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Reconstructing Land Acquisition and Compensation Policies for the Public Interest: Perspective on the Value of Justice in Indonesian Land Law Rohmat, Noor; Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science Том 2 № 02 (2024): Pancasila International Journal of Applied Social Science
Publisher : PT. Riset Press International

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59653/pancasila.v2i02.701

Abstract

This article discusses the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest from the perspective of the value of justice in the context of Indonesian land law. The research method used is qualitative, using literature study and document analysis as data sources. This approach allows for a deep understanding of the dynamics and challenges in land acquisition and compensation to affected land owners. In the context of policy reconstruction, this article analyzes the steps required, including identification of needs, evaluation of existing policies, and formulation of new policies or updating existing policies. Factors influencing the policy reconstruction process are also studied in depth, including political, economic, social, cultural and legal dynamics. In addition, this article highlights the mechanism for land acquisition for public purposes and the process of compensation to affected land owners. In this context, the perspective of justice values becomes the main focus, by evaluating ethical, moral aspects and principles of justice in providing compensation to land owners. This research is expected to provide an important contribution to understanding the importance of justice in the reconstruction of land acquisition and compensation policies for the public interest in Indonesia
Mengukur Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Melalui Pembangunan Bandara Yogyakarta International Airport Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Hidayat Chusnul Chotimah; Erti Kusuma Siahaan; Yenis Contesa
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi (Jebma) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Article Research Volume 2 Issue 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Cita Cendikiawan Al Kharizmi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/jebma.v2i2.1835

Abstract

The YIA airport was built as part of a national master plan to open up economic channels, including export and import, and internationalise the Yogyakarta region. The building of this airport generates an anomaly that is in conflict with the state of the community and the affected environment surrounding the airport, particularly in terms of meeting the SDGs by 2030. Researchers believe that the spectacular infrastructure's state in achieving economic growth is insufficient since the community's environmental and social characteristics also affect the success of the SDG's in regional development, including the development of the airport industry. This study employs qualitative research methodologies to describe the answers to the formulation of the problems investigated through online and offline interviews with the DIY PUP-ESDM Office, Bappeda Kulon Progo, and the people of Palihan Village, Temon District. The findings indicate that efforts to accomplish sustainable development goals from the economic, social, and environmental pillars can be directly tied to the construction of YIA airport. In this regard, synergy and effective communication between the government, those responsible for implementing airport operations, and the local population in Kulon Progo are crucial.
Identity construction and violence in Malay-Patani ethnonationalism in the dynamics of violations of international humanitarian law Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Muhammad , Ali
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.716

Abstract

The Malay-Patani ethnonationalism conflict in Southern Thailand reflects the complex dynamics between identity construction, violence, and the violation of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). The background to the conflict is rooted in the political, cultural, and religious marginalization of the Malay-Muslim community by a Thai state that emphasizes the homogeneity of the Thai-Buddhist national identity. The suppression of the Malay language, religious institutions, and collective historical memory led to armed resistance and escalation of violence in the region. This research aims to analyze in depth how the construction of the Malay-Patani identity contributes to violence and forms of violation of the basic principles of IHL, such as distinction, proportionality, and necessity. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were obtained through literature studies, reports from international organizations (International Committee of the Red Cross, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch), and critical discourse analysis of identity narratives and violence. The results show that the construction of identity suppressed by state policy results in the legitimization of violence by separatist groups, while the state also responds with repressive actions that violate international humanitarian norms. Both state and non-state actors have been involved in systematic violations of IHL, including attacks on civilians, torture, and the use of banned weapons.
From Extraction to Inclusion: How Indonesia’s Bauxite Downstreaming Shapes Decent Work and Economic Growth Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 12, No 2 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v12i2.9048

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the world's largest bauxite producers, which since 2023 has implemented a policy prohibiting the export of raw ore as part of its national mineral downstreaming strategy. This policy aims to increase domestic added value, strengthen economic sovereignty, and support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 8 on decent work and inclusive economic growth. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesia's bauxite downstreaming policy from the perspective of international political economy and sustainable development diplomacy, highlighting economic, social, and institutional dimensions. The method used is a qualitative approach through policy analysis, secondary data from BPS, ESDM, and international scientific publications. The results show that the national alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to ±5.3 million tons in 2024, accompanied by an expansion of foreign investment, mainly from China. However, this increase in capacity has not been fully accompanied by an improvement in job quality, as 61% of workers in this sector are still on contract with limited skills upgrading. In addition, institutional inequality and the dominance of foreign investors indicate the continued weakness of national control in the global alumina value chain. In conclusion, the downstreaming of Indonesian bauxite has contributed to economic growth and sustainable industrial diplomacy, but its success depends on institutional reform, strengthening national technology, and integrating social aspects so that the transition from extraction to inclusive industrialization can truly be realized in a fair and sustainable manner.
Human Security and Coastal Diplomacy: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Australia in Managing Tourist Safety Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Sutopo, Joko
Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science Vol 5 No 03 (2026): Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/jmws.v5i03.3290

Abstract

Coastal tourism safety presents a diplomatic human security agenda, especially for Indonesia as an archipelagic country (≈99,093 km of coastline) and Australia with its mature coastal safety regime. This study aims to assess how the principle of human security is translated into tourism safety governance and how Indonesia-Australia coastal diplomacy produces soft power. The methods used are comparative studies based on policy and document analysis (BPS; BPS-DIY; National Coastal Safety Report 2024; Plan of Action 2025–2029), descriptive statistics of visits, and institutional assessments. The results show a strong recovery in Indonesian tourist arrivals: 4.05 million (2020), 1.56 million (2021), 5.89 million (2022), 11.68 million (2023), and 13.90 million (2024). At the regional level, DIY recorded 9,699 foreign tourists in May 2025 (up 35.94% m/m), with a cumulative total of 32,823 visits from January to May, while domestic tourist movements reached 3,547,415 trips. In Australia, the Surf Life Saving network comprises ≈316 clubs with >198,000 members, 558 patrol services, and 8,857 rescues in 2023/24; epidemiological literature estimates a backwash-related mortality rate of ≈0.11 per million visits. Comparisons indicate a gap in the degree of institutionalization: Australia displays consistent standards, proficiency tests, and exposure-based reporting, while Indonesia still varies between regions. In conclusion, coastal tourism safety is a manifestation of human security which, through coastal diplomacy, generates reputational gains (soft power). Recommendations include establishing national beach SOPs, exposure-based reporting, consistent certification, and multilingual risk communication as prerequisites for integrating human security into tourism governance
How Big Tech Determines the State’s Digital Sovereignty: A Comparative Study of India and Indonesia Kartika Putri, Dewi Anjani; Sahide, Ahmad; Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v14i2.28792

Abstract

This comparative study examined how India and Indonesia address the dominance of Big Tech platforms under similar structural pressures, data dependency, cross-border flows, and infrastructure imbalances in their efforts to secure digital sovereignty. By applying a strategic-relational approach to analyze access to platforms, choice of instruments, and implementation patterns, as well as a structural lens of data colonialism, a qualitative comparative case study was conducted by tracking legislative processes and policy timelines (2019–2024). Empirical evidence included India's DPDP Act, IT Regulations, UPI adoption, ONDC launch, and Google's antitrust fines; as well as Indonesia's PDP Act, PP 71/2019, enforcement of PSE registration, large hyperscaler FDI commitments, and the 2023 social commerce ban, which led to the restructuring of TikTok and Tokopedia. Findings disclosed that India has enhanced its sovereignty through public infrastructure, centralized regulation, and strict enforcement, whereas Indonesia has adopted a hybrid approach, combining legal reform with dependence on foreign platforms amid fragmented institutions. Both achieved only partial sovereignty, suggesting that the selectivity of domestic institutions mediated the impact of structural constraints. Policy implications included developing digital sovereignty metrics, enhancing bureaucratic coordination, investing in indigenous infrastructure, and raising transparency in platform–government interactions.
Toward Sustainable Bauxite Chains: Comparing Indonesia and Global Practices to Advance SDG 9 Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Moestopo International Review on Social, Humanities, and Sciences Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/mirshus.v6i1.171

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s bauxite downstreaming strategy within the framework of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 9 (SDG 9) and compares it with international experiences in Australia and Guinea. The research employs a qualitative design using case study and comparative policy analysis methods based on secondary data from government reports, statistical agencies, international organizations, and academic literature. The analysis is structured around three key SDG 9 dimensions: industrial capacity (target 9.2), process sustainability (target 9.4), and technological innovation (target 9.5). The findings show that Indonesia’s alumina refining capacity increased from 1.4 million tons in 2021 to approximately 5.3 million tons in 2024, while value added rose from about US$40 per ton of bauxite ore to around US$400 per ton of alumina. Despite this progress, structural challenges remain, including dependence on imported aluminum to meet 54% of domestic demand, a workforce dominated by contractual workers with limited skills transfer, foreign capital controlling 56–63% of downstream projects, and red mud waste generation estimated at 6.36–7.95 million tons annually with minimal utilization. The study concludes that sustainable downstreaming requires comprehensive policies beyond export restrictions, including infrastructure strengthening, low-carbon energy transition, technology transfer, increased R&D investment, ESG adoption, and diversified international partnerships.
Integrating Maqasid Syariah into Sustainable Halal Tourism in Southeast Asia: A Systematic Literature Review Rohmatika, Fiya Ainur; Ridho, Zainur; Dzulpikar, Moch Malik; Sutopo, Joko; Mujtaba, Zidna Alaal; Kurniawan, Andhika Nur
Jurnal Pariwisata Nusantara (JUWITA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pariwisata Nusantara
Publisher : PROGRAM STUDI PARIWISATA SYARAH, FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM, UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/juwita.v5i1.15369

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to develop an integrative conceptual framework linking Sharia objectives (maqasid al-sharia) with sustainable halal tourism in Southeast Asia through research landscape mapping, identification of key findings, and a comprehensive literature synthesis. Method: This study employs a mixed-methods approach integrating bibliometric analysis with a systematic literature review based on the PRISMA 2020 protocol. A total of 62 Scopus-indexed articles from 2019 to 2025 were analyzed using VOSviewer software to identify major thematic clusters. Result: The bibliometric analysis revealed five main thematic clusters: halal tourism and Islamic marketing; tourist satisfaction and loyalty; sustainable tourism; Muslim tourists and destination development; and religiosity and local wisdom. The findings indicate that maqasid al-sharia serves as an integrative axis capable of bridging fragmentation among these clusters. The dynamics of implementing sustainable halal tourism in Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, and Indonesia reveal diverse approaches grounded in maqasid al-sharia principles. Contribution: This study demonstrates that maqasid al-sharia can serve as a normative foundation for developing halal tourism that is ecologically, socially, and economically sustainable. The resulting integrative conceptual framework offers practical implications for policymakers, destination managers, and industry stakeholders in building a tourism ecosystem that is not only Sharia-compliant but also resilient, while contributing new theoretical knowledge by bridging the gap between Sharia principles and the global sustainability agenda.