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All Journal ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences
Bachtiar, Muggi
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Earth & Planetary Sciences

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Unveiling the DNA Barcoding of Threadfin Breams (Nemipteridae) at Oeba Fish Landing Site and Oesapa Fish Market in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara Wora, Umbu Domu; Wijayanti, Diah Permata; Widowati, Ita; Ginzel, Fanny Iriany; Nursalim, Nining; Kholilah, Nenik; Bachtiar, Muggi
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 29, No 2 (2024): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.29.2.170-180

Abstract

Threadfin breams (Nemipteridae) are demersal fish species that constitute a significant catch for East Nusa Tenggara fishermen at the Oeba Fish Landing Site and Oesapa Fish Market, where they are landed year-round. Over the years, there has been a noticeable increase in the capture of threadfin breams, raising concerns about the potential impact on their genetic diversity. The ongoing trend could affect the region’s overall population structure of threadfin breams. This study addresses the need to identify threadfin breams in the landing above sites of threadfin breams through molecular analysis of mtDNA COI. The research involved the examination of 24 samples obtained from the Oeba Fish Landing Site and Oesapa Fish Market. The analysis revealed the presence of five distinct threadfin bream species: Nemipterus hexodon, N. japonicus, N. zysron, N. aurora, and Pristipomoides typus. The genetic distance between individual threadfin breams ranged from 0-0.8%, indicating a relatively close genetic relationship within the population. Also, phylogenetic tree reconstruction further delineated five distinct clades based on the species obtained from the samples. Given these findings, the study emphasizes the importance of sustainable threadfin bream capture to preserve genetic diversity. The results underscore the need for ongoing monitoring and management strategies to ensure the threadfin bream population’s long-term health and stability. Additionally, the study suggests that a more in-depth analysis of genetic diversity and the environmental factors influencing this species is warranted for a comprehensive understanding and effective conservation measures.
Utilization of COI Marker for Species Identification and Population Delineation of White Shrimp in the Demak Waters, Indonesia Karosekali, Jasiel Junior; Kholilah, Nenik; Syam, Almay Atsiil Harits; Subagiyo, Subagiyo; Wijayanti, Diah Permata; Bachtiar, Muggi
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 31, No 1 (2026): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.31.1.37-48

Abstract

White shrimp is one of the largest artisanal capture fisheries commodities in Demak. The utilization of these shrimps often overlooks their species category as they are mostly white in appearance. Growing trend of shrimp fishing may affect shrimp management due to population declination to the genetic level since the genetic data are insufficient. Hence, we aim to identify and study the genetic diversity of white shrimp caught in Demak Waters to provide an overview as a reference for fishery improvement project. A random purposive sampling method was used to collect a total of 90 white shrimp specimens from four fishing grounds (Babalan, Gojoyo, Menco, and Seklenting) in the Demak Waters. Specimens were extracted using Chelex 10%, amplified using PCR, and sequenced by the Sanger method based on the mtDNA COI gene. This research revealed the presence of five species of white shrimp: Penaeus merguiensis, Fenneropenaeus penicillatus, Penaeus vannamei, Metapenaeus brevicornis, and Metapenaeus ensis. The genetic diversity studies were continued using the Penaeus merguiensis species only. The results showed 17 haplotypes with a genetic diversity (Hd) of 0.6936 and a nucleotide diversity of 0.00108, which express moderate genetic diversity. Population analysis using Analysis of Molecular Variance (AMOVA) indicated a non-significant difference between the four study populations (panmictic population) with an FST value of 0.00756 (P-value < 0.05). Based on these results, an adequate management of stock is important. For instance, an open-closed season is needed in order to sustain and reduce capture pressure on the white shrimp population in Demak waters.
Co-Authors Diah Permata Wijayanti Ginzel, Fanny Iriany Ita Widowati Karosekali, Jasiel Junior Kholilah, Nenik Nursalim, Nining Subagiyo Subagiyo Syam, Almay Atsiil Harits Wora, Umbu Domu