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All Journal Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences (MIRSHuS) Priviet Social Sciences Journal Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science JHIP
Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Reconstructing Land Acquisition and Compensation Policies for the Public Interest: Perspective on the Value of Justice in Indonesian Land Law Rohmat, Noor; Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v2i02.701

Abstract

This article discusses the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest from the perspective of the value of justice in the context of Indonesian land law. The research method used is qualitative, using literature study and document analysis as data sources. This approach allows for a deep understanding of the dynamics and challenges in land acquisition and compensation to affected land owners. In the context of policy reconstruction, this article analyzes the steps required, including identification of needs, evaluation of existing policies, and formulation of new policies or updating existing policies. Factors influencing the policy reconstruction process are also studied in depth, including political, economic, social, cultural and legal dynamics. In addition, this article highlights the mechanism for land acquisition for public purposes and the process of compensation to affected land owners. In this context, the perspective of justice values becomes the main focus, by evaluating ethical, moral aspects and principles of justice in providing compensation to land owners. This research is expected to provide an important contribution to understanding the importance of justice in the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest in Indonesia
Mengukur Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Melalui Pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah; Erti Kusuma Siahaan; Yenis Contesa
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Article Research Volume 2 Issue 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v2i2.1835

Abstract

The YIA airport was built as part of a national master plan to open up economic channels, including export and import, and internationalise the Yogyakarta region. The building of this airport generates an anomaly that is in conflict with the state of the community and the affected environment surrounding the airport, particularly in terms of meeting the SDGs by 2030. Researchers believe that the spectacular infrastructure's state in achieving economic growth is insufficient since the community's environmental and social characteristics also affect the success of the SDG's in regional development, including the development of the airport industry. This study employs qualitative research methodologies to describe the answers to the formulation of the problems investigated through online and offline interviews with the DIY PUP-ESDM Office, Bappeda Kulon Progo, and the people of Palihan Village, Temon District. The findings indicate that efforts to accomplish sustainable development goals from the economic, social, and environmental pillars can be directly tied to the construction of YIA airport. In this regard, synergy and effective communication between the government, those responsible for implementing airport operations, and the local population in Kulon Progo are crucial.
Identity construction and violence in Malay-Patani ethnonationalism in the dynamics of violations of international humanitarian law Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Muhammad , Ali
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.716

Abstract

The Malay-Patani ethnonationalism conflict in Southern Thailand reflects the complex dynamics between identity construction, violence, and the violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The background to the conflict is rooted in the political, cultural, and religious marginalization of the Malay-Muslim community by a Thai state that emphasizes the homogeneity of the Thai-Buddhist national identity. The suppression of the Malay language, religious institutions, and collective historical memory led to armed resistance and escalation of violence in the region. This research aims to analyze in depth how the construction of the Malay-Patani identity contributes to violence and forms of violation of the basic principles of IHL, such as distinction, proportionality, and necessity. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, reports from international organizations (International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch), and critical discourse analysis of identity narratives and violence. The results show that the construction of identity suppressed by state policy results in the legitimization of violence by separatist groups, while the state also responds with repressive actions that violate international humanitarian norms. Both state and non-state actors have been involved in systematic violations of IHL, including attacks on civilians, torture, and the use of banned weapons.
How Big Tech Determines the State’s Digital Sovereignty: A Comparative Study of India and Indonesia Kartika Putri, Dewi Anjani; Sahide, Ahmad; Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v14i2.28792

Abstract

This comparative study examined how India and Indonesia address the dominance of Big Tech platforms under similar structural pressures, data dependency, cross-border flows, and infrastructure imbalances in their efforts to secure digital sovereignty. By applying a strategic-relational approach to analyze access to platforms, choice of instruments, and implementation patterns, as well as a structural lens of data colonialism, a qualitative comparative case study was conducted by tracking legislative processes and policy timelines (2019–2024). Empirical evidence included India's DPDP Act, IT Regulations, UPI adoption, ONDC launch, and Google's antitrust fines; as well as Indonesia's PDP Act, PP 71/2019, enforcement of PSE registration, large hyperscaler FDI commitments, and the 2023 social commerce ban, which led to the restructuring of TikTok and Tokopedia. Findings disclosed that India has enhanced its sovereignty through public infrastructure, centralized regulation, and strict enforcement, whereas Indonesia has adopted a hybrid approach, combining legal reform with dependence on foreign platforms amid fragmented institutions. Both achieved only partial sovereignty, suggesting that the selectivity of domestic institutions mediated the impact of structural constraints. Policy implications included developing digital sovereignty metrics, enhancing bureaucratic coordination, investing in indigenous infrastructure, and raising transparency in platform–government interactions.
Toward Sustainable Bauxite Chains: Comparing Indonesia and Global Practices to Advance SDG 9 Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v6i1.171

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s bauxite downstreaming strategy within the framework of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) and compares it with international experiences in Australia and Guinea. The research employs a qualitative design using case study and comparative policy analysis methods based on secondary data from government reports, statistical agencies, international organizations, and academic literature. The analysis is structured around three key SDG 9 dimensions: industrial capacity (target 9.2), process sustainability (target 9.4), and technological innovation (target 9.5). The findings show that Indonesia’s alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to approximately 5.3 million tons in 2024, while value added rose from about US$40 per ton of bauxite ore to around US$400 per ton of alumina. Despite this progress, structural challenges remain, including dependence on imported aluminum to meet 54% of domestic demand, a workforce dominated by contractual workers with limited skills transfer, foreign capital controlling 56–63% of downstream projects, and red mud waste generation estimated at 6.36–7.95 million tons annually with minimal utilization. The study concludes that sustainable downstreaming requires comprehensive policies beyond export restrictions, including infrastructure strengthening, low-carbon energy transition, technology transfer, increased R&D investment, ESG adoption, and diversified international partnerships.
The Role of World Trade Organization (WTO) in the European Union – Indonesia Biodiesel Trade Dispute in 2023 Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Muhammad, Ali; Ridho, Zainur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Peradaban Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Peradaban
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional Universitas Peradaban

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan yang semakin erat antara perdagangan global dan kebijakan lingkungan telah menyebabkan peningkatan sengketa perdagangan, terutama mempengaruhi negara-negara berkembang yang bergantung pada ekspor komoditas. Salah satu kasus paling menonjol adalah sengketa perdagangan biodiesel antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa (UE) pada tahun 2023, yang dipicu oleh Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) UE dan European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), yang mengkategorikan minyak sawit sebagai komoditas berisiko tinggi. Langkah-langkah ini secara signifikan membatasi ekspor biodiesel Indonesia ke pasar UE. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran World Trade Organization (WTO) dalam menangani sengketa ini dan mengkajinya melalui lensa teori rezim. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan analisis dokumen yang mengacu pada laporan panel WTO, peraturan UE, dan literatur akademik. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa WTO mendukung klaim Indonesia, dengan putusan bahwa tindakan UE bersifat diskriminatif dan bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip WTO, terutama yang berkaitan dengan non-diskriminasi dan perlakuan yang sama dalam perdagangan. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa WTO memainkan peran krusial dalam menjaga koherensi normatif dalam sistem perdagangan multilateral. Namun, studi ini juga menyoroti keterbatasan institusi tersebut dalam menyelesaikan ketegangan mendalam antara tujuan lingkungan dan kepentingan ekonomi negara-negara berkembang, sehingga menekankan perlunya reformasi struktural.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sahide Ali Muhammad Erti Kusuma Siahaan Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah Kartika Putri, Dewi Anjani Muhammad , Ali Noor Rohmat Paksi, Arie Kusuma Zainur Ridho