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PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQIH ATAS ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM PEMIKIRAN FIQIH KONTEMPORER Rohmah, Yuni; Setiawan, Hendrik; Mubarriroh, Lailatul; Mamdukh, Muhammad; Latifah, Eny
JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing Vol 2 No 01 (2023): JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM Azramedia indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jitaa.v2i01.694

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the perspective of ushul fiqh scholars on professional zakat in contemporary fiqh thinking. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of literature. The results of the study are that there are differences of opinion among contemporary scholars about the amount of professional zakat, namely 2.5% and 20%. Opinion of professional zakat with a level of 2.5%, this is because it is based on qiyas (analogous) to trade zakat. The reason is because professional workers are selling services, thus including tijarah (trade). Professional zakat is calculated based on hawl or not based on hawl. If it is based on hawl, what is subject to zakat is the accumulation (sum) of income for one year. If it is not based on hawl, then the obligation of zakat is carried out when the income reaches the nishab
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUDHARABAH BERDASARKAN PSAK NOMOR 105 PADA USPPS BMT SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN Latifah, Eny; Safitri, Ikke Nur; Nada, Laila Alfun; Mubarriroh, Lailatul; Rohman, M. Ainur; Rohmah, Nafilah Shobibatur
Al-Hisab: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol 3 No 1 (2022): AL HISAB: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah Baktiya Aceh Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59755/alhisab.v3i1.93

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to find out 1) Implementation of Mudharabah Contract Financing Based on PSAK Number 105; 2) Advantages and Disadvantages of Mudharabah Contracts.The results of the analysis in this writing include: 1) Implementation of Mudharabah Contract Financing Based on PSAK No. 105 which is a superior product for BMT Sunan Drajat where the financing makes a major contribution to BMT Sunan Drajat and increases the profitability of the institution, Based on PSAK no. 105 in terms of 4 indicators, namely measurement, recognition, presentation and disclosure; 2) The advantages and disadvantages of the Mudharabah contract are based on the agreed ratio at the beginning of the contract. Mudharabah distribution is using the profit and loss sharing method or the revenue sharing method. Through this mudharabah financing, the shahibul mal has the opportunity to obtain continuous profit sharing as long as the business is still running, while the weakness is that if there is a loss, the BMT will bear the loss. this is in accordance with the prevailing theory. ABSTRAK Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui 1) Implementasi Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Berdasarkan PSAK Nomor 105; 2) Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Akad Mudharabah. Hasil analisis dalam penulisan ini, diantarnya: 1) Implementasi Pembiayaan Akad Mudharabah Berdasarkan PSAK Nomor 105 yang merupakan produk unggulan bagi BMT Sunan Drajat di mana pembiayaan tersebut memberikan kontribusi besar bagi BMT Sunan Drajat dan meningkatkan profitabilitas lembaga. Berdasarkan PSAK no. 105 ditinjau dari 4 indikator yaitu pengukuran, pengakua, penyajian dan pengungkapan.; 2) Keunggulan dan Kelemahan Akad Mudharabah adalah berdasarkan nisbah yang telah disepakati diawal akad. Pembagian mudharabah adalah memakai metode bagi untung dan rugi atau metode bagi pendapatan. Melaui pembiayaan mudharabah ini pihak shahibul mal berpeluang memperoleh bagi hasil secara terus menerus selama usaha masih berjalan, sedangkan kelemahannya akan mengalami kerugian pihak BMT yang menanggung kerugian tersebut. Kata Kunci: Mudharabah, Financing, PSAK 105, BMT
PERSPEKTIF USHUL FIQIH ATAS ZAKAT PROFESI DALAM PEMIKIRAN FIQIH KONTEMPORER Rohmah, Yuni; Setiawan, Hendrik; Mubarriroh, Lailatul; Mamdukh, Muhammad; Latifah, Eny
JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing Vol 2 No 01 (2023): JITAA : Journal Of International Taxation, Accounting And Auditing
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/jitaa.v2i01.694

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the perspective of ushul fiqh scholars on professional zakat in contemporary fiqh thinking. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of literature. The results of the study are that there are differences of opinion among contemporary scholars about the amount of professional zakat, namely 2.5% and 20%. Opinion of professional zakat with a level of 2.5%, this is because it is based on qiyas (analogous) to trade zakat. The reason is because professional workers are selling services, thus including tijarah (trade). Professional zakat is calculated based on hawl or not based on hawl. If it is based on hawl, what is subject to zakat is the accumulation (sum) of income for one year. If it is not based on hawl, then the obligation of zakat is carried out when the income reaches the nishab