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DISTRIBUSI PENYAKIT DIARE DAN DETERMINAN DENGAN PEMETAAN WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2020 Husna, Safira Alifia; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Indonesia Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Siliwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37058/jkki.v20i2.12676

Diarrhea is a symptom of infection in the intestinal tract which can be caused by various bacterial, virus and parasitic organisms. The morbidity rate of toddler’s diarrhea in Indonesia in 2020 is 843/1000 population and the mortality rate has continued to increase since 2019. Main factors related to the spread of diarrheal disease are environmental and behavioral factors including population density, drinking water facilities and household waste. This study used a descriptive design to obtain an overview regarding the mapping of the distribution and classification of diarrheal diseases. The results of diarrheal disease research were classified into very low, low, medium, high and very high. From the mapping it can be concluded that there are other factors apart from population density, access to drinking water facilities and households with healthy lifestyle behavior that allow cases of diarrhea to occur.

Literatur Review: Hubungan Peer Group Education dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI pada Remaja Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana; Hastono, Sutanto Priyo
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 02 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i02.594

Malignant tumors leading to breast cancer pose a serious threat to adolescents under the age of 17 with increasing cases of 8 to 10 in 2018. To prevent the spread of breast cancer, breast self-examination (BSE), known as SADARI in Indonesian, was introduced as a preventive measure. This study aimed to identify the relationship between peer group education and family support with BSE behavior among adolescents. Through a literature review, 10 relevant articles were found on Google Scholar and Pubmed database, spanning publication years from 2019 to 2023. These articles were selected based on criteria of reputable national and international journals, written either in English or in Indonesian, and employing cross-sectional study design and open access. The research findings indicated that peer group education and family support play a significant role in promoting BSE behavior in adolescents. Other factors such as knowledge, attitude, and information sources can also influence BSE behavior in adolescents. Therefore, a comprehensive approach of breast cancer prevention in adolescents should take into account various influencing factors to enhance the effectiveness of preventive efforts. Further research is encouraged to delve deeper into these factors, enabling the development of more precise and efficient breast cancer prevention strategies.

Spatial analysis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases aged 0-14 years in West Java Province Laferani, Yuni; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6659

Purpose: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), remain a major public health concern worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in medical science, the spread of infectious diseases such as TB is not limited by geography or age, and children are particularly vulnerable. As such, this study aims to investigate the global and local spatial effects of pediatric pulmonary TB cases in West Java Province, contributing to understanding TB transmission dynamics and informing effective disease control strategies. Methods: This ecological study employed aggregated data from the 2020 health profile of West Java Province, utilizing all 27 districts and cities. Natural breaks were utilized to classify cases, and data analysis was conducted using GeoDA and QGIS applications. Specifically, GeoDa was employed to conduct Moran's Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) spatial autocorrelation tests, while QGIS was used to generate distribution maps. Results: The study reveals the presence of positive autocorrelation with clustered relationship patterns globally based on the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB cases (Moran's I: 0.225; P-value: 0.04). The LISA test identifies six districts with significant correlation (Bandung, West Bandung, Cimahi, Ciamis, Majalengka, and Tasikmalaya). Conclusion: The study findings reveal that cases of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis occur in clusters, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions in areas with high observation values to prevent the spread of the disease to areas with low observation values. Prioritizing program interventions in high-risk areas can help reduce the incidence of children's pulmonary TB cases more effectively.

Literatur Review: Hubungan Peer Group Education dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI pada Remaja Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana; Hastono, Sutanto Priyo
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 10 No 02 (2023): Faletehan Health Journal, July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v10i02.594

Malignant tumors leading to breast cancer pose a serious threat to adolescents under the age of 17 with increasing cases of 8 to 10 in 2018. To prevent the spread of breast cancer, breast self-examination (BSE), known as SADARI in Indonesian, was introduced as a preventive measure. This study aimed to identify the relationship between peer group education and family support with BSE behavior among adolescents. Through a literature review, 10 relevant articles were found on Google Scholar and Pubmed database, spanning publication years from 2019 to 2023. These articles were selected based on criteria of reputable national and international journals, written either in English or in Indonesian, and employing cross-sectional study design and open access. The research findings indicated that peer group education and family support play a significant role in promoting BSE behavior in adolescents. Other factors such as knowledge, attitude, and information sources can also influence BSE behavior in adolescents. Therefore, a comprehensive approach of breast cancer prevention in adolescents should take into account various influencing factors to enhance the effectiveness of preventive efforts. Further research is encouraged to delve deeper into these factors, enabling the development of more precise and efficient breast cancer prevention strategies.

Understanding Toxoplasmosis in Reproductive-Age Women: Determinants of Infection and Evidence-Based Mitigation Approaches Azka, Arlina; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Siswanto; Arfandi, Muh. Amri; Risva
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e53f1q84

Toxoplasmosis remains a persistent public health concern among women of reproductive age due to the risk of congenital transmission and severe fetal outcomes. This narrative review aimed to synthesize recent evidence on infection determinants and evaluate evidence-based strategies to mitigate risks, addressing persistent gaps in awareness and intervention efficacy. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published between 2016 and 2025. The findings reveal substantial geographic variation in seroprevalence, influenced by environmental conditions, cultural practices, and socioeconomic disparities. Higher infection rates were consistently reported among older, multiparous, rural, and less-educated women. Key risk factors included consumption of contaminated water, undercooked meat, and poor hygiene practices, while associations with cat ownership were inconsistent. Overall, knowledge and awareness of toxoplasmosis were low among women and healthcare providers. Although educational interventions and antenatal screening demonstrated potential benefits, their effectiveness remains insufficiently evaluated. Integrated, context-specific prevention strategies are urgently needed to reduce infection risk and prevent congenital toxoplasmosis.

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