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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Journal of Humanities and Social Studies TAJDID: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman dan Kemanusiaan Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research
Syawal, Rakhmat
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Political Economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023: Literature Review Prayogo, Agung; Syawal, Rakhmat; Pia, Adi; Zalukhu, Devrichan Syahputra; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.138

Abstract

This research is a literature review which aims to analyze the relationship between political economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. Through searching for the keywords "political economy" and "fatwa" using Google Scholar, various relevant journal articles and books were collected, mapped and analyzed. The research results show that MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 has significant implications for economic policy in Indonesia, serving as an ethical and moral guide that influences regulations on sharia banking, halal investment, and other economic sectors. This fatwa emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable economic practices in accordance with Islamic principles. The conclusions of this research confirm the crucial role of fatwas in shaping Indonesia's political-economic landscape and underscore the need for further research to explore their long-term impact.
THE POLITICAL SPIRITUALITY OF TUAN GURU BATAK SABBAN RAJAGUKGUK: MODERATING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL COHESION IN NORTH SUMATRA Syawal, Rakhmat; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Harahap, Mardian Idris
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12618

Abstract

This research analyzes the spiritual-political perspectives and contributions of Tuan Guru Batak (TGB) Syekh Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk amidst the challenges of polarization and the politicization of religion in North Sumatra. As a Sufi scholar and intellectual figure, TGB offers a model that bridges spirituality with the realities of practical politics. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and elaborate on the meanings derived from the data. The findings indicate that TGB’s spirituality is neither apolitical nor escapist; rather, it serves as an ethical and practical foundation for socio-political engagement. He views politics as an instrument for da’wah (Islamic propagation) aimed at realizing the common good (kemaslahatan), not merely as an arena for power struggles. TGB’s contributions are multidimensional: intellectually, he emerges as a scholar-academic who integrates tradition with modern science; socio-politically, he acts as a moral actor and mediator who safeguards social cohesion; and in terms of leadership, he bequeaths an inclusive and transformative neo-Sufi model. By rejecting identity politics and promoting Sufistic moderation, TGB demonstrates that spirituality can be a crucial counterbalancing force in preserving diversity and strengthening the foundations of democracy. This model offers relevant inspiration for religious leadership in the contemporary era.
Makam-Makam Kuno Barus, Eksplorasi Peradaban Titik Nol Islam di Kota Tua yang Terlupakan Siregar, Muklis; Harahap, Indra; Winaldi, Ahmad; Indah, Fasrah; Syawal, Rakhmat
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.13070

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendalami kota tua Barus sebagai Titik Nol Persebaran Islam di Nusantara, sebuah kota yang kini terlupakan. Fokus penelitian adalah pada revitalisasi makam-makam kuno di Barus sebagai eksplorasi mendalam terhadap peradaban Islam di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dimulai dengan memaparkan kekayaan sejarah dan budaya yang melekat pada kota tua Barus. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah bagaimana memahami dan mempertahankan warisan peradaban Islam di Barus yang telah tenggelam dalam keterlupakan modernitas, dengan mengidentifikasi potensi dan kekayaan sejarah dalam makam-makam kuno, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pelestarian dan apresiasi terhadap warisan budaya dan agama. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan historis dalam penelitian kepustakaan. Analisis konten digunakan untuk merinci temuan data sejarah, terutama terkait makam-makam kuno yang menjadi saksi bisu masa lalu. Temuan penelitian mengungkap bahwa warisan peradaban Islam di Barus, terutama melalui makam-makam kuno seperti Makam Mahligai dan Papan Tinggi, memiliki nilai signifikan. Selain sebagai tempat peristirahatan para ulama terkemuka, situs-situs ini membawa pesan sejarah dan nilai-nilai keIslaman di masa lalu. Dalam konteks modern, pemahaman dan pelestarian peradaban ini menjadi lebih jelas. Warisan sejarah di Barus bukan hanya milik warganya, tetapi juga bagian tak terpisahkan dari warisan sejarah Islam di Nusantara. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar untuk pelestarian, pengembangan pariwisata, dan membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap nilai-nilai budaya dan agama dalam peradaban kota tua Barus.
Political Economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023: Literature Review Prayogo, Agung; Syawal, Rakhmat; Pia, Adi; Zalukhu, Devrichan Syahputra; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.138

Abstract

This research is a literature review which aims to analyze the relationship between political economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. Through searching for the keywords "political economy" and "fatwa" using Google Scholar, various relevant journal articles and books were collected, mapped and analyzed. The research results show that MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 has significant implications for economic policy in Indonesia, serving as an ethical and moral guide that influences regulations on sharia banking, halal investment, and other economic sectors. This fatwa emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable economic practices in accordance with Islamic principles. The conclusions of this research confirm the crucial role of fatwas in shaping Indonesia's political-economic landscape and underscore the need for further research to explore their long-term impact.
TRACING THE PHILOSOPHY OF RATIONALISM IN THE BOOK "MENGHILANG MENEMUKAN JATI DIRI" BY FAHRUDDIN FAIZ Damanik, Agusman; Prayogo, Agung; Siregar, Muklis; Astaman, Raden Bagus; Syawal, Rakhmat; Indah, Fasrah
Tajdid Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : LP2M IAI Muhammadiyah Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52266/tadjid.v7i2.2388

Abstract

This article aims to explore Fahruddin Faiz's work entitled disappearing, finding one's identity, which is phenomenal, especially in relation to its philosophical content. Next, this article will explore the deep thoughts that are the driving force for change and a deeper understanding of the nature of oneself. By providing a systematic introduction to the traces of the philosophy of rationalism. This paper is a type of Library Research research with a descriptive approach. The research process began with an intensive study of the contents of the book, where every word and concept presented by Faiz was analyzed to explore an understanding of rationalism. Next, secondary data collection was carried out through searching for related literature in scientific journals, publications and trusted web sources. Data analysis uses content analysis in the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The findings provide confirmation that can connect the reality of rationalist thinking with life that is very close to us. Fahruddin Faiz in his book wants to emphasize that the activities carried out in everyday life are related to the philosophy of rationalism brought by Descartes. The substance in this book states that finding one's true self has substance that encourages humans to have an awareness of the importance of correct philosophy. By philosophizing correctly the process of finding the meaning of life will be achieved
Co-Authors Agung Prayogo Astaman, Raden Bagus Damanik, Agusman Harahap, Elly Warnisyah Harahap, Indra Harahap, Mardian Idris Indah, Fasrah Nasution, Hasan Bakti Pia, Adi Siregar, Muklis Winaldi, Ahmad Zalukhu, Devrichan Syahputra