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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dalam Pencegahan Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Metode Demonstrasi Laferani, Yuni; Setiyono, Andik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 3 (2025): Abdira, Juli
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i3.651

Abstract

The rate of increase in new cases and the prevalence of hypertension are major health problems, both at the global, regional, and national levels. There are several causes of hypertension such as overweight/obesity, unhealthy diet, excessive sodium intake, insufficient potassium intake, insufficient physical activity, and alcohol consumption. The purpose of community service is to increase the knowledge of the Mangkubumi community about preventing hypertension by making low-salt vegetable salad. The method is carried out through providing health education and demonstrations on how to make vegetable salad. The media used are power point presentations, calendars containing information about hypertension. The results of this community service were tested using statistical tests with a dependent T test obtained p-value = 0.001, meaning that statistically there is a significant difference in knowledge between before and after health education and training were provided. Community service activities resulted in changes in the average value of respondents' knowledge of preventing and treating hypertension.
Peningkatan Kesadaran PHBS Rumah Tangga Melalui Program SEJAGAT (Sejam Jaga Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Tepat) Sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyakit Diare di Wilayah Pemukiman RW 13 Kelurahan Cipedes Laferani, Yuni; Azahra, Amelia; Hidayah, Hana Humaira; Nurrobbani, Naila; Batubara, Angelica Kezya Mutiara Sesa; Awalyah, Tika Iswandari; Oktaviani, Gita Suci
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 4 (2025): May
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15532274

Abstract

Diarrhea cases are still one of the significant environmental health problems in Cipedes Village, Tasikmalaya City. Based on data from the Cipedes Health Center in 2024, there were 513 cases of diarrhea, exceeding the annual target set. The low practice of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in households is the main factor causing the high number. The SEJAGAT (Sejam Jaga Kebersihan dan Kesehatan Tepat) program is designed as an educational intervention to increase awareness and practice of PHBS in the community. This study uses a quantitative and qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through questionnaires and field observations of 264 heads of families or wives who represent them. The results of the study showed that most people have access to clean water and toilet facilities, but there are still shortcomings in terms of knowledge about the steps for washing hands with soap, making oralit, and the importance of health education. The implementation of the SEJAGAT program was able to improve PHBS practices such as washing hands, maintaining food hygiene, and drinking water treatment, thus contributing to efforts to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the area.
Klasterisasi Pasien Rawat Inap BPJS pada RS Islam Assyifa Sukabumi menggunakan Metode K-Means Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis; Firmansyah, Dasya Arief; Laferani, Yuni
Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Vol 7 No 01 (2025): Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v7i01.1617

Abstract

Hospitals as providers of quality health services face challenges in managing increasingly complex patient data. The data has not been optimally utilized by hospital management and has great potential to be analyzed and become a basis for decision-making. Optimization can be utilized by BPJS inpatient data at the Assyifa Sukabumi Islamic Hospital in the fourth quarter of 2024 using data mining techniques. The technique proposed in this study is the K-Means method to group BPJS patients based on certain variables such as age, gender, disease diagnosis, inpatient class, and length of hospitalization. The results of this study revealed that there were 3 clusters of 3526 patient data. Cluster 1 consists of 1545 patients with infectious diseases caused by microorganisms. Cluster 2 consists of 712 patients with diseases related to pregnancy, childbirth, or symptoms that must be identified through further clinical or laboratory examinations. Cluster 3 consists of 1269 patients with diseases associated with the respiratory system, digestive system, and blood circulation system. The evaluation showed that the grouping of BPJS patients with 3 cluster results had the best quality, with a Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) value of 0.561. The study results can be a reference in planning the allocation of hospital resources. Suggestions for further research are the application of other data mining techniques in optimizing hospital data management
HUBUNGAN KECEMASAN TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA MAHASISWI KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Rusman, Kharisma Nurul Fazrianti; Laferani, Yuni
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i3.48950

Abstract

Siklus menstruasi merupakan proses fisiologis alami yang terjadi secara berkala pada perempuan dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk hormonal, biologis, dan psikologis. Salah satu faktor psikologis yang berpengaruh adalah kecemasan. Kecemasan dapat menyebabkan gangguan pada keseimbangan hormon yang mengatur fungsi reproduksi, seperti estrogen dan progesteron. Ketidakseimbangan hormon ini berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan pada keteraturan siklus menstruasi, termasuk memendeknya, memanjangnya, atau bahkan terhentinya siklus haid. Mahasiswi sebagai bagian dari kelompok usia produktif sangat rentan mengalami stres dan kecemasan akibat tekanan akademik, sosial, dan emosional, yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi hormonal dan siklus menstruasi mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan dengan keteraturan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 99 responden dipilih secara purposive dengan kriteria inklusi tertentu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner terstandar yang mengukur tingkat kecemasan dan pola siklus menstruasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden, dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat kecemasan responden adalah 6,30. Sebanyak 35,4% mahasiswi mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur. Tingkat kecemasan lebih tinggi ditemukan pada kelompok dengan siklus tidak teratur, dan uji statistik menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,045). Kesimpulannya, terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat kecemasan dan keteraturan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan mental untuk mendukung kesehatan reproduksi perempuan usia muda.
Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesehatan Penyusunan Food Record dan Manajemen Nutrisi pada Pendertia atau Keluarga Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Desa Sukahurip Setiyono, Andik; Laferani, Yuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ABDIRA) Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Abdira, Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/abdira.v5i4.1115

Abstract

In 2021, an estimated 537 million people worldwide suffered from diabetes mellitus. This number is expected to continue to rise annually until 2045, when it is estimated that diabetes sufferers will reach 785 million people, or 1 in 8 adults. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood sugar levels in the body due to insulin resistance or inadequate insulin production. The purpose of community service is to improve the knowledge and skills of sufferers or their families in filling out and calculating food records to support effective nutritional management in the prevention and control of diabetes mellitus. The method is carried out through providing health education and training on compiling food records targeting sufferers or their families with diabetes mellitus in Sukahurip Village. The results of this community service were tested using statistical tests with a dependent T-test obtained p-value = 0.001, meaning that statistically there is a significant difference in knowledge between before and after the provision of health education and training. Health education and training have been proven effective in improving knowledge and skills.
Analisis Faktor Demografi, Sosial, dan Status Gizi Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat Tahun 2025 Yutanti, Wulan Tri; Laferani, Yuni; Nugrahaeni, Meita Tyas
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 3 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss3.1984

Abstract

Mahasiswa sebagai kelompok usia transisi dari remaja menuju dewasa, rentan mengalami kecemasan. Pada fase ini terjadi transisi kemandirian, beban akademik meningkat, tekanan sosial, dan permasalahan ekonomi yang dapat memicu kecemasan. Selain itu, perubahan gaya hidup seperti mengonsumsi makanan kurang sehat dapat menyebabkan perubahan status gizi, terutama status gizi tidak normal dikaitkan dengan peningkatan risiko kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan kecemasan pada mahasiswa berdasarkan faktor demografi, sosial, dan status gizi. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan total sampling berjumlah 148 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner sosio demografi terdiri dari usia, jenis kelamin, masalah keuangan, konflik sesama teman, beban akademik, dan status tinggal bersama dengan keluarga. Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 untuk mengukur kecemasan dan status gizi diukur berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh. Hasil penelitian diperoleh faktor demografi dan status gizi tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan kecemasan (p-value > 0,05), sedangkan faktor sosial diperoleh hasil yang signifikan terhadap kecemasaan pada faktor masalah keuangan, konflik sesama teman, dan beban akademik (p-value < 0,05). Kesimpulan, di antara semua variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini, diperoleh tiga variabel yang signifikan berhubungan dengan gangguan kecemasan pada mahasiswa yaitu masalah keuangan, konflik sesama teman, dan persepsi beban akademik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pentingnya penyelenggaraan suatu program untuk mendukung kesehatan mental di lingkungan kampus yang berfokus pada manajemen keuangan, keterampilan penyelesaian konflik, dan strategi penanganan stres akademik untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada mahasiswa.
Spatial analysis of pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis cases aged 0-14 years in West Java Province Laferani, Yuni; Makful, Martya Rahmaniati; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 39 No 02 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v39i02.6659

Abstract

Purpose: Infectious diseases, including tuberculosis (TB), remain a major public health concern worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality rates. Despite advances in medical science, the spread of infectious diseases such as TB is not limited by geography or age, and children are particularly vulnerable. As such, this study aims to investigate the global and local spatial effects of pediatric pulmonary TB cases in West Java Province, contributing to understanding TB transmission dynamics and informing effective disease control strategies. Methods: This ecological study employed aggregated data from the 2020 health profile of West Java Province, utilizing all 27 districts and cities. Natural breaks were utilized to classify cases, and data analysis was conducted using GeoDA and QGIS applications. Specifically, GeoDa was employed to conduct Moran's Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) spatial autocorrelation tests, while QGIS was used to generate distribution maps. Results: The study reveals the presence of positive autocorrelation with clustered relationship patterns globally based on the incidence of pediatric pulmonary TB cases (Moran's I: 0.225; P-value: 0.04). The LISA test identifies six districts with significant correlation (Bandung, West Bandung, Cimahi, Ciamis, Majalengka, and Tasikmalaya). Conclusion: The study findings reveal that cases of childhood pulmonary tuberculosis occur in clusters, emphasizing the importance of targeted interventions in areas with high observation values to prevent the spread of the disease to areas with low observation values. Prioritizing program interventions in high-risk areas can help reduce the incidence of children's pulmonary TB cases more effectively.
Map of the distribution of diabetes mellitus cases and their treatment in the number of health workers and primary health care in Yogyakarta City District 2020 Laferani, Yuni; Kusumadewi, Ni Nengah Sri
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 40 No 09 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v40i09.10958

Abstract

Purpose: One of the non-communicable diseases with the highest incidence rate at the global level is diabetes. The percentage of diabetes cases in Indonesia increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 10.9% in 2018. The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Health, has made efforts to overcome diabetes due to the increasing incidence of diabetes. This study aims to describe the number of diabetes mellitus cases, the distribution map of health facilities, and various elements of the diabetes mellitus management program in Yogyakarta City in 2020. Methods: Descriptive analysis with quantitative approach using aggregate data at the sub-district level in Yogyakarta City. Data analysis using QGIS applications. Results: Distribution is shown by classifying the number of cases and the percentage of different diabetes cases in the sub-district, which is described by elements of diabetes management programs. Conclusion: The distribution of diabetes cases is based on the number of cases with the highest categories in the sub-districts of Umbulharjo, Gondokusuman, and Tegalrejo. Pakualaman sub-district has a very high percentage of diabetes cases coupled with intermediate accreditation status, the number of posbindu is 6-8, the number of nurses is less than 5, the number of health cases, and the number of medical laboratory technology is only one.
Path analysis using the theory of planned behavior on taking blood supplement tablets and eating nutritious food Laferani, Yuni; Surtimanah, Tuti; Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis
BKM Public Health and Community Medicine Vol 41 No 08 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.v41i08.22923

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of knowledge, intention, and behavior related to drinking Blood Supplement Tablets and Eating Nutritious food, guided by the Theory of Planned Behavior, following education through video and comic media. Methods: This study employs a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental pre-post test two-group design. The sample size consists of 63 people, and the sampling technique employed is stratified sampling. Results: The direct effect of knowledge on actual behavior is -0.036, while the indirect effect is 0.006. The direct effect of attitude on actual behavior is 0.216, and the indirect effect is 0.027. Subjective norms have a greater indirect effect value of 0.035 compared to the direct effect value (-0.125). The same thing happens for the actual control variable, which has a direct effect value of 0.135 while the indirect effect is 0.052. The intention variable has a direct effect of 0.210 on actual behavior. Conclusion: Research shows that attitudes and intentions have a direct impact on healthy behavior, while knowledge, subjective norms, and behavioral control do not have a direct effect. These findings can serve as the basis for health education interventions, with suggestions for incorporating other behavioral models and exploring more diverse subjects.