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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (JEBMA) Mamangan Social Science Journal Priviet Social Sciences Journal Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Reconstructing Land Acquisition and Compensation Policies for the Public Interest: Perspective on the Value of Justice in Indonesian Land Law Rohmat, Noor; Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v2i02.701

Abstract

This article discusses the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest from the perspective of the value of justice in the context of Indonesian land law. The research method used is qualitative, using literature study and document analysis as data sources. This approach allows for a deep understanding of the dynamics and challenges in land acquisition and compensation to affected land owners. In the context of policy reconstruction, this article analyzes the steps required, including identification of needs, evaluation of existing policies, and formulation of new policies or updating existing policies. Factors influencing the policy reconstruction process are also studied in depth, including political, economic, social, cultural and legal dynamics. In addition, this article highlights the mechanism for land acquisition for public purposes and the process of compensation to affected land owners. In this context, the perspective of justice values becomes the main focus, by evaluating ethical, moral aspects and principles of justice in providing compensation to land owners. This research is expected to provide an important contribution to understanding the importance of justice in the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest in Indonesia
Mengukur Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Melalui Pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah; Erti Kusuma Siahaan; Yenis Contesa
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Article Research Volume 2 Issue 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v2i2.1835

Abstract

The YIA airport was built as part of a national master plan to open up economic channels, including export and import, and internationalise the Yogyakarta region. The building of this airport generates an anomaly that is in conflict with the state of the community and the affected environment surrounding the airport, particularly in terms of meeting the SDGs by 2030. Researchers believe that the spectacular infrastructure's state in achieving economic growth is insufficient since the community's environmental and social characteristics also affect the success of the SDG's in regional development, including the development of the airport industry. This study employs qualitative research methodologies to describe the answers to the formulation of the problems investigated through online and offline interviews with the DIY PUP-ESDM Office, Bappeda Kulon Progo, and the people of Palihan Village, Temon District. The findings indicate that efforts to accomplish sustainable development goals from the economic, social, and environmental pillars can be directly tied to the construction of YIA airport. In this regard, synergy and effective communication between the government, those responsible for implementing airport operations, and the local population in Kulon Progo are crucial.
Identity construction and violence in Malay-Patani ethnonationalism in the dynamics of violations of international humanitarian law Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Muhammad , Ali
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.716

Abstract

The Malay-Patani ethnonationalism conflict in Southern Thailand reflects the complex dynamics between identity construction, violence, and the violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The background to the conflict is rooted in the political, cultural, and religious marginalization of the Malay-Muslim community by a Thai state that emphasizes the homogeneity of the Thai-Buddhist national identity. The suppression of the Malay language, religious institutions, and collective historical memory led to armed resistance and escalation of violence in the region. This research aims to analyze in depth how the construction of the Malay-Patani identity contributes to violence and forms of violation of the basic principles of IHL, such as distinction, proportionality, and necessity. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, reports from international organizations (International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch), and critical discourse analysis of identity narratives and violence. The results show that the construction of identity suppressed by state policy results in the legitimization of violence by separatist groups, while the state also responds with repressive actions that violate international humanitarian norms. Both state and non-state actors have been involved in systematic violations of IHL, including attacks on civilians, torture, and the use of banned weapons.
From Extraction to Inclusion: How Indonesia’s Bauxite Downstreaming Shapes Decent Work and Economic Growth Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i1.9048

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest bauxite producers, which since 2023 has implemented a policy prohibiting the export of raw ore as part of its national mineral downstreaming strategy. This policy aims to increase domestic added value, strengthen economic sovereignty, and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and inclusive economic growth. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesia's bauxite downstreaming policy from the perspective of international political economy and sustainable development diplomacy, highlighting economic, social, and institutional dimensions. The method used is a qualitative approach through policy analysis, secondary data from BPS, ESDM, and international scientific publications. The results show that the national alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to ±5.3 million tons in 2024, accompanied by an expansion of foreign investment, mainly from China. However, this increase in capacity has not been fully accompanied by an improvement in job quality, as 61% of workers in this sector are still on contract with limited skills upgrading. In addition, institutional inequality and the dominance of foreign investors indicate the continued weakness of national control in the global alumina value chain. In conclusion, the downstreaming of Indonesian bauxite has contributed to economic growth and sustainable industrial diplomacy, but its success depends on institutional reform, strengthening national technology, and integrating social aspects so that the transition from extraction to inclusive industrialization can truly be realized in a fair and sustainable manner.
Co-Authors Erti Kusuma Siahaan Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah Muhammad , Ali Noor Rohmat Paksi, Arie Kusuma Yenis Contesa