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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pernus

DESKRIPSI TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU USIA PRODUKTIF TERHADAP IVA TEST DALAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGRAK Patimah, Papat; Septilia, Septilia; Hartati, Sri; Zahra, Alfina Putri; Yulianti, Inka
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pernus Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 No.1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKES Permata Nusantara Cianjur

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Abstract

Cervical cancer is a type of malignancy caused byHuman Papilloma Virus(HPV) is an oncogenic disease that attacks the cervix . Cervical cancer can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, so if someone has had sexual intercourse, it is recommended to carry out early detection. Cervical cancer most often occurs in women aged 15 to 49 years, and the risk of cervical cancer increases between the ages of 20 and 30 years (Information Center on HPV and Cancer (ICO), 2014. WHO predicts that in 2030 there will be a surge in cancer sufferers in Indonesia up to seven times. Every year, no less than 15,000 cases of cervical cancer occur in Indonesia. This makes cervical cancer the number one killer of women in Indonesia The highest number of cervical cancers in the world . The high morbidity and mortality rate of cervical cancer is caused by delays in treatment. Cervical cancer sufferers generally only come to health services after they are in an advanced stage, even though if they are detected as early as possible, cervical cancer can most likely be cured. can increase the life expectancy of women suffering from cervical cancer. The increasing incidence of cervical cancer occurs due to delays in early detection and lack of public knowledge about cervical cancer. The type of research used in this research is researchdescriptivewhich is carried out to determine the value of the independent variable, either one variable or more(independent)without making comparisons, or connecting one variable with another variable. Sampling is carried out “purposive sampling” namely a sampling technique with certain considerations.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI WANITA USIA SUBUR PADA PEMERIKSAAN IVA TEST DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAGRAK Patimah, Papat; Pratiwi, Julia; Fauziah, Sifa; Andira, Dilla Aprilia; Widiyasari, Siska
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Pernus Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Volume 2 No.1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : STIKES Permata Nusantara Cianjur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: The Indonesian cancer organization states that cancer is one of the main causes of death throughout the world. In 2018, based on WHO data, cancer was the cause of death for around 207,210 people in Indonesia. Lung, liver, stomach, colorectal cancer, cervical cancer and breast cancer are the biggest causes of cancer deaths every year (Nawangwulan, 2021). Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 796/MNEKES/SK/VII/2010 concerning national technical guidelines and adequate interventions through primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. This decision is related to the government's role in preventing cervical cancer, which is a deadly disease for sufferers (Nawangwulan, 2021). Various efforts that can be made to prevent cervical cancer include identifying and preventing risk factors, early detection of pre-cancer, and including new findings in the form of HPV vaccination. There are several examination methods that can be used to find pre-cancerous lesions, namely the IVA test, visual inspection with acetic acid (IVA), and so on. The most popular method is the pap smear. The IVA test is a cytological examination of cervical cancer and a portion of the test is recommended by experts because it is quite effective in identifying the presence of cancer cells (Bemj et al., 2020).Method: This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique used by this researcher was random sampling, with a sample size of 165 respondents, sampling based on clusters. Results: Statistical test resultsrank spearman The significant number or probability value obtained (0.000) is much lower than the significant standard of 0.05 or (p value<), because pvalue<, which means there is a relationship between the attitude and motivation of women of childbearing age couples and the IVA test.t Conclusion: Of the 165 respondents, almost all of them had a negative attitude but 64 respondents (86.5%) had moderate motivation. According to the researchers, the negative attitude of women of childbearing age regarding the IVA Test had an impact on the desire/desire or motivation of women of childbearing age to have the IVA Test. When respondents consider that the IVA Test examination is not important and do not think it is useful, they are reluctant to carry out the examination.