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Daya hasil genotipe jagung merah Unipa pada beberapa ame-lioran di Distrik Manokwari Utara Lenda Mawikere, Nouke; Kilala, Ary; Ilona Noya, Alce; S. Sarungallo, Amelia; Purbokurniawan; Abbas, Barahima
Cassowary Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v7.i2.222

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This research aims to find out the types of ameliorant and the local West Papua genotypes that have the best influence on corn productivity, identify the yield of several promoting genotypes of the local West Papua red corn using several types of ameliorant in North Manokwari District, and know the right type of the ameliorant for increasing the yield of several promoting genotype of the local West Papua red corn. The study used a split-plot design with the combination treatments of ameliorant types and corn plant genotypes. The types of ameliorant as the first treatment factor which was allocated as a main plot consisted of Control or without ameliorant (Ao), Chicken Manure (A1), and Goat Manure (A2). The second factor (G) as a subplot consisted of 8 types of corn genotypes (AMP-UNIPA 1, AMP-UNIPA 2, AMP-UNIPA 3, AMP-UNIPA 4, AMP-UNIPA 5, AMP-UNIPA 6, AMP-UNIPA 7, and AML-UNIPA (local varieties). The results showed that the combination of ameliorant and corn genotypes treatments produced a different influence on the growth and yield components of corn. Several important variables in the growth component as well as the corn yield component showed the best results as an influence of goat manure ameliorant application.
Pertumbuhan dan daya hasil beberapa genotipe jagung merah Unipa di Distrik Sentani Kabupaten Jayapura Wara, Veronica; Mawikere, Nouke Lenda; Purnomo, D. Wasgito; Prabawardani, Saraswati; Ilona Noya, Alce; Heskiel Wospakrik, Andrean
Cassowary Vol 8 No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Papua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30862/casssowary.cs.v8.i2.224

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This study aims to determine the growth and yield of several genotypes of Unipa red corn. The research was conducted in the Sentani District, Jayapura Regency, from October 2021 to February 2022. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single treatment factor, consisting of 9 Unipa red corn genotypes, 1 local Jayapura genotype, and 1 national genotype. The observed variables included plant height, stem diameter, number of stem segments, length of stem segments, harvest age, cob length without husks, cob weight without husks, cob diameter without husks, weight of 100 seeds, seed weight per plot, seed weight per hectare, and seeds/cobs color. The results showed that: 1) The growth components of 11 corn genotypes vary greatly, and genotype treatment significantly affects the characteristics of plant height 7 MST, stem diameter 7 MST, and stem internode length; 2) The Unipa AMP-6 genotype had the highest productivity of 6.57 tons/ha; 3) The average harvest age of Unipa AMP corn was 87-88 days after planting; and 4) The genotype with the largest percentage of homogeneous seed color was AMP Unipa-8 (90.44%).