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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture
Damit, Ashrol Rahimy
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Peralihan Bahasa Kaum Iban di Negara Brunei Darussalam Damit, Ashrol Rahimy; Lalu Nurul Yaqin; Rusdi, Aieza Surieana; Amirul Syafiee, Amieziezaitul Syazlien Ezzeq Ezrynah; Abdullah Sofian, Serianie
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of language transition that occurs among the Iban people in Brunei Darussalam. The inquiry method is used to identify patterns of language transition. The findings of this investigation found that although Iban is still the main language, it is slowly being replaced by Brunei Malay. Among the causes are mixed marriages between the Iban tribe and other tribes, migration to new places due to work incentives or mixed marriages, and social communication factors that prioritize the Bruneian Malay language. There is awareness among the respondents and they have a positive attitude towards their mother tongue. The majority of them hope that the Iban language will continue to be maintained and used. They also stated that it would be a loss if their mother tongue disappeared. This positive language attitude is reflected in those who continue to use Iban, where they feel proud to speak it even in public places. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti fenomena peralihan bahasa yang berlaku dalam kalangan kaum Iban di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Metode kaji selidik digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi pola peralihan bahasa. Penemuan penyelidikan ini mendapati meskipun bahasa Iban masih menjadi bahasa utama namun bahasa tersebut perlahan-lahan diganti oleh bahasa Melayu Brunei. Antara penyebabnya ialah kahwin campur antara puak Iban dengan puak lain, migrasi ke tempat baharu atas dorongan pekerjaan atau kahwin campur, dan faktor komunikasi sosial yang mengutamakan bahasa Melayu Brunei. Terdapat kesedaran dalam kalangan responden dan mereka memiliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa ibunda mereka. Majoriti mereka berharap agar bahasa Iban terus dipelihara dan digunakan. Mereka juga menyatakan adalah satu kerugian jika bahasa ibunda mereka pupus. Sikap bahasa yang positif ini tercermin dalam kalangan mereka yang kekal menggunakan bahasa Iban di mana mereka merasa bangga untuk menuturkannya meskipun di tempat awam. Keywords: Language switching; Language extinction; Iban language; The Iban; Brunei Darussalam  
Students' Perception of Using ChatGPT as an AI-Integrated Tool in the Malay Language Yaqin, Lalu Nurul; Yusof, Badriyah; Yusof, Norazmie; Damit, Ashrol Rahimy
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika Vol. 9 No. 1: March 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/e-saintika.v9i1.2584

Abstract

This study examines the perceptions of students using ChatGPT in the Malay language. To meet the aims, We adopted the theory of technology acceptance model (TAM). The study focuses on system quality, information quality, service quality, user satisfaction, perceived net benefits, and awareness of ethics and plagiarism. Data were collected through a Qualtrics survey. The finding informed that the system quality of ChatGPT achieved a mean score of 3.375, indicating ease of use and flexibility. Information quality received a mean score of 3.27, suggesting accuracy and usefulness. Service quality scored 3.207, reflecting adequate technical support and consistent performance. User satisfaction was remarkably high, with a mean score of 3.334, demonstrating strong confidence and contentment with ChatGPT’s functionality. Perceived net benefits scored 3.337, highlighting language skills and communication efficiency enhancements. Meanwhile, the ethical considerations were moderately addressed, with a mean score of 3.115, indicating a need for improved education on responsible use. The findings suggest that ChatGPT is a valuable tool for the Malay language, with areas for further enhancement in information quality and ethical practices. At the same time, understanding users’ perceptions will also help create between relevant AI resources, inform policies for ethical AI use, and enhance learning experience for Malay learners.
Peralihan Bahasa Kaum Iban di Negara Brunei Darussalam Damit, Ashrol Rahimy; Lalu Nurul Yaqin; Rusdi, Aieza Surieana; Amirul Syafiee, Amieziezaitul Syazlien Ezzeq Ezrynah; Abdullah Sofian, Serianie
Journal Ilmiah Rinjani : Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Journal Ilmiah Rinjani: Media Informasi Ilmiah Universitas Gunung Rinjani
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Gunung Rinjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomenon of language transition that occurs among the Iban people in Brunei Darussalam. The inquiry method is used to identify patterns of language transition. The findings of this investigation found that although Iban is still the main language, it is slowly being replaced by Brunei Malay. Among the causes are mixed marriages between the Iban tribe and other tribes, migration to new places due to work incentives or mixed marriages, and social communication factors that prioritize the Bruneian Malay language. There is awareness among the respondents and they have a positive attitude towards their mother tongue. The majority of them hope that the Iban language will continue to be maintained and used. They also stated that it would be a loss if their mother tongue disappeared. This positive language attitude is reflected in those who continue to use Iban, where they feel proud to speak it even in public places. ABSTRAK Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti fenomena peralihan bahasa yang berlaku dalam kalangan kaum Iban di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Metode kaji selidik digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi pola peralihan bahasa. Penemuan penyelidikan ini mendapati meskipun bahasa Iban masih menjadi bahasa utama namun bahasa tersebut perlahan-lahan diganti oleh bahasa Melayu Brunei. Antara penyebabnya ialah kahwin campur antara puak Iban dengan puak lain, migrasi ke tempat baharu atas dorongan pekerjaan atau kahwin campur, dan faktor komunikasi sosial yang mengutamakan bahasa Melayu Brunei. Terdapat kesedaran dalam kalangan responden dan mereka memiliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa ibunda mereka. Majoriti mereka berharap agar bahasa Iban terus dipelihara dan digunakan. Mereka juga menyatakan adalah satu kerugian jika bahasa ibunda mereka pupus. Sikap bahasa yang positif ini tercermin dalam kalangan mereka yang kekal menggunakan bahasa Iban di mana mereka merasa bangga untuk menuturkannya meskipun di tempat awam. Keywords: Language switching; Language extinction; Iban language; The Iban; Brunei Darussalam  
Vitality Semasa Bahasa Kedayan di Negara Brunei Darussalam Mohammad, Nurul Husna; Alas, Yabit; Damit, Ashrol Rahimy
International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijlic.v4i1.4531

Abstract

Bahasa Kedayan merupakan salah satu bahasa minoriti yang dituturkan oleh masyarakat Kedayan di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Namun, penggunaan bahasa ini semakin berkurangan, khususnya dalam kalangan generasi muda yang lebih cenderung bertutur dalam Bahasa Melayu Brunei atau Bahasa Inggeris. Kajian terdahulu oleh Martin (1995) menganggarkan tahap vitaliti bahasa ini pada tahap 3.0, manakala Noor-Azam (2016) mengandaikan ia menurun kepada tahap 2.0. Walau bagaimanapun, kedua-dua kajian tersebut tidak menyatakan dengan jelas rangka kerja yang digunakan dan tidak membentangkan data lapangan. Oleh itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tahap vitaliti semasa Bahasa Kedayan dengan menggunakan soal selidik yang diedarkan kepada masyarakat Kedayan di Negara Brunei Darussalam. Soal selidik ini disusun berdasarkan dua rangka kerja utama, iaitu skala UNESCO-LVE (2011) dan EGIDS (Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif bagi mengenal pasti corak penggunaan, sikap bahasa dan persepsi masyarakat Kedayan terhadap pemeliharaan bahasa ini. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa Bahasa Kedayan berada pada tahap 3.0 (Pasti Terancam) menurut UNESCO dan antara tahap 6b hingga 7 (Terancam/Peralihan) menurut EGIDS. Bahasa ini tidak lagi diturunkan secara semula jadi kepada generasi muda dan penggunaannya semakin terhad dalam kehidupan seharian. Kajian ini turut mengenal pasti beberapa faktor yang menyumbang kepada kemerosotan penggunaan Bahasa Kedayan serta mencadangkan Langkah-langkah strategik ke arah pelestarian dan revitalisasi bahasa tersebut. The Current Vitality of the Kedayan Language in Brunei Darussalam Abstract The Kedayan language is a minority language spoken by the Kedayan community in Brunei Darussalam. However, its usage has been in steady decline, particularly among the younger generation who tend to use Brunei Malay or English in daily communication. Previous studies by Martin (1995) estimated the language’s vitality was at level 3.0, while Noor-Azam (2016) later suggested a further decline to level 2.0. However, neither study explicitly stated the framework used, nor did they include empirical data to support their conclusions. Therefore, this study aims to assess the current vitality level of the Kedayan language using a structured questionnaire distributed among the Kedayan speakers in Brunei Darussalam. The questionnaire was designed based on two major frameworks: the UNESCO Language Vitality and Endangerment (LVE) scale and the Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS). The data were analysed descriptively to identify patterns of language use, speaker attitudes, and community perceptions regarding the maintenance of their heritage language. Findings indicate that the Kedayan language currently stands at level 3.0 (Definitely Endangered) according to UNESCO, and between level 6b and 7 (Threatened/Shifting) on the EGIDS scale. This language is no longer being naturally transmitted to younger generations, and its use is increasingly limited in daily contexts. This study also identifies several key factors contributing to the language’s decline and proposes several practical strategies for the revitalization and long-term preservation of Kedayan.
Trend Kajian Bahasa Reseptif dan Ekspresif Autism Spectrum Disorder: Analisis Bibliometrik Natasya, Nur Fazeerah; Yaqin, Lalu Nurul; Damit, Ashrol Rahimy
International Journal of Linguistics and Indigenous Culture Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): March
Publisher : LITPAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ijlic.v4i1.4796

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arah aliran ataupun trend berkenaan kajian terhadap bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif Autism Spectrum Disorder (seterusnya ASD) dalam tempoh satu dekad yang lalu (2014–2024). Bahasa reseptif merujuk kepada kemampuan individu untuk memahami komunikasi verbal, manakala bahasa ekspresif melibatkan keupayaan menyampaikan idea dan maklumat secara verbal. Individu dengan ASD sering menghadapi cabaran dalam kedua-dua aspek bahasa ini, yang memberi kesan kepada perkembangan komunikasi dan interaksi sosial mereka. Dengan memanfaatkan kaedah analisis bibliometrik khususnya aplikasi VOSviewer, kajian ini menganalisis data daripada pangkalan data Scopus untuk memahami tema yang dikaji, jenis dokumen, tahun penerbitan, jumlah penerbitan, senarai nama penulis dan jumlah penerbitan, tempat penerbitan serta rangkaian kolaborasi penyelidik dan institusi. Hasil kajian mendapati sebanyak 726 artikel telah ditemui dalam pangkalan data Scopus. Jumlah tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan penerbitan ‘Bahasa Reseptif dan Ekspresif ASD’ yang signifikan bermula dari tahun 2019 sehingga 2024, dan Boston University selaku penyumbang penerbitan terbanyak berbanding institusi tinggi yang lain bersama penulis-penulis utama, seperti Tager-Flusberg dan Kasari, memainkan peranan penting dalam memajukan wacana ilmiah dalam bidang ini. Kata kunci ‘Autism Spectrum Disorder’, ‘Receptive Language’ dan ‘Expressive Language’ pula tersenarai sebagai kata kunci utama dalam penerbitan berindeks Scopus ini.  Kajian ini memberikan gambaran bukan sahaja tentang trend dan perkembangan penyelidikan mengenai bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif ASD, malah juga hubungannya dalam jaringan yang lebih luas sama ada dari segi tajuk perbincangan, bentuk penerbitan, tajuk penyelidikan dan senarai penerbit. Dari segi kepentingan, kajian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai titik rujukan untuk kajian lanjutan yang berkaitan dengan bahasa reseptif dan ekspresif ASD terutama sekali dalam memahami dan memantau perkembangannya dalam konteks kini. Trends in Receptive and Expressive Language Studies in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Bibliometric Analysis Abstract This study aims to analyse the trends in research on receptive and expressive language in Autism Spectrum Disorder (hereafter ASD) over the past decade (2014–2024). Receptive language refers to an individual’s ability to comprehend verbal communication, whereas expressive language involves the ability to convey ideas and information verbally. Individuals with ASD often experience challenges in both aspects of language, which in turn affect their communication development and social interaction. Employing a bibliometric analysis approach, particularly through the use of the VOSviewer application, this study analyses data extracted from the Scopus database to identify key research themes, document types, publication years, publication output, authorship patterns, publication venues, as well as networks of collaboration among researchers and institutions. The findings reveal that a total of 726 articles were identified in the Scopus database. This number indicates a significant increase in publications on “Receptive and Expressive Language in ASD” beginning in 2019 and continuing through 2024. Boston University emerges as the leading contributor in terms of publication output compared to other higher education institutions. In addition, prominent scholars such as Tager-Flusberg and Kasari have played a pivotal role in advancing scholarly discourse in this field. The keywords “Autism Spectrum Disorder,” “Receptive Language,” and “Expressive Language” are identified as the most frequently occurring keywords in the Scopus-indexed publications. This study provides not only an overview of the trends and developments in research on receptive and expressive language in ASD, but also highlights their interconnections within a broader scholarly network, including thematic focus, types of publications, research topics, and publication outlets. In terms of its significance, this study serves as a valuable reference point for future research related to receptive and expressive language in ASD, particularly in understanding and monitoring its development in the contemporary context.
Co-Authors Abdullah Sofian, Serianie Alas, Yabit Amirul Syafiee, Amieziezaitul Syazlien Ezzeq Ezrynah Lalu Nurul Yaqin Mohammad, Nurul Husna Natasya, Nur Fazeerah Rusdi, Aieza Surieana Yaqin, Lalu Nurul Yusof, Badriyah Yusof, Norazmie