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ANALYSIS OF INVESTOR BEHAVIOR IN THE ETHICAL REVIEW OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW Mubarok, Anas Bayan; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam - IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/attijarah.v6i1.2803

Abstract

This research aims to analyze investor behavior in reviewing the ethics of sharia economic law. This research includes library research using descriptive analytical research methods with a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique is carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of this research reveal that in securities trading on the Sharia Capital Market it is still possible for behavior or actions to occur that violate professional ethics and existing rules. The two main actors who play a role in securities trading practices in the Sharia Capital Market are the behavior of issuers and investors. There are several deviant activities in securities trading practices in the Sharia Capital Market, namely: first, Fraud, this fraudulent act can include the behavior of Misleading information, Pooling interest, and Alternate trade. Second, market manipulation, including the practice of: Wash sale, Pre-arrange trade, Pump and Dump, Hype and Dump, Creting fake demand/supply), Cornering, and Marking at the close. Third, the use of insiders can be in the form of insider trading and front running. Some of these investors' behavior is not in accordance with the ethics of the sharia economics profession which can lead to unhealthy sharia capital market business behavior.
Teori Legal Realism: Konsep dan Eksistensinya dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Di Indonesia Nurjaman, muhamad Izazi; Mubarok, Anas Bayan; Rusyana, Ayi Yunus; Bisri, Hasan
Al Mashalih - Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): AL-MASHALIH (Journal of Islamic Law)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Husnul Khotimah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59270/mashalih.v4i2.210

Abstract

Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk membahas konsep teori legal realism serta keberadaanya dalam hukum ekonomi syariah Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, bahwa legal realism adalah suatu teori yang meyakini bahwa hukum adalah sesuatu yang benar-benar nyata dilakukan, bukan hanya sekumpulan aturan yang termuat dalam undang-undang tapi tidak dilaksanakan. Legal realism memandang hukum sebagai putusan pengadilan, menjadikan realitas sebagai pijakan dalam membentuk hukum, tidak mengakui adanya konsepsi hukum yang bersifat metafisik atau dalam logika. Ada dua aliran legal realism, yakni American Legal Realism dan Skandinavian Legal Realism, keduanya menganut faham legal realism. Kedua, teori legal realism ini memiliki beberapa keselarasan dengan hukum Islam dan juga ditemukan eksistensinya dalam hukum ekonomi syariah Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah dalam penetapan fatwa-fatwa hukum ekonomi syariah yang menjadikan realitas sosial masyarakat sebagai pertimbangan dalam menentukan aturan.
Talfiq In The Fatwa Of The National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) Regarding Syirkah Mubarok, Anas Bayan; Al Hakim, Sofian; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi
JURNAL HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jhes.v7i2.20789

Abstract

This article discusses the ikhtilaf of Hanafiyah, Malikiyah Shafi'iyah and Hanabilah related to musharakah/shirkah and talfiq contracts in the determination of DSN-MUI fatwas on shirkah. The method used in this study is a descriptive method of analysis with a qualitative approach. The data sources used come from books, books, journals, the internet, theses and fatwas related to the shirkah contract. The results of the research in the article are: first, the DSN-MUI Fatwa on shirkah does not refer to one particular group of madhab scholars, but there are different opinions taken from one circle of scholars only there are opinions taken from the number of ulama and most of them come from jumhur. Secondly, it can be said that if there is talfiq in this fatwa about shirkah, the talfiq referred to here is to take some opinions from madzhab scholars in one qadliyah namely about shirkah.   About the definition and determination of the profit ratio in shirkah taking the opinion of Hanafi scholars, as for the rukun of the death contract, opinions taking jumhur opinions other than Hanafi scholars, and about the type of shirkah more likely to use the opinions of jumhur ulama.  Third, talfiq in this fatwa can be classified as talfiq which is allowed by some scholars, not talfiq which causes obscurity of shirkah law, not talfiq in playful motives and not necessarily just taking the easy.
Comparative Study of Sukuk in the Sharia Capital Market: Evidence in Indonesia Mubarok, Anas Bayan; Witro, Doli; Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi; Pitriani, Pitriani; Hibaturohman, Iib; Hida, Manarul
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 5, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v5i1.3773

Abstract

This article discusses a comparative analysis of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istithmar sukuk. This article aims to highlight and analyse the comparison of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istitsmar sukuk so as to provide answers to the effectiveness and efficiency of the sukuk concept without denying the sharia principles in it. This research is in the form of a comparative study, namely a research procedure that compares interrelated variables by determining their differences and similarities. The data sources used come from books, classical text (yellow book), scientific article, website internet, theses, and fatwas related to the theme the author is taking. The results of the research in the article are: First, there are differences in the characteristics and schemes of mudharabah sukuk, ijarah sukuk, and wakalah bi al-istithmar sukuk, these three sukuk schemes are permissible because they are by predetermined rules. The differences that exist in these three types of sukuk do not mean that they are not allowed to make each other but can be done in different ways. Second, from this comparison, the author sees that investment in sukuk with certainly contract characteristics, especially ijarah sukuk, tends to be safer because of the certainty of the predetermined ujrah. Third, of the three types of sukuk, sukuk with a wakalah bi al-istitsmar scheme tend to be more flexible and easier to understand and implement. The level of risk and profit of the three is different, sukuk with certainly contracts tend to be safer but stable profits and tend to stagnate in contrast to sukuk that use uncertain contracts whose risks tend to be greater but there is a possibility of greater profits.