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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pelita Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development (IJECSED) TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal Proceeding Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Evi Naria
Environtment Health, University Of Sumatera Utara, Jl Universitas No 21 Medan, 20155, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tingkat Hygiene dan Kandungan Escherichia coli pada Air Tebu yang Dijual Sekitar Kota Medan Simanjuntak, Benny M.P; Hasan, Wirsal; Naria, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjungkarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.181 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v9i2.818

Abstract

WHO (World Health Organization) mentions that water quality is biologically determined by the presence of E. coli bacteria. The content of E.Coli bacteria allowed in drinking water is 0 per 100 ml of sample. Sugar cane juice is one of the most E.Coli contaminated beverages. E. coli can cause disease associated with digestion such as diarrhea and including urinary tract infections, gastroenteritis, meningitis, peritonitis, and wound infections. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of sanitary hygiene of vendors and environment with Escherichia coli content in sugar cane juice. The research was an analytic research using cross-sectional design approach. The sample of this study was 30 sugar cane vendors around Medan city. Data analysis using Pearson and linear regression test. Measurement aspects were sugar cane processing,  transportation, sugar cane storage, sugarcane transportation and serving of sugar cane juice. The results showed a significant relationship between processing (p=0,00), location (p=0,02), transportation (p=0,00) and serving (p=0,00) with the present of E.Coli on sugarcane.  It is suggested to the government conducting supervision and educates the sugarcane vendors to prepare their products based on regulation of the District Health Office.
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION THROUGH REAL ACTION OF RESTORATION GENERATION FOR MANGROVES ON LABU COASTLINE: MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM MELALUI AKSI NYATA GENERASI RESTORASI UNTUK MANGROVE DI PESISIR PANTAI LABU Sri Malem Indirawati; Evi Naria; Surya Darma; Taufik Ashar; Devi Nuraini Santi; Nurmaini Nurmaini; Winni, R.E. Tumanggor; Indra Chahaya; Irnawati Marsaulina
Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Engagement, Community Services, Empowerment and Developme
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/ijecsed.v2i2.60

Abstract

Climate change causes an increase in waves and abrasion, damage to mangrove forests on the coast of Labu due to abrasion has an impact on the balance of coastal ecosystems. Mangrove forests function as breakwaters and abrasion resistance, spawning areas for marine life. This condition has an impact on the productivity of marine biota, the environment so that it will affect the community's economy. This community service aims to increase knowledge, skills and awareness of coastal communities in environmental management, especially mangrove conservation in overcoming abrasion, improving community values and changing behavior so that they can take an important role in climate change mitigation efforts. The method used is socialization, community development, mentoring and community organizing in environmental management through community service "Climate Change Mitigation through Real Actions of Restoration Generation for Mangroves on Pantai Labu". The expected target and outcome is the improvement of environmental quality, knowledge and skills of the community as coastal environmental managers. Publications in journals, videos and mass media, produce processed mangrove products as well as IPR drafts. Community service activities include planting mangroves on coastlines that have experienced heavy abrasion, maintaining and restoring coastal areas with coastal reforestation mitigation activities, processed food products from mangrove plants and the formation of youth organizations that care about the environment
Analisis Risiko Sanitasi dan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit di Kecamatan Medan Belawan Kota Medan Malau, Pitto Malau; Naria, Evi; Indirawati, Sri Malem
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.2005

Abstract

Introduction: Skin diseases are among the most common ailments found in tropical countries. According to BPS data 2019, skin diseases were ranked among the top 10 diseases in Medan City. Based on disease data from the Medan Belawan Health Center, skin diseases were among the top 10 highest diseases from 2022 to 2023, with 1,751 cases and a percentage of 24 percent. According to data and observations, many households still lack access to complete basic sanitation that meets health standards, one of which is wastewater disposal systems (SPAL). The majority of household SPALs are open and pollute the environment. Methods: his study aims to analyze the sanitation risk of wastewater disposal system variables with the incidence of skin diseases. The population consists of 27,114 households, with a sample size of 100 households. The study was conducted from December 2023 to June 2024. Data were collected through interviews using a questionnaire, which were then calculated using the Sanitation Risk Index (IRS) formula to obtain a score indicating sanitation risk. A chi-square statistical analysis was used to assess the relationship between wastewater disposal system variables (SPAL) and the incidence of skin diseases. Results/Finding: The statistical analysis results showed a relationship between wastewater discharge and the incidence of skin diseases with a p-value = 0.028 and an Exp-B value of 4.01.  Based on the research results, the wastewater sewer sanitation risk index is in the very high-risk category, with a score index of 67. A relationship between wastewater discharge and skin disease incidence was obtained based on statistical analysis (p-value 0.028, prevalence ratio = 1.7). The management of household SPAL needs to be improved, namely with the type of SPAL that is closed/meets health requirements and does not cause environmental pollution.
Sadar pilah sampah dengan konsep 4R (Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Replace) dalam upaya penurunan volume sampah Desa Pantai Gemi tahun 2022 Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu; Santi, Devi Nuraini; Indirawati, Sri Malem; Naria, Evi
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i2.10486

Abstract

Diseases can be spread directly or indirectly via unprocessed garbage. Garbage management is crucial if we want to reduce the negative effects that waste has on our health. The community of Pantai Gemi lacks waste-processing infrastructure. The Sanitation Service's inaccessible trash transportation system, which forces people to process waste on their own, is the root of this issue. One significant effort that can be made is to educate the community. This study sought to ascertain how public perception has changed as well as how much less inorganic and organic trash was being produced as a result of the extension intervention. A pre-test-post-test design with one group is used in this kind of research. All of the 2,179 family heads who make up the study's population make up its sample of 30 families. Seven respondents, according to data on changes in respondents' knowledge, report changes in their knowledge of waste management. The results of the normality test demonstrate the homogeneity of the waste generation statistics. The Dependent Sample T-Test method was used to examine waste generation. The analysis of the volume of inorganic waste yielded t = 0.00<0.05, indicating that intervention has an effect on decreasing the volume of inorganic waste in Pantai Gemi Village. The analysis of the weight loss of organic waste yielded t = 0.00<0.05, indicating that intervention has an effect on weight loss of organic waste in Pantai Gemi Village. Residents of Pantai Gemi Village should be given advice by the Department of Cleanliness and the Environment. For the Gemi Beach Village Apparatus to be able to connect the neighborhood's trash management efforts with relevant organizations. For Pantai Gemi Village inhabitants to become accustomed to and learn more about handling waste on their own.
Analisis efektifitas pengelolaan sampah organik kering dengan metode komposting pada taman kota Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra; Naria, Evi; Tumanggor, Winni R.E.
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v3i1.11699

Abstract

Every day was produced dry organic waste from Ahmad Yani Park Medan City accumulates in the Tanjung Marelan Landfills. The average waste generation reaches 0.797 m3/day. Continuous accumulation of dry organic waste can endanger the environment and public health. The purpose of the study was to examine how effective composting is as a method of managing dry organic waste in a city park. This research is quasi-experimental, research object was 5 kg of dry organic waste, four repetitions with three composting methods, namely Barkley, Composting Bag, and Takakura. The research location is Taman Ahmad Yani, Medan City. The study used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with ANOVA one-way test and Bonferroni Test. Based on the results of the study, the composting time for dry organic waste in the three composting methods applied lasted 19-25 days. The results of the study, the composting time for dry organic waste is 19-25 days. The compost maturity characteristics same for each composting method, namely blackish brown in color, earthy smell and texture, pH 7,0-7,2, and temperature <30oC according to SNI Compost Quality Standard: 19-7030-2004. Based on the results of the ANOVA test p-value=0,010 and Bonferroni Test, showed that there was a significant difference in the decrease the volume of dry organic waste in each treatment after composting. The reduction of dry organic waste reached 67% -75.75%. The application of the composting method is an effective solution as a dry organic waste management method to reduce the accumulation of dry organic waste in landfills.
Hubungan peran orang tua dengan intensitas penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini di Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Khairani, Fitri; Naria, Evi; Lubis, Ismil Khairi; Koka, Ecia Meilonna; Harahap, Anni Fadhilah; Rangkuti, Intan Maulida; Marpaung, Melini Tatio Enjelika; Daulay, Halomon
TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health J. Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): TROPHICO: Tropical Public Health Journal
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/trophico.v4i1.15485

Abstract

Nowadays use gadget not only by adults but also used by toddler. The role of parents is needed to monitor and supervise their children when using gadget. This study aims to determine the relationship between the role of parents and the intensity of use gadget in early childhood. This research uses an approach cross sectional. The independent variable in this research is the role of parents, while the dependent variable is intensity of use gadget. The population of this study is parents who have young children with a total of 80 respondents. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling Method, accompanied by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Research instrument on parental role and intensity of use gadget using a checklist sheet that has been tested for validity and reliability. Analysis of this research data used Chi-square test. The research results obtained p=0,043 <  α (0,05) which means that Ho is unaccepted or there is relationship between the role of parents and the intensity of use gadgets in early childhood PAUD/TK in South Tapanuli Regency. It is assumed by researchers that this is because there are rules regarding the duration of play gadget when provided with facilities gadget which is accompanied by sanctions if they violate the rules, create a special account for the child in which it has been filtered, or parents have limited the use of internet data on gadget.
LITERATURE REVIEW: RISK FACTORS FOR MALARIA INCIDENCE IN COASTAL AREAS Febrinka, Najla; Shabrina, Dita; Sembiring, Mei Thalia; Syahfitri, Winda; Tumanggor, Winni R. E.; Naria, Evi
HEARTY Vol 12 No 1 (2024): FEBRUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i1.14449

Abstract

Malaria is one of the vulnerable health problems experienced by residents in coastal areas. Therefore, this study attempted to examine malaria in coastal areas based on the epidemiological science approach and appropriate control strategies. The analysis technique used was literature review with articles collected from Science and Technology Index (SINTA) accredited journals or reputable international journals. The results obtained show that the incidence of malaria is influenced by several factors, including the use of mosquito nets and wire mesh, low education, the number of poor people, the percentage of slum households, the presence of breeding places, the habit of leaving the house at night, and the type of house walls. Suggestions that the government can appeal and educate the public about malaria can be done through community outreach programs, both on a national and international scale.
HIGIENE SANITASI DAN KEBERADAAN Escherichia coli PADA JUS BUAH Napitu, Sania Nikita; Santi, Devi Nuraini; Naria, Evi; Tumanggor, Winni R. E.
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.44123

Abstract

Jus buah merupakan minuman olahan buah yang bergizi. Namun, jus bisa terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis higiene sanitasi, mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pedagang, serta mengetahui keberadaan Escherichia coli pada pedagang jus buah di Kecamatan Siantar Barat Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional untuk menganalisis higiene sanitasi, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pedagang, serta uji laboratorium untuk mengetahui keberadaan Escherichia coli pada sampel jus, air, dan es dari pedagang jus buah di Kecamatan Siantar Barat. Pedagang yang menjadi responden ditentukan dengan metode total sampling yaitu sebanyak 21 orang. Sampel jus, air, dan es diperoleh dari 6 pedagang yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua pedagang jus buah tidak memenuhi persyaratan higiene sanitasi makanan berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian terkait higiene sanitasi makanan dan minuman menunjukkan 61,9% pedagang memiliki pengetahuan baik, 61,9% pedagang memiliki sikap cukup baik, 61,9% pedagang memiliki tindakan cukup baik. Hasil uji mikrobiologis menunjukkan bahwa 33,3% sampel jus dan 50% sampel es terkontaminasi Escherichia coli, sedangkan seluruh sampel air minum tidak terkontaminasi Escherichia coli. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terlepas dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan pedagang yang secara umum cukup baik, pelaksanaan higiene sanitasi masih tidak memenuhi syarat dan ditemukan E. coli pada sampel. Pedagang disarankan untuk meningkatkan higiene sanitasi selama berjualan dan dan menjaga kebersihan diri dan peralatan selama berjualan.
Benzene, Toluene, Xylene Levels and Subjective Complaints in Shoe Workshops Ashar, Taufik; Santi, Devi Nuraini; Naria, Evi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.14960

Abstract

The demand for shoes must be met by the worldwide shoe manufacturing business, but the inhalation dangers associated with its chemical processes—which use benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX)—raise health issues for workers. Initial surveys showed that most shoe manufacturing workshops do not have adequate ventilation. Most workers often complain of symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and headaches. This study examined the relationships between worker symptoms and chemical levels at shoe factories in Medan, Indonesia, in 2017. This was an observational cross-sectional study. The total population was 72 workers in shoe workshops in the small industrial center area in Medan city. The sample size in this study was 47 people in seven shoe workshops. BTX concentrations were measured in seven workshops. Statistical tests used in this study were chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test with a significance level of p<0.05. According to the findings, the most common symptoms among employees were coughing (40.4%), dizziness (55.3%), and eye discomfort (55.3% of respondents). The range values were 0.09 ppm to 2.83 ppm, 1.20 ppm to 178.98 ppm, and 0.11 ppm to 50 ppm for benzene, toluene, and xylene, respectively. The two compounds most commonly exposed to levels exceeding the ACGIH (American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists) threshold level value were toluene (55.3%) and benzene (25.5%), according to ambient readings. Of the workshops that were inspected, only two (28.57%) had a functional ventilation system. Exposure to benzene exceeding the quality standard showed a significant association with dizziness (p = 0.003) and watery eyes (p = 0.003). Meanwhile, exposure to toluene exceeding the permissible limit was significantly associated with dyspnea (p = 0.005). Our research showed that over half of the workforce reported subjective complaints and that levels of benzene and toluene exceeded recommendations for occupational exposure.
Kromium, Timbal, dan Merkuri dalam Air Sumur Masyarakat di Sekitar Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Ashar, Taufik; Santi, Devi Nuraini; Naria, Evi
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 9
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah domestik dengan sistem penampungan terbuka sangat berisiko mencemari air tanah milik warga yang bermukim di sekitarnya melalui proses perlindian. Untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat dalam air tanah di sekitar TPA, sebanyak 68 sampel air sumur gali (45 sumur Dusun I dan 23 sumur Dusun IV) dari Desa Namobintang Kecamatan Pancurbatu Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, telah dianalisis dengan inductively couple plasma atomic emission spectroscopy. Hubungan jarak sumur dengan konsentrasi kromium, merkuri, dan timbal diuji dengan Mann-Whitney, Spearman’s Correlation dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi kromium, timbal, dan merkuri (rerata ± deviasi standar, mg/L) masing-masing 0,036 ± 0,0096; 0,0003 ± 0,00018; dan 0,005 ± 0,0041 (Dusun I); 0,0370 ± 0,0115; 0,00026 ± 0,00013; dan 0,0070 ± 0,0069 (Dusun IV). Dari 68 sumur yang dianalisis, hanya ada 8 sumur yang konsentrasi timbalnya melebihi batas menurut Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Per/IV/2010. Sementara itu, tidak ada korelasi jarak sumur gali ke TPA dengan konsentrasi kromium, merkuri, dan timbal dalam air sumur gali tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa perlindian sampah di Namobintang tidak mencemari air sumur-sumur gali yang berjarak 84 meter atau lebih dari TPA. Dumping site of domestic wastes has potential risk to contaminate groundwater of the surrounding population through leaching process. To determine heavy metals (chromium, lead, and mercury) in groundwater at surrounding dumping site, a total of 68 dig well water samples (45 from Hamlet I and 23 from Hamlet IV) of Namobintang Village, Pancurbatu Sub-District of Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, were analyzed using Inductively Couple Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. The relationship between the dig well distance and chromium, mercury, and lead content was tested by Mann-Whitney, Spearman’s Correlation and Simple Linier Regression. The result of this study showed that chromium, lead, and mercury concentrations (mean ± SD, mg/L) were 0.036 ± 0.0096; 0.0003 ± 0.00018; and 0.005 ± 0.0041 (Hamlet I); 0.0370 ± 0.0115; 0.00026 ± 0.00013; and 0.0070 ± 0.0069 (Hamlet IV). Of 68 dig well water samples analyzed, there were only 8 water samples that had lead concentrations exceeding the drinking water limit of Peraturan Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 492/Per/IV/2010. Meanwhile, there was no correlation of dig well distance to dumping site and heavy metal concentrations in dig well water. The study concluded that solid waste leachate in Namobintang did not contaminate the dig wells water located at 84 meters or more from the dumping site.
Co-Authors Arde M., Lanova Dwi Atika, Raihana Daulay, Halomon Devi Nuraini Santi Ecia Meilonna Koka Ernawati Nasution Febira, Noly Febrinka, Najla Fikarwin Zuska Fikri Aulia Harahap, Anni Fadhilah Hutagalung, Dodi Saputra Indirawati, Sri Malem Indra Chahaya Irnawati Marsaulina Khairani, Fitri Marpaung, Melini Tatio Enjelika Napitu, Sania Nikita Nurmaini Nurmaini Pitto Pratiwi Malau Putri, Syafreni Annisa Ayu Rangkuti, Intan Maulida Rusmalawaty, Rusmalawaty Santi, Devi N Sembiring, Mei Thalia Shabrina, Dita Siagian, Ardin Hermansyah Simanjuntak, Benny M.P Sinurat, Novita Olivia Sri Malem Indirawati Surya Darma Syahfitri, Winda Taufik Ashar Tumanggor, Winni R. E. Tumanggor, Winni R.E. Winni R.E Tumanggor Wirsal Hasan Zulfendri Zulfendri