Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 24 Documents
Search

Dampak Aglomerasi Spasial pada Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) di Indonesia Damanik, Mazmur Binsar Hamonangan; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Vol 19, No 2 (2023): JPWK Volume 19 No. 2 June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/pwk.v19i2.40358

Abstract

Kebijakan pemerintah membangun kawasan dan pemberian status kawasan khusus pada daerah tertentu seperti Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus, Free Trade Zone, dan Kawasan Strategis Nasional untuk menarik investasi, merupakan bentuk aglomerasi spasial ekonomi di Indonesia. Eksternalitas positif dari aglomerasi tersebut dapat menghasilkan efisiensi biaya-biaya akuisisi usaha, faktor produksi, dan informasi. Oleh karena itu, aglomerasi dapat menarik pertumbuhan realisasi investasi penanaman modal asing (PMA). Penelitian ini mengukur dampak aglomerasi akibat kebijakan pemerintah dalam menarik PMA yang didasarkan atas tipe sumber dana investasi (asing atau lokal) serta dikontrol oleh beberapa faktor determinan investasi lainnya. Menggunakan regresi data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dengan periode waktu 2013–2019, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aglomerasi investasi asing berdampak positif bagi PMA. Dengan dilakukannya aglomerasi maka tingkat PMA di suatu daerah akan meningkat.
ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT MENERIMA PROGRAM KONSOLIDASI TANAH PERKOTAAN PADA KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KUMUH BERAT Siregar, Muhammad Arifin; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 4, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1154.71 KB) | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v4i2.503

Abstract

The research aims to determine whether the people in the slum areas are willing to accept urban land consolidation program and what variables that effect. This study uses case in the RW 014 Kebon Melati, Central Jakarta. Primary data were obtained from 100 respondents, using qualitative descriptive analysis and regression analysis logit model. The results showed that the percentage of people who are willing to accept the program amounted to 64%. The variables that significantly effect the decision to accept the program are age, gender, occupation, region of origin, family size, land area, number of floors, length of stay, age of building, number of rooms, the guarantee of getting Certificate Flats and compensation relocation costs.
Analisis Pengaruh Hubungan Tidak Langsung Volatilitas Nilai Tukar Terhadap EmisI CO2 Di Asean Rahmi Afzhi Wefielananda; Widyono Soetjipto
Cakrawala Repositori IMWI Vol. 6 No. 4 (2023): Cakrawala Repositori IMWI
Publisher : Institut Manajemen Wiyata Indonesia & Asosiasi Peneliti Manajemen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52851/cakrawala.v6i4.406

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab meningkatnya gas rumah kaca dan gas karbon dioksida adalah akibat kegiatan perdagangan antar negara. Perdagangan antar negara terjadi melalui transaksi pembayaran alat tukar yang disepakati oleh negara-negara terikat berupa mata uang. Secara tidak langsung, nilai tukar berperan dalam pergerakan ekonomi, begitu pula terhadap lingkungan. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh tidak langsung dari kestabilan perubahan nilai tukar yang dilihat dari nilai volatilitasnya terhadap emisi CO2 di 8 negara ASEAN selama periode tahun 1990-2016 dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah volatilitas nilai tukar dapat menurunkan nilai impor maupun ekspor, namun hanya penurunan impor yang berdampak signifikan pada peningkatan emisi, sementara perubahan pada ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan pada emisi.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Subsidi Pupuk Terhadap Produksi dan Produktivitas Padi di Indonesia Ayu Mustika Purry Putri Pamungkas; Widyono Soetjipto
Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Anggaran dan Keuangan Negara Indonesia (AKURASI)
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Anggaran Kementerian, Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33827/akurasi2025.vol7.iss1.art268

Abstract

Pertanian memegang peran penting dalam ketahanan pangan di Indonesia, di mana padi menjadi makanan pokok mayoritas penduduk. Namun, produksi dan produktivitas padi terancam menurun. Sebagai respons, pemerintah Indonesia terus mendorong kebijakan subsidi pupuk untuk meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas. Akan tetapi, saat ini peningkatan belanja subsidi pupuk tidak sejalan dengan produksi dan produktivitas padi. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang efektivitas subsidi pupuk dalam meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan fixed effect model untuk menguji dampak kebijakan subsidi pupuk terhadap produksi dan produktivitas padi di tingkat provinsi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan subsidi pupuk secara statistik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi di Indonesia dengan nilai koefisien positif. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan subsidi pupuk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas padi di Indonesia dengan nilai koefisien negatif. Temuan ini menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi lebih lanjut terhadap kebijakan subsidi pupuk dan pertimbangan intervensi lain yang lebih efektif dalam mendukung produksi dan produktivitas padi di Indonesia.
Pengaruh Demokrasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah di Indonesia Utomo, Jayanti Kusumaningrum; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 25, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study observes that previous research on the relationship between democracy and economic growth has produced ambiguous outcomes. The aim of this paper is to estimate the relationship between democracy and regional economic growth in Indonesia. Using a fixed effects model with 374 provincial-level observations, the results indicate a statistically significant and positive relationship between democracy and regional economic growth in Indonesia.
The Relationship Between Tourism Development with Primary Forest in Indonesia Simatupang, Aldo Gadra Paulus; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan Vol 13, No 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jwl.13.2.82-98

Abstract

To further develop Indonesian tourism, the Indonesian government designed a program to develop 10 new Indonesian "Bali" destinations.  The majority of these new 'Bali' destinations are located outside Java Island that contain primary forests with high endemic species. Since 2004, Indonesia’s government have released several policies to further develop tourism destination outside of Bali such as Rencana Induk Pembangunan Kepariwisataan Nasional (RIPPARNAS) dan Destination Management Organization (DMO). The relationship between tourism development and forest cover is a subject of active discussion, and there is little empirical research on the topic. This study aims to examine the correlation of tourism development (hotel beds) with primary forest cover. The data used in the study are Global Forest Watch’s forest cover image data, Global Administration Data System’s land cover data, and Indonesia Central Agency of Statistics socio-economic publication data from 32 Indonesian provinces in 2011-2016. Through the use of a clustered fixed effects regression model, this study found that tourism has no significant relationship with primary forest area in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Harga Pembelian Pemerintah (HPP) Beras Nainggolan, Lukas Bonar; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Analysis on the effectivity of rice price-support policy needs to be done to determine whether the rice price-support policy should be continued or not. The reason is that Indonesia is still ex- periencing problems in rice production and the farmer’s welfare of farmers when government spend large budget for rice price-support policy. This study will analyze the the effectiveness of rice price-support policy by estimating the model of rice production and grain prices with Two- Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The result is rice price-support policy affects the grain prices effectively and it means also for the farmer’s welfare, with one time lag. Rice price-support policy also affect rice production with one time lag, because of the grain prices, as the transmission, affects rice production significantly.
Public Service Agency Policy and Effciency of Regional Airports in Indonesia Rofii, Rofii; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 14 No 3 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 3 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v14i3.4316

Abstract

The Public Service Agency policy began to be implemented in Indonesia across hospitals, educational institutions, and airports following the enactment of Law No. 17/2003 on State Finance and Law No. 1/2004 on State Treasury. However, research examining BLU policy within the airport sector remains limited, with existing studies predominantly focusing on hospitals and educational institutions. This study aims to analyze the implementation process of the Public Service Agency policy at ten regional airports in Indonesia over the period 2016–2024 by examining the policy formulation, its application in airport operations, and airport performance using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Tobit regression approaches. Based on the efficiency analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, the Public Service Agency policy tends to be implemented at regional airports that are already efficient, although there is a tendency for airport performance to decline after the policy’s is implemented. According to the results of the Tobit Regression analysis, variables that significantly influence the efficiency scores of airports include the distance of the airport from the city center and regional GDP per capita. These findings provide an evaluative tool for assessing the performance of regional airports in Indonesia in implementing the BLU policy
Realokasi Subsidi BBM untuk Investasi Energi Terbarukan di Indonesia: Analisa Social Accounting Matrix Toha, Sidik Nur; Soetjipto, Widyono
Jurnal Kebijakan Ekonomi
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The challenge of energy transition is the high subsidy on fossil fuels and financing needs. Using social accounting matrix, this study examines the impact of energy transition plan and subsidy reform on economy, society and environment through three scenarios: business-as-usual scenario (Sim1), energy transition (Sim2) and phasing-out (Sim3). Sim2 and Sim3 are conducted without subsidy transfer (Sim2 & Sim3) and subsidy transfer for financing renewable power plants (Sim2.1 & Sim 3.1). The result is Sim3 has better economic, social and environmental impacts than Sim1. When reallocation is conducted, reallocation simulation shows positive impacts on economy and society with significant differences in environmental impacts.
The Impact Of Dams on Agricultural Productivity In Indonesia Sapto Langgeng Apriyanto; Widyono Soetjipto
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Juli
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v13i3.7750

Abstract

The construction of dams plays a crucial role in water resource management, including irrigation, energy, and consumption, and is believed to contribute to overall welfare improvement. Several previous studies have highlighted the positive impact of large dams on agricultural productivity, particularly in terms of irrigation efficiency. However, the distribution of these benefits among local communities remains unclear. Some studies suggest that residents living near dams often receive fewer benefits. This study aims to evaluate the impact of large and small dams on agricultural productivity, measured by the frequency of rice harvests at the household level, using data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) 2007 and 2014, as well as spatial data on dams in Indonesia. The findings indicate that the presence of large dams tends to be negatively associated with the frequency of rice harvests for households near the dams. Conversely, small dams exhibit a different trend, where their presence is associated with increased agricultural productivity. This study employs a unique approach by considering the distance of households from dam locations to provide more accurate predictions of changes in agricultural productivity in areas near large dams compared to those farther away.