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PKM Guru TK Dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Dengan Pemberian Stimulasi Brain Gym Di KB TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah Fitratun Najizah; Shella Dhika R.; Rafif Aydin Maheswara; Cintya Putri Anisah; Fiantika Aprianingrum; Friesca Persityara Agatha; Naufal Adib Ramadhani
SEWAGATI: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/sewagati.v2i1.1240

Abstract

The pre-school period is a golden age where stimulation of all aspects of development plays an important role in subsequent developmental tasks, where 80% of children's cognitive development has been achieved at pre-school age. In general, learning for children aged 4-6 years for aspects of physical or motor development is more focused on fine motor skills. Meanwhile, gross motor skills receive less attention. Gross motor development is as important as other aspects of development, because a child's inability to carry out physical activities will give rise to a negative self-concept in the child. WHO reports that 5-25% of pre-school children suffer from minor brain dysfunction including gross motor development disorders that zero point four 8 million (16%) toddlers in Indonesia experience developmental disorders both gross and fine motor development, hearing loss, intelligence lack and delay in speaking. Eighty-five thousand seven hundred and seventy-nine (62.02%) pre-school age children experience developmental disorders. Based on research related to the brain gym method, children who like to move and play actively tend to develop their brain nerves more rapidly. This brain gym method is very helpful in moving body parts, coordinating movements, helping skills in learning at school and in guiding adjustments to daily activities. The PKM STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang team plans to provide community service, especially to the students of KB-TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Semarang regarding efforts to optimize motor development using the brain gym method. This service will be carried out in partnership with the Sultan Agung Education Foundation, Semarang City. The distance between the activity location and STIKES Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang is approximately ± 10km. This service activity method is carried out in several stages, starting from observation, socialization with parents to establishing collaboration with teaching teachers. The proposed budget and schedule for implementing community service are very relevant or in accordance with the activities to be carried out.
Pengaruh Manual Mobilisasi Saraf Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Ischialgia Pasca Terapi IR Dan TENS Di RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang Widya Ervianta; Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Rafif Aydin Maheswara; Aisya Rahmah
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v1i4.99

Abstract

Low back pain (NPB) Ischialgia is the pinching of the ischiadic nerve in the lower back region which causes the buttocks, thighs, lower legs and even feet to tingle, pain, sometimes causing weakness. Nerve mobilization is a manipulation technique by moving and stretching the nerve tissue to improve axonal transport so as to improve nerve conduction. Nerve mobilization can reduce the pressure in the nerve so that there is an increase in blood flow to the nerve, which can have a regenerating and healing effect on the injured nerve (Butler, 1991). Nerve mobilization is often used as a form of diagnosis and treatment in musculoskeletal conditions with nerve involvement (Butler, 1991). Nerve mobilization in the Lower Limb Tension Test (LLTT) is performed on the branching of the lumbosacral plexus such as the ishiadicus nerve, peroneal nerve, and tibial nerve. But here the author only discusses LLTT on the ishiadicus nerve, namely LLTT 1 which is associated with low back pain. The purpose of knowing the effect of manual nerve mobilization on pain reduction in Ischialgia patients after IR and TENS therapy at RSD KRMT Wongsonegoro Semarang. Method two group pre test and post test. The place of this research is in the physiotherapy clinic of KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital. Using Visual Analouge Scale (VAS) measuring instrument. The results were treated using the mann-Whtney test. With confidence interval (CI) (95%) The results revealed that there was a significant difference in pain between group 1 (p = 0.00) and group 2 (p = 0.00). But there was no significant difference between the two groups on pain improvement (p = 0.152), so there was no better treatment between the two groups. It is concluded that ULTT is useful in the treatment of LBP patients to reduce pain in two groups. The targeted output is publication in Sinta indexed national journals and IPR. The TKT target of the implementation of gamelan accompaniment gymnastics is at level 2.
Peran Perguruan Tinggi Dalam Pengendalian Faktor Risiko Stroke Melalui Skrining Dengan Pengukur Risiko Jatuh Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Purna Luberto; Fitratun Najizah; Syurrahmi Syurrahmi; Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia; Mutiara Andriyani; Rafif Aydin Maheswara; Aisya Rahmah; Cintya Putri Anisah; Bernadiktus Reynaldo Nathanael; Radhita Ananta Putri
Vitamin : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): October : Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/vitamin.v1i4.118

Abstract

Stroke is a disease that is the third leading cause of death in the world after heart disease and cancer. Stroke is also the world's leading cause of serious and permanent disability. In the world stroke attacks occur in more than 15 million people each year. Of these 15 million people, 5 million die, and others survive, but experience permanent disability and live dependent on family and society, and a small percentage of people recover as before the stroke (WHO, 2010) to prevent the risk of excessive falls, physiotherapy has a way to prevent it through the Fukuda TEST. This study used a mix-method research design. The participants in this study were parties related to the problem of fall risk prevention, including the community around Tugurejo Semarang Hospital, local government, health cadres and community leaders. Qualitative data collection techniques used structured interview guides and observation and quantitative data in the form of Fukuda Test measurements on the community and IFI members who were present. After the data was obtained, FGD (Focus Group Discussion) was conducted with local government, health cadres and community leaders with the aim of validating the data that had been obtained. A total of 62 patients with unilateral BPPV were included in our study (35 female/27 male). The mean age was 45.3 years (range 23-67 years). Of these patients 51 (83.6%) were posterior and 11 (16.4%) were lateral canal BPPV. Two groups were created due to the FST results. Group 1 consisted of 33 (53.2%) patients with positive FST results and Group 2 consisted of 29 (46.8%) patients with negative FST results. No statistically significant differences were found between the gender and age distributions in Group 1 and Group 2, p=0.7943 and p=0.5262, respectively (Table 1). In addition, the ratio of FST positive and FST negative BPPV patients was not statistically significant. will cause daily activities to be disrupted then Qualitative data processing was carried out using the advocacy method according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, so as to obtain complete information related to the root causes of problems to the preparation of fall risk prevention strategies. Based on the results of data processing according to the Covey and Miller advocacy framework, the data is then analyzed through three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This research will be conducted at RSUD Tugu, Semarang City, conducted by physiotherapy in collaboration with STIKES KESDAM IV Diponegoro students.
Pengaruh Pemberian Terapi Latihan pada Nyeri Leher Non Spesifik Akibat Kesalahan Postur di Masyarakat Delik Sari, Gunung Pati Syurrahmi Syurrahmi; Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Widya Ervianta; Auliya Ayu Kusuma Warnadi; Aisya Rahmah; Radhita Ananta Putri; Rafif Aydin Maheswara
Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat. Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): November : Natural: Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/natural.v1i4.789

Abstract

Health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially, which enables everyone to live a productive life socially and economically. Public health is a condition that describes the level of health that occurs in society. Society is a group of individuals who live together, work together to obtain common interests and have an order of life, norms and customs that are adhered to in their environment. Public Health is a part of science that discusses and studies the prevention and treatment of disease in each individual. Physiotherapy as a health worker plays a very important role and must have the ability to maximize the potential for movement and function within the promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative scope. Therefore, it is proof that physiotherapy not only plays a curative and rehabilitative role but also plays a big preventive role. Nape pain or neck pain is generally not a serious condition that needs to be watched out for. This condition can heal in a few days or weeks without special treatment. However, neck pain can also occur due to certain diseases. Bending over, looking down for too long, often gritting your teeth, or reading in bed, using a cell phone for a long time can cause the neck muscles to become tense. Over time, this condition will cause Kornik's neck pain, which is a myofascial condition. Smartphones are a real manifestation of technological progress and are devices that work very complexly with access to the internet, social media and games. Excessive smartphone use can cause musculoskeletal disorders. Musculoskeletal disorders associated with smartphone use cause neck muscle fatigue caused by poor posture. Using smartphones for a long time can cause muscle tension. Apart from using smartphones, household activities can also cause neck pain such as ironing and washing. Providing exercise therapy in the form of Free Active Movement can reduce complaints of neck pain.
PKM Pemberdayaan Orangtua Dan Guru Dalam Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun di KB TK Islam Sultan Agung 02 Kota Semarang Jawa Tengah Fitratun Najizah; Shella Dhika R; Rafif Aydin Maheswara; Cintya Putri Anisah; Fiantika Aprianingrum; Friesca Persityara Agatha; Naufal Adib Ramadhani
MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 5 (2023): Oktober : MENGABDI : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/mengabdi.v1i5.282

Abstract

Growth and development is a continuous process that occurs from conception and continues until adulthood. The pre-school period is a golden age where stimulation of all aspects of development plays an important role in subsequent developmental tasks, where 80% of children's cognitive development has been achieved at pre-school age. However, in reality there are still many parents who do not understand the importance of screening and stimulating growth and development in children. Screening is carried out to detect irregularities early so that it will be easier to overcome them. Currently, the KPSP Pro application is available, which can be accessed via smartphone, which can be used by parents to carry out independent developmental screening of their respective children. The problems currently faced by partners are the minimal knowledge of parents regarding screening and stimulating growth and development in children, the lack of utilization of the facilities that are already available for conducting screening, many parents who are not open to technology, and do not understand how to access and use applications. KPSP Pro is also unable to utilize information from screening results. The solutions offered to partners are: conducting seminars for teachers and parents regarding the importance of screening and stimulating growth and development in children, informing regarding the availability of the KPSP Pro application, teaching how to access/download the KPSP Pro application, conducting roleplays, carrying out development screening using KPSP Pro and provide an understanding regarding the use of screening results. The results of this activity showed an increase in mothers' knowledge about developmental screening of preschool-age children.