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All Journal Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research
Syawal, Rakhmat
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Religion Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Political Economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023: Literature Review Prayogo, Agung; Syawal, Rakhmat; Pia, Adi; Zalukhu, Devrichan Syahputra; Harahap, Elly Warnisyah
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Knowledge and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/ijim.v2i2.138

Abstract

This research is a literature review which aims to analyze the relationship between political economy and MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023. Through searching for the keywords "political economy" and "fatwa" using Google Scholar, various relevant journal articles and books were collected, mapped and analyzed. The research results show that MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 has significant implications for economic policy in Indonesia, serving as an ethical and moral guide that influences regulations on sharia banking, halal investment, and other economic sectors. This fatwa emphasizes the importance of fair and sustainable economic practices in accordance with Islamic principles. The conclusions of this research confirm the crucial role of fatwas in shaping Indonesia's political-economic landscape and underscore the need for further research to explore their long-term impact.
THE POLITICAL SPIRITUALITY OF TUAN GURU BATAK SABBAN RAJAGUKGUK: MODERATING SOCIAL AND POLITICAL COHESION IN NORTH SUMATRA Syawal, Rakhmat; Nasution, Hasan Bakti; Harahap, Mardian Idris
JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/jhss.v9i2.12618

Abstract

This research analyzes the spiritual-political perspectives and contributions of Tuan Guru Batak (TGB) Syekh Ahmad Sabban Rajagukguk amidst the challenges of polarization and the politicization of religion in North Sumatra. As a Sufi scholar and intellectual figure, TGB offers a model that bridges spirituality with the realities of practical politics. Employing a qualitative method with a case study approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentary studies. Thematic analysis was utilized to identify and elaborate on the meanings derived from the data. The findings indicate that TGB’s spirituality is neither apolitical nor escapist; rather, it serves as an ethical and practical foundation for socio-political engagement. He views politics as an instrument for da’wah (Islamic propagation) aimed at realizing the common good (kemaslahatan), not merely as an arena for power struggles. TGB’s contributions are multidimensional: intellectually, he emerges as a scholar-academic who integrates tradition with modern science; socio-politically, he acts as a moral actor and mediator who safeguards social cohesion; and in terms of leadership, he bequeaths an inclusive and transformative neo-Sufi model. By rejecting identity politics and promoting Sufistic moderation, TGB demonstrates that spirituality can be a crucial counterbalancing force in preserving diversity and strengthening the foundations of democracy. This model offers relevant inspiration for religious leadership in the contemporary era.
Co-Authors Agung Prayogo Harahap, Elly Warnisyah Harahap, Mardian Idris Nasution, Hasan Bakti Pia, Adi Zalukhu, Devrichan Syahputra