability.