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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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ANALISIS FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN RUMAH DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI DI KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI TAHUN 2022 Chahaya, Indra; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Salmah, Umi; Bukit, Dhani Syahputra; Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra; Saragih, Anggi Andini
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19 No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v19i4.39069

Abstract

Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi merupakan salah satu daerah tinggi kasus DBD, sejak Januari hingga September tahun 2022 kasus DBD mencapai 32 kasus. Kondisi lingkungan rumah dapat menjadi faktor pemicu perkembangan Larva nyamuk Aedes Aegypti di wilayah endemis DBD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor lingkungan rumah masyarakat dan hubungannya dengan kepadatan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi. Penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi dengan populasi penelitian seluruh rumah tangga. Jumlah sampel yaitu 100 rumah dipilih secara acak dengan rumus slovin. Pengumpulan data, data primer dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner Kobotoolbox, data sekunder diambil dari data profil Kesehatan Puskesmas Satria. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi 95%. Hasil Studi menemukan bahwa 34 rumah ditemukan larva nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic dengan uji Chi-Square bahwa variabel Jumlah TPA menjadi satu-satunya faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi (p value 0,009). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penanganan lingkungan rumah yang baik dapat dijadikan sebagai tindakan protektif dalam mencegah perkembangan larva Aedes Aegypti di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi.
Analisis efektifitas pengelolaan sampah organik kering dengan metode komposting pada taman kota Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra; Naria, Evi; Tumanggor, Winni R.E.
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i1.11699

Abstract

Every day was produced dry organic waste from Ahmad Yani Park Medan City accumulates in the Tanjung Marelan Landfills. The average waste generation reaches 0.797 m3/day. Continuous accumulation of dry organic waste can endanger the environment and public health. The purpose of the study was to examine how effective composting is as a method of managing dry organic waste in a city park. This research is quasi-experimental, research object was 5 kg of dry organic waste, four repetitions with three composting methods, namely Barkley, Composting Bag, and Takakura. The research location is Taman Ahmad Yani, Medan City. The study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with ANOVA one-way test and Bonferroni Test. Based on the results of the study, the composting time for dry organic waste in the three composting methods applied lasted 19-25 days. The results of the study, the composting time for dry organic waste is 19-25 days. The compost maturity characteristics same for each composting method, namely blackish brown in color, earthy smell and texture, pH 7,0-7,2, and temperature <30oC according to SNI Compost Quality Standard: 19-7030-2004. Based on the results of the ANOVA test p-value=0,010 and Bonferroni Test, showed that there was a significant difference in the decrease the volume of dry organic waste in each treatment after composting. The reduction of dry organic waste reached 67% -75.75%. The application of the composting method is an effective solution as a dry organic waste management method to reduce the accumulation of dry organic waste in landfills.
Co-Authors Bukit, Dhani Syahputra Evi Naria Indirawati, Sri Malem Indra Chahaya Saragih, Anggi Andini Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Umi Salmah