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All Journal Arena Hukum Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY Jambe Law Journal Lex Publica Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Jurnal Jurisprudence
Supaat, Dina Imam
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The neglect of protection for undocumented Migrant Workers within the framework of Human Rights Law Rahayu, Devi; Supaat, Dina Imam; Yusuf, Mirna
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v32i2.34993

Abstract

The safeguarding of fundamental rights for undocumented migrant workers represents a critical challenge that necessitates immediate attention. This article addresses the oversight within the human rights discourse regarding the fundamental rights of undocumented migrant workers. Through empirical normative research, incorporating a comprehensive review of normative literature, this study critically examines the regulations affecting migrant workers through the lens of human rights. It identifies a significant correlation between the lack of protective guarantees for undocumented migrant workers and the various cases and consequences that ensue. From a human rights perspective, regulations prioritize equality before the law, protection, and anti-discrimination. This stance contrasts with existing laws that govern Indonesian migrant workers, wherein protection is exclusively extended to those legally recognized. Such exclusivity denies undocumented migrant workers the assurance of their fundamental rights. Arguably, the provision of basic rights and protections should be indiscriminately extended to all migrant workers, irrespective of their legal status. While the specifics of migrant worker placement can still be regulated concerning requirements, processes, involved parties, and responsibilities, these regulations must not infringe upon the fundamental human rights of individuals. Consequently, this paper advocates for a thorough evaluation of current legislation with respect to its content, the comprehension of involved stakeholders, and the practical implementation of regulations concerning the management of migrant workers.
Restorative Justice for Juvenile Drugs Use in Indonesian Court: A Criminological Approach Supaat, Dina Imam
Lex Publica Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : APPTHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.665 KB) | DOI: 10.58829/lp.9.1.2022.94-110

Abstract

In Indonesia there are still many children who have been sentenced after the enactment of the Law on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and other regulations. A question arises as to whether there are any obstacles in the application of Supreme CourtRegulation (PERMA) Number 4 of 2014. This paper reviews restorative justice for criminal juvenile drug use users. The method used in this research is a normative juridical approach using a case approach and a statute approach where the research is carried out by examining library materials which are secondary data. The results of the study show that PERMA Number 4 of 2014 regulates diversion against children whose charges are in the form of subsidiary, alternative, cumulative, or combination (combined). One of which is punishable by under 7 (seven) years in prison. Furthermore, PERMA No. 4 of 2014 has not fully provided legal protection for children, especially perpetrators of drug use crimes, so that PERMA needs further regulation in accordance with the provisions to avoid contradictions. Therefore, there is a need for consolidation between law enforcers to formulate legal certainty from the juvenile justice system.
Resolving Fishing Disputes in Lubuk Larangan in Kuantan Singingi, Riau Province Firmanda, Hengki; Supaat, Dina Imam; Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul; Sudjito, Sudjito; Lestari, Rika
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol. 11 No. 3: December 2023 : Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v11i3.1194

Abstract

This research aims to explain the rules of management of lubuk larangan in Kuantan Singingi, and formulate the settlement of fishing disputes at lubuk larangan in Kuantan Singingi. This research is sociological legal research. The research location is the villages where there are lubuk larangan in Kuantan Singingi Regency, namely lubuk larangan in Indarung Muara Lembu Subdistrict, lubuk larangan in Bandar Alai Kari Village, Kuantan Tengah Subdistrict, and lubuk larangan in Lubuk Jambi, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict. Informants in this research include Customary Chiefs in Indarung Muara Lembu Subdistrict, Bandar Alai Kari Village, Central Kuantan Subdistrict, and in Lubuk Jambi, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict, as well as the Chairman of the Kuantan Singingi Customary Institution. This research shows that the rules for managing lubuk larangan in Kuantan Singingi from three research locations differ in the way they are managed. Lubuk Larangan in Indarung is managed jointly and controlled by traditional leaders. Settlement of fishing disputes in lubuk larangan in Kuantan Singingi is carried out through a customary process led by the customary leader. If the offenders are traditional leaders, they can be sanctioned twice harder compared to ordinary people.
Construction of Telemedicine Implementation License Arrangements Application Based in Indonesia Hadiyantina, Shinta; Supaat, Dina Imam; Sudjati, Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana; Rahmatika, Nur Auliya; Maharani, Tiara
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum2024.01702.10

Abstract

Health services have become more accessible than ever due to the rise of telemedicine. Among the most popular are application-based telemedicine services, especially those offered by tech companies specialising in teleconsultation. In Indonesia, users are particularly drawn to e-services that partner with healthcare providers, pharmaceutical services or maternity care providers. However, unlike Malaysia and Singapore, which have made significant strides in telemedicine for their communities, Indonesia still faces a legal gap in regulating, implementing, guiding and overseeing telemedicine services—especially those that are application-based and developed by tech companies. This study adopts a juridical-normative approach, analysing Indonesian laws and regulations and comparing them with those in Malaysia and Singapore. Using statutory, conceptual and comparative methods, the study aims to generate specific ideas for implementing regulations to govern the licensing of application-based telemedicine in Indonesia. The findings indicate that Indonesia lacks specific licensing regulations for telemedicine services developed by tech companies. More detailed regulations could be introduced through government regulations that align with the legal framework and ‘beleidsregel’ (policy rules), utilising the discretionary authority of administrative officials to address this regulatory gap. This approach aligns with the legal principle lex semper dabit remedium, meaning ‘the law always provides a remedy’, resonating with the spirit of progressive law in society.
Integrating Islamic Principles with Modern Legal Frameworks: Addressing Children’s Origin in Religious Courts Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa; Pakarti, Muhammad Husni Abdulah; Harmono, Harmono; Judijanto, Loso; Supaat, Dina Imam
Contemporary Issues on Interfaith Law and Society Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Intersections of Religious Diversity, Legal Frameworks, and Human Rights
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ciils.v4i1.20639

Abstract

This study investigates the legal complexities in determining the status of children born out of wedlock within the framework of Islamic family law, focusing on cases adjudicated by the Temanggung Religious Court. The research is driven by the increasing number of disputes related to birth records, the evidentiary role of DNA testing, and the legal implications for children's civil status and inheritance rights. Employing a normative legal research method, this study analyzes statutory regulations, authoritative legal literature, and selected court decisions to evaluate how legal norms are applied in actual case resolutions. The study aims to explore several critical issues: the implications of different birth records, the role of DNA testing in establishing paternity, and the legal recognition of children born out of wedlock in Islamic family law. Findings indicate that DNA testing has emerged as a pivotal tool in confirming biological paternity, thereby providing legal certainty and safeguarding children's inheritance rights. However, inconsistencies in birth record documentation often result in ambiguity and pose challenges in determining legal parentage. The jurisprudence of the Temanggung Religious Court demonstrates varied approaches, reflecting both the rigidity and adaptability of current legal interpretations in reconciling religious doctrine with scientific evidence. The study concludes that despite the availability of scientific methods, the absence of uniform legal standards contributes to inconsistencies in the protection of children's rights. Legal reform is therefore necessary to harmonize Islamic legal principles with modern evidentiary practices. Strengthening procedural clarity and integrating scientific proof within religious adjudication frameworks will promote a more equitable and rights-based approach in family law, particularly in matters of parentage and inheritance.
Implication of The Constitutional Court’s Decision No. 91/Puu-XVIII/2020 on The Formal Examination of Law No. 11 of 2020 Warjiyati, Sri; Sari, Zeti Nofita; Musyafaah, Nur Lailatul; Supaat, Dina Imam
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 14, No. 2, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v14i2.6297

Abstract

ABSTRACT Purpose of the study: This paper aims to analyze the impact and implications of Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the formal review process of Law No. 11 of 2020. This includes an understanding of changes in the legal framework relating to the formal review process of the law and how the decision affects the formal review of the law. Methodology: This paper employed the normative legal research method through a jurisprudence approach and a statute approach. This research examined primary and secondary legal materials. Results: The Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 reflects the commitment of that highest justice institution to maintaining the enforcement of constitutional principles in the law-making process in Indonesia. It decided that the Law on Job Creation had a conditional unconstitutional status, as it did not follow the procedures of law formation stated in Law No. 12 of 2011. Even though it has a conditional unconstitutional status, the Law on Job Creation still applies until it is improved in two years by the government and the Legislative House. Applications of this study: This research is useful for providing valuable insight for policymakers, lawyers, and constitutional law practitioners regarding the practical implications of Constitutional Court decisions on the process of proposing laws. It can also help people understand how this ruling affects laws and policies in Indonesia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its special focus on Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 and its impact on the formal review of Law No. 11 of 2020. Apart from that, this research provides an important contribution to the concreteness of the Constitutional Court's formal legislative procedures. Keywords: Implications, Constitutional Court Decisions, Formal Tests.   ABSTRAK Purpose of thestudy (Tujuan): Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dan implikasi dari Putusan Mahkamah Konstistitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 terhadap proses uji formil Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2020. Ini mencakup pemahaman tentang perubahan-perubahan dalam kerangka hukum yang berkaitan dengan proses uji formil undang-undang dan bagaimana putusan tersebut mempengaruhi pengujian formal undnag-undang. Methodology (Metodologi): Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui pendekatan jurisprudensi dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini mengkaji bahan-bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Results (Temuan): Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 merupakan cerminan komitmen lembaga peradilan tertinggi tersebut dalam menjaga tegaknya asas-asas konstitusi dalam proses pembentukan undang-undang di Indonesia. Putusan ini menyatakan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja berstatus inkonstitusional bersyarat, karena tidak mengikuti tata cara pembentukan undang-undang sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011. Meskipun berstatus inkonstitusional bersyarat, UU Cipta Kerja tetap berlaku sampai ada perbaikan dalam jangka waktu dua tahun oleh pemerintah dan DPR. Applications of this study (Kegunaan): Penelitian ini berguna untuk memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi para pembuat kebijakan, pengacara, dan praktisi hukum konstitusi mengenai implikasi praktis dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap proses pengajuan undang-undang. Penelitian ini juga dapat membantu memahami bagaimana putusan tersebut memengaruhi hukum dan kebijakan di Indonesia. Novelty/Orginalty of this study (Kebaruan/Orisinalitas): Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan karena ia memberikan okus khusus pada Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 dan dampaknya terhadap uji formil undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2020. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap kekonkretan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap prosedur legislatif formal. Kata Kunci: Implikasi, Putusan MK, Uji Formil.
The State, Ulayat Rights, and Forest Conversion: Opportunities for the Talang Mamak Community? Firmanda, Hengki; Nurbani, Erlies Septiana; Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul; Samariadi; Manik, Rahmat GM; Supaat, Dina Imam
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/djvns843

Abstract

This study examines the potential reclassification of forest areas from National Park status to customary land (ulayat) for the Talang Mamak indigenous community in Riau. The issue stems from a longstanding conflict between the government and the Talang Mamak people, who feel that their traditional rights to the forest have been seized by the state through conservation policies. The research is positioned as a critique of the misalignment between state environmental policies and the recognition of indigenous rights, particularly in the management of natural resources. The research method used is a juridical-sociological approach, combining policy analysis through literature review and field interviews to gather perspectives from the indigenous community, as well as legal frameworks related to customary land rights and forest management. The findings show that the state’s centralized, conservation-oriented policies often conflict with sustainable forest management practices that the Talang Mamak people have followed for centuries. This conflict is exacerbated by the weak recognition and legal protection of the community's customary land rights. However, there is significant potential to reclassify the forest into indigenous-managed areas, provided there is strong policy support and active participation from all relevant stakeholders
Co-Authors Athina Kartika Sari Devi Rahayu Harmono, Harmono Hengki Firmanda Judijanto, Loso Nur Lailatul Musyafa’ah Pakarti, Muhammad husni Abdulah Rahmat GM Manik Rahmatika, Nur Auliya Rika Lestari Samariadi, Samariadi Shinta Hadiyantina Sistyawan, Dwanda Julisa Sri Warjiyati Sudjati, Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana Sudjito Soeparman Tiara Maharani, Tiara Wafi, Mahmud Hibatul Yusuf, Mirna Zeti Nofita Sari